1、专升本英语-147 及答案解析(总分：225.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：60.00)1.Higher level classes are taught mainly through _.（分数：3.00）A.giving a lot of lectures to studentsB.involving students in discussionsC.asking students questions in classD.answering students questions in class2.One advantage of kee
2、ping a record of your spending is that _.（分数：3.00）A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money than you plannedC.you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make a better budget next time3.What does the word
3、 “ethnic“ mean?（分数：3.00）A.Younger.B.Major.C.Relating to a particular racial, national group.D.Religious.4.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relations between budget and incomeC.the way a budget is madeD.the importance of making a budget5.We can infer from the pas
4、sage there were not so many independent schools _.（分数：3.00）A.after mid-1980sB.before mid-1980s.C.at the modern ageD.in nowadays6.Books found in second-hand bookshops may _.（分数：3.00）A.be on sale dozens of timesB.be rare first printingsC.all be soldD.be well worth what is charged for them7.Antique fur
5、niture _ .（分数：3.00）A.may have had many former ownersB.is on sale mainly in London saleroomsC.has usually been polished before being soldD.has usually been rejected8.According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?（分数：3.00）A.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It can help you save a
6、lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money in a reasonable way.9.Independent schools are actually called _.（分数：3.00）A.religious schoolsB.boarding schoolsC.secondary schoolsD.private schools10.Children take _ at the age of 13.（分数：3.00）A.private school e
7、xamB.the Common Entrance ExamC.national examD.no examinations11.A small town on the border between England and Wales _.（分数：3.00）A.does not deal in anything but booksB.deals mainly in booksC.deals in anything but booksD.does not deal in anything but sheep12.Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with s
8、adness because _.（分数：3.00）A.they are too expensive for ordinary buyersB.they are now not cared for very muchC.they make you think of the former ownersD.they are sold cheaply13.Teachers are evaluated by students mainly on _.（分数：3.00）A.how well they perform in classB.how carefully they prepare their l
9、essonsC.how fluently they express themselves in classD.how hard they work in and after class14.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because _.（分数：3.00）A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.things can happe
10、n unexpectedlyD.others may want to borrow some money from you15.Most of the independent secondary schools _.（分数：3.00）A.are religious schoolsB.are famous schools where students can easily get a placeC.are single-sex in BritainD.have a long tradition16.What does the word “antique“ mean?（分数：3.00）A.OldB
11、.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent17.When a program starts, students should first _.（分数：3.00）A.learn how to do research and write papersB.have some learning experienceC.learn about the course concretely and clearlyD.know how to participate in discussions18.In carrying out your budget, you need _.（分数：3.00）A.to ha
12、ve the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your family members for adviceC.to cut it down as much as possibleD.to take care not to buy expensive things19.What are students expected to do before attending a class?（分数：3.00）A.Go over the lessons thoroughly.B.Understand the textbooks well.C.Do the readi
13、ng assignments.D.Prepare an outline for discussion.20.According to the passage, good teachers should _.（分数：3.00）A.try to please their studentsB.treat their students as consumersC.understand their students wellD.make sure their students understand二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.Li Mei has _ the j
14、ob and she hopes she gets it.（分数：1.00）A.appointed forB.applied forC.presented forD.succeeded for22.Yesterday the pound fell to a _ low level against the dollar, according to this mornings news.（分数：1.00）A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record23.Guilin is famous _ its beautiful scenery.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.aboutC.for
15、D.in24.What he described as only a _ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.（分数：1.00）A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere25.Ive put on so much weight that my clothes dont _ me any more.（分数：1.00）A.matchB.agree withC.suitD.fit26.It is true that _ you get into a bad habit, you will find it not
16、 easy to give it up.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.sinceC.onceD.as27.His opinions were _ accepted during the discussion; no one opposed him.（分数：1.00）A.consistentlyB.universallyC.frequentlyD.informally28.Roses will be _ next week.（分数：1.00）A.at their bestB.get the better ofC.on their bestD.good for29._ , the shi
17、ps captain changed course.（分数：1.00）A.To be warnedB.To have been warnedC.Having been warnedD.Being warned30.The little boy _ at the toys in the window hoping his mother would get one for him.（分数：1.00）A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced31.In the garden bees moved from _ flowers to purple ones.（分数：1.00）A.
