1、专升本英语-14 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.toldB.goldC.holdD.folkA.familiarB.popularC.fartherD.forwardA.neededB.wantedC.lookedD.inventedA.chemistryB.chooseC.changeD.kitchenA.theseB.withoutC.fatherD.thing二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6._, he never takes anything from his
2、neighbors.（分数：1.00）A.As he is poorB.Poor as he isC.As poor he isD.As is he poor7.Her parents expect _a qualified doctor.（分数：1.00）A.her beingB.her of beingC.her to beD.of her to be8.Lets put our heads together and find a solution _ the difficulty.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.onD.with9.The light is still on. W
3、hy not _?（分数：1.00）A.turn it onB.turn it offC.turn on itD.turn off it10.I _ to the meeting on time, but I had a flat tire on the way.（分数：1.00）A.would beB.would have beenC.wereD.had been11._ had we sat down than the telephone rang.（分数：1.00）A.AlmostB.No soonerC.HardlyD.Just12.None of the managers said
4、that,_?（分数：1.00）A.didnt theyB.did theyC.arent theyD.are they13.The spokesman assured the public that the problem _care of as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.will takeB.has been takenC.would be takenD.had been taken14.His brother has become a lawyer, _ he wanted to be.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which15.
5、Do you know_? They moved here soon after their son was born.（分数：1.00）A.when would the Greens move hereB.when the Greens moved hereC.when did the Greens move hereD.when the Greens would move here16.The old lady has never _the house since she moved in.（分数：1.00）A.been awayB.leftC.livedD.stayed at17.Eit
6、her he or I _to the airport.（分数：1.00）A.is to goB.are to goC.am to goD.is going18.Dont forget to come to my birthday party, Susan. _.（分数：1.00）A.No, I dontB.Yes, I cantC.No, I wontD.Yes, Im sure19.Do you think he would be _refuse to offer us some money?（分数：1.00）A.as selfish toB.so selfish as toC.selfi
7、sh so as toD.enough selfish to20.If only I _my car!（分数：1.00）A.hadnt lostB.wouldnt loseC.didnt loseD.havent lost三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirections. For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by bl
8、ackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet./BDid you ever have someones name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it?U (21) /Uthis happens again, do not try to recall it. Do somethingU (22) /Ufor a couple of minutes, and the name may come into your head. The name is
9、 there. Since you have metU (23) /Uperson and learned his name. It only has to be dug out. The initial effort to recallU (24) /Uthe mind for operation, but it is the subconsciousU (25) /Uthat go to work to dig up a dim memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesnt loosen yo
10、ur memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpfulU (26) /Uexaminations. They read over the questionsU (27) /Utrying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the onesU (28) /Uwhich they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind ar
11、e takingU (29) /U; work is being done on the more difficult question. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin toU (30) /Uinto consciousness. It is often just a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.（分数：20.00）A.WhetherB.WhenC
12、.WhileD.AsA.apartB.simpleC.elseD.similarA.thisB.certainC.aD.someA.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.preparesA.movementsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.deedsA.aboutB.inC.intoD.byA.againstB.afterC.beforeD.besidesA.ofB.forC.withD.inA.placeB.actionC.shapeD.chargeA.growB.extendC.appearD.come四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：75.0
13、0)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet./BBPassage One/BYouve probably had the
14、experience of having someone fall in love with you when you didnt feel the same way. In such a case its hard to know what to do. You dont want to be so obvious in your efforts that you make an enemy of him.A friend of mine had this problem and handled it in the most tactful (得体的) way Ive ever seen.
15、Instead of telling her admirer directly, she devoted herself to introducing him to every girl she knew. Whenever she had a date with him, she arranged to drop in at the home of one of her girl friends. At last he clicked (一见如故) with one of these girls, and then everyone was happy. My friend was rid
16、of a problem and she still had the young man as a friend, which was just what she wanted him to be.Of course this solution may not work for you. You may have your own way of dealing with the problem. But whatever you decide to do, keep one thing in mindthe boy in question has feelings every bit as s
17、ensitive as your own. So try to find a way of discouraging him without hurting him.（分数：15.00）(1).The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：3.00）A.How to Make a FriendB.Problems of DatingC.Good Advice for GirlsD.How to Free Yourself from an Admirer(2).The authors friend solved her problem by_.（分数
18、：3.00）A.telling her admirer directlyB.keeping on dating with her admirerC.avoiding meeting her admirer any moreD.bringing her admirer together with another girl and still having him as a friend(3).The authors friend can best be described as_.（分数：3.00）A.selfishB.patientC.tactfulD.sympathetic(4).The a
19、uthor advises us to be_.（分数：3.00）A.friendly to everybodyB.considerate to othersC.aware of mans weaknessD.meet others demands(5).The main idea of this passage is_.（分数：3.00）A.it is likely to make an enemy of your admirerB.there are many solutions to the problems of datingC.an admirer has feeling every
20、 bit as sensitive as our ownD.it is possible to discourage an admirer without hurting his feelingsBPassage Two/BIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the f
21、irst photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of
22、photo was called a Daguerreotype.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States work
23、ed so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographs also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feeling
24、s like other kinds of art.（分数：15.00）(1).The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of_.（分数：3.00）A.his businessB.his houseC.his gardenD.his window(2).The Daguerreotype was_.（分数：3.00）A.a FrenchmanB.a photographerC.a kind of cameraD.a kind of picture(3).If a photographer wanted to take pictures of m
25、oving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.（分数：3.00）A.watch lots of filmsB.buy an expensive cameraC.stop in most citiesD.take with him other machines apart from film(4).Mathew Brady_.（分数：3.00）A.was very lifelikeB.was famous for his unusual picturesC.was quite strongD.took many pictures of moving p
26、eople(5).This passage tells us_.（分数：3.00）A.how photography was developedB.how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC.how to take pictures in the worldD.how to use different camerasBPassage Three/BMore than 6,000 children were expelled (开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs t
27、o school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.The department gave a report to the expulsions (开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58% of the 6,093 expulsions in 19961997, against 7% for rifles (步枪) or shotguns and 35% for other types of firearms.“The report is a clear sign that our nations
28、 public schools are cracking down (严惩) on students who bring guns to school,“ Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement.In March 1997, an 11-year old boy and a 13-year old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Arkansas. In October, two were ki
29、lled and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14-year old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Kentucky.Most of the expulsions, 56%, were from high school, 34% were from junior high schools and 9% were from elementary schools, the report said.