18、colorfulB.prosperousC.pinkD.bright32.Im sorry to have taken up too much of your _ time.（分数：1.00）A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless33.Recent psychological studies have shown that many children develop _ fears of dangers.（分数：1.00）A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative34.They are climb
19、ing higher _ they might get a better view.（分数：1.00）A.provided thatB.so as toC.in order thatD.now that35.Some useful ideas were suggested while the social committee was _ the clubs programme for the coming season.（分数：1.00）A.arguing againstB.arguing aboutC.arguing forD.arguing down36.It is hard for us
20、 to realize what _ lives people lived in the Middle Ages.（分数：1.00）A.graveB.hardC.greatD.gross37.Some animals will modify their behavior to _ their environment.（分数：1.00）A.conform toB.adapt toC.adjust toD.adopt to38.Her father flew into a _ when he learned that she wanted to get married before she gra
21、duated from the university.（分数：1.00）A.feelingB.emotionC.sensationD.passion39.Id like to _ a special seat for the concert of May 5th.（分数：1.00）A.deserveB.preserveC.reserveD.conserve40.Her dress has _ because of the strong sunlight.（分数：1.00）A.faintedB.lightenedC.weakenedD.faded41.He has been _ from the
22、 Tokyo head office to the Singapore branch.（分数：1.00）A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported42.It has been cold this month, but today is a(n) _ ; its warm and sunny.（分数：1.00）A.abolitionB.subtractionC.eliminationD.exception43.The _ from childhood to adulthood is often a difficult time for
23、a young person.（分数：1.00）A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation44.We are going to _ our house by building another room on to it.（分数：1.00）A.enlargeB.developC.increaseD.stretch45.Last week the seamens strike led to the _ closure of the entire vast dock area.（分数：1.00）A.virtualB.factualC
24、.localD.actual46.I remember the whole thing _ it happened yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.as thoughC.so asD.as47.I am _ see the sights of Chinas capital city.（分数：1.00）A.impatient withB.impatient toC.depend onD.depend of48.Because of bad weather the plane was _ for half an hour.（分数：1.00）A.prolongedB.dela
25、yedC.postponedD.put off49.Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U. S. society. _ , it has affected the traditional role of men.（分数：1.00）A.Above allB.In allC.At mostD.At last50.Visitors to this country have _ the severe punishment for relatively minor offenses, such as
26、 stealing.（分数：1.00）A.conversed withB.commented onC.communicated withD.compensated for51._ difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.（分数：1.00）A.AfraidB.Be afraidC.Afraid aboutD.Afraid of52.It takes a lot of _ to host a school sports meet.（分数：1.00）A.arrangementB.compositionC.managementD.organiza
27、tion53.All of these things as listed above are the _ ones, the things that every- body knows about.（分数：1.00）A.regardlessB.faintC.visualD.obvious54.Mr. Smith left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him.（分数：1.00）A.scarcelyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.almost55.The teacher was struck by a car and _ badly.
28、（分数：1.00）A.harmedB.damagedC.injuredD.ruined56.People who cannot _ between colours are said to be colourblind.（分数：1.00）A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish57.The trip to Chicago takes _ three hours by airplane.（分数：1.00）A.unfortunatelyB.largelyC.consequentlyD.roughly58._ it is youve found, you m
29、ust give it back to the person it belongs to.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However59.Complicated work requires a _ person to carry it out.（分数：1.00）A.carelessB.hostileC.patientD.casual60.The women and children were _ from the burning building.（分数：1.00）A.stoleB.filedC.hideD.rescued三、BPart Cloze/(总题
30、数：20，分数：40.00)A.come close toB.take care ofC.do away withD.make use ofA.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintainA.in shortB.in factC.in caseD.in generalA.HoweverB.WhicheverC.In spite ofD.In regard toA.onB.inC.atD.ofA.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.stillA.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possibleA.catsB.birdsC
31、.boatsD.dogsA.needB.helpC.demandD.improvementA.a small amountB.a small quantityC.a great dealD.a great numberA.SinceB.AfterC.Due toD.Owing toA.yetB.butC.evenD.nowA.himB.thatC.themD.itA.completelyB.perfectlyC.alsoD.quiteA.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gainedA.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoyA.thisB.itC.whatD.