30、（分数：15.00）(1).From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools_.（分数：3.00）A.students enjoy shootingB.safety is a problemC.students are eager to be solider.D.students can make guns.(2).The report from the US Department of Education shows that_.（分数：3.00）A.the number of the expulsions is not
31、 large.B.the number of the expulsion is wrong.C.there are soldiers hiding among the students.D.guns are out of control in the US schools.(3).The main idea of paragraph 4 shows us_.（分数：3.00）A.some examples of shooting in the US schools.B.the Americans feeling.C.some famous schools.D.that some teacher
32、s were killed by students.(4).How many students were shot dead in 1997 in the US schools?（分数：3.00）A.9B.10C.12D.22(5).From this passage we know that_.（分数：3.00）A.every American cannot have guns.B.only soldiers and police can have guns.C.every American citizen can own guns.D.teachers have no money to b
33、uy guns.BPassage Four/BMillions of stars are traveling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another.We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, anothe
34、r star wandering through space, happened to come near our sun. Just as the sun and the moon raise tides on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have travelled
35、 over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the Ucause of the disturbance /U(动荡) came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to
36、pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space. These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets (行星).（分数：15.00）(1).Millions of stars are_.（分数：3.00）A.following a regular path in spaceB.always travelling togetherC.seldom wandering about in the universeD.moving
37、about without a fixed course(2).Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because_.（分数：3.00）A.the star moved away from the sunB.another star happened to come near the sunC.fhe sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD.a large tidal wave of a star travelle
38、d over the surface of the sun(3).The article suggests that_.（分数：3.00）A.our earth exists before the sunB.how space formedC.no one knows where the earth comes fromD.our earth used to be part of a high mountain on the sun(4).The expression “the cause of the disturbance“ in paragraph 2 refers to_.（分数：3.
39、00）A.the large tidal waveB.the powerful tidal pullC.the star coming near the sunD.one of the suns planets(5).In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers_.（分数：3.00）A.that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine itB.where the planets in the universe came fromC.how the high mou
40、ntains were formed on the sunD.why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerfulBPassage Five/BOn a Saturday night, Mr. Jones went to Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back till midday on Sunday. His four men had milked the cows in the early morning and then h
41、ad gone out hunting, without bothering (麻烦) to feed the animals.When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the News of the World over his face, so that when evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows brok
42、e into the door of the store-house with her horns (角) and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. And the men came back. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands, whipping (鞭打) in all directions. Thi
43、s was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with their horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the
44、 road, with the animals running after them joyfully.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?（分数：3.00）A.Willington was the name of a hotel.B.Red Lion was the name of a restaurant.C.News of the World was a TV programme.D.Mr. Johns went back home at night.(2).The four men di
45、dnt feed the cows because_.（分数：3.00）A.Mr. Johns wasnt at homeB.the cows fed themselvesC.Mr. Johns had feed the cows in the morningD.they find it difficult to feed cows(3).The cows broke into the store-house to feed themselves because_.（分数：3.00）A.they were too hungryB.they wanted to fight with the me
46、nC.they wanted to go on strikeD.they were so angry at their masters(4).The cows jumped upon their masters because_.（分数：3.00）A.they were not fedB.they were so hungryC.they were whipped so hard by themD.they were so happy(5).What is the best tile for the story?（分数：3.00）A.How to Feed CowsB.A Bad Sunday
47、C.Cows and Their MastersD.The Rebellion (反抗) of the Cows五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDirection: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. /BA. I am awfully sorry, B. Not at all. C. I
48、ts my pleasure. D. No, of course not. E. Coffee, please. F. You dont look well. G. But he panned to. H. Take it easy.（分数：10.00）(1).Tony: OK. Tom. Thank you very much for your invitation. Tom:_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Xiao Wang: Do you mind if I speak to you in English? Mary: _.But why?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Rose: Hi, Lisa. Whats wrong with you?_. Lisa: No, I dont. Ive got the flu.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Student: Im nervous. Teacher