32、whichA.soB.orC.butD.thusA.dealB.numberC.partD.sideA.dependB.takeC.callD.hold四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)81.My 1 (appear) at the party was not very welcome.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_82.The government official said that the new tax rates would come into 1 (effective) from April.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_83.Within th
33、ree months of his 1 (elect) he was forced to resign.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_84.Parents shouldnt 1 (favorable) one of their children more than the others.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_85.Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of 1 (civil).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_86.Men in the post office 1 (class) mail according to
34、 places where it is to go.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_87.He has made arrangements for the 1 (collect) of his baggage from the airport.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_88.Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, 1 (regard) of the color of his skin.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_89.In that period of time, walking and re
35、ading were the only 1 (relax) permitted on Sunday afternoon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_90.It is said that the young man was arrested on 1 (suspect) of having stolen the money from the bank.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、BPart Sentence(总题数：10，分数：20.00)91.经友好协商, both parties have entered into this contract with the following
36、 terms and conditions.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_92.The lunch was excellent, 尤其是第一道菜.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_93.尽管下着大雨, they went to the supermarket for shopping.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_94.由于健康状态不佳, she could not hold the job any longer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_95.She could not remember what she had dreamed of, 不管她怎样努力.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
37、_96.不管你转向哪个方向, you can see a lot of new tall buildings in Shanghai.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_97.He took a long drink from the bottle and then 继续讲述 about his life in that mountainous village.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_98.Isaac will not invite his parents to his wedding,也不想请他的亲朋好友.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_99.若不是意想不到的麻烦,we could ha
38、ve fulfilled our task ahead of time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_100.Whenever I have an appointment, 我总喜欢提前赴约.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)101.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_102.That country has fallen behind other countries in manufacture of cheap c
39、otton goods. （分数：2.00）填空项 1:_103.Not paying attention to anything his colleagues have said, he frequently doesnt know whats happening in the company.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_104.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_105.John was so absorbed in his reading that he did
40、nt notice me entering his room.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_106.In spite of all her trouble she always gives the appearance of being happy.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_107.This is the only copy of the picture in existence. Please keep it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_108.I saw the man knocked down by a car in the street.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10
41、9.I dont care what you do about your job; its no concern of mine. （分数：2.00）填空项 1:_110.If the medicine is taken in time, it will be quite effective.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_七、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)111.1、电话的普及使人们之间的交流越来越方便。 2、与此同时，人们也变得懒得写信。 3、我们应该多写信，尤其是朋友之间、亲友之间，因为（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-147 答案解析(总分：225.00，做
42、题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：60.00)1.Higher level classes are taught mainly through _.（分数：3.00）A.giving a lot of lectures to studentsB.involving students in discussions C.asking students questions in classD.answering students questions in class解析：本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段最后两句讲到“Higher level classes in
43、volve very little lecturingThey emphasize discussion and presentation by the students”即：较高层次的课堂涉及较少的说教，更强调以学生们主导的讨论和演示陈述为主。2.One advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that _.（分数：3.00）A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money than you
44、planned C.you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make a better budget next time解析：本题为判断理解题。文章第四段中讲到“List all of your family expensesIf you are not satisfied with What you got for your money， look carefully at your spending”我们可以理解为记录下花费，就能了解是否超支。因此推断答案应为
45、 B。3.What does the word “ethnic“ mean?（分数：3.00）A.Younger.B.Major.C.Relating to a particular racial, national group. D.Religious.解析：本题为词义理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic 即 relating to a particular racial，national group，中文含义为“种族的，民族的”意思。younger 意味着“更年轻的”；major 意味着“主要的”；religious 意味着“宗教的”。4.This passage i
46、s mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relations between budget and incomeC.the way a budget is made D.the importance of making a budget解析：本题为综合归纳题。第一段讲预算的必要性；第二段讲制订预算首先要确立目标；接下来估计家庭的收入和支出；还需要预留一部分紧急备用金。综合归纳，本文主要讲述预算应该如何编制。5.We can infer from the passage there were not so many independent schools _.（分数：3.00）A.after mid-1980sB.before mid-1980s. C.at the modern ageD.in nowadays解析：本题为综合归纳题。文章第一段讲到“There are 2,400 independent schools and they have been growing in number and popularity since the mid-
