1、专升本英语-145 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B语音知识/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.childhoodB.chemistC.churchD.chestA.neighbourB.heightC.weightD.eightyA.officialB.medicineC.pronunciationD.physicistA.excellentB.excuseC.explainD.expressA.dearB.hearC.nearD.bear二、B词汇与语法知识/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6._ film includes some recently d
2、iscovered newsreels of _ World War .（分数：1.00）A.The; theB.A; theC.The; 不填D.A; 不填7.As we know, _ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.不填;不填B.the; theC.the; 不填D.不填;the8.May I have _ look at _ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?（分数：1.00）A.不填;theB.a;theC.a; 不填D.the;a9
3、.This story is more interesting than _ two.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others10.He walked _ whole day,but by 5:30 he had only covered _ quarter of the distance.（分数：1.00）A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a11.Foreign language teaching is _ art as well as _ science.（分数：1.00）A.the; theB.an; aC.an; 不填
4、D.the; 不填12.Do you often talk to each _ in English?（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others13.-The phone is ringing.-Who could _ be? It is already midnight.（分数：1.00）A.heB.itC.thisD.there14.I study Chinese, English and some _ subjects.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.the otherC.oneD.other15.Is he _ European o
5、r _ American?（分数：1.00）A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a16.Open the door, please! Its _.（分数：1.00）A.IB.myC.mineD.me17.Wont you let _ help you?（分数：1.00）A.I and my friendB.my friend and IC.my friend and meD.my friend and I to18.Thats not _, it is _. I made it _.（分数：1.00）A.yours; mine; myselfB.your; mine; myselfC
6、.yours; her; myselfD.yours; my; myself19.The boy has four appels: two yellow _ and two red（分数：1.00）A.one; oneB.one; onesC.ones; otherD.ones; ones20._ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War .（分数：1.00）A.The;theB.A;theC.The;不填D.A;不填三、B完形填空/B(总题数：20，分数：40.00)A.the worseB.the mor
7、eC.the betterD.the happierA.what you wantB.what you meanC.what to doD.how you feelA.ableB.unableC.goingD.aboutA.necessaryB.wonderfulC.importantD.harmfulA.anotherB.otherC.oneD.othersA.fairlyB.specialC.fewD.littleA.doB.helpC.useD.takeA.helped her withB.prevented her fromC.separated her fromD.never kep
8、t her fromA.whoseB.whomC.thatD.whichA.What else isB.Is there anythingC.Whats leftD.What on earth isA.hungryB.worriedC.excitedD.tiredA.parentB.doctorC.friendD.teacherA.refer toB.forgetC.enjoy doingD.think ofA.At firstB.HoweverC.In spite of thisD.At lastA.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.somethingA.want
9、 to keepB.will lookC.have usedD.have writtenA.rememberB.wonderC.receiveD.acceptA.keep onB.give upC.rememberD.startA.badB.goodC.strangeD.shortA.certainlyB.reallyC.immediatelyD.probably四、B阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.How is food for plants made? Food for plants is made _.（分数：3.00）A.from waterB.from the ai
10、r in the skyC.from the soilD.from water, things in the soil and air and sunlight42.How does everything living on earth live?（分数：3.00）A.Each plant can live alone.B.Each animal can live alone.C.Everything living on earth cannot live without needing other living things.D.If living things want to live t
11、hey must kill each other.43.Which living things can use sun energy directly?（分数：3.00）A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Both animals and plants.D.All living things.44.How do all food chains break?（分数：3.00）A.One kind of animals is eaten up.B.One kind of plants is destroyed.C.One kind of animals eats another.D.One
12、of the links is destroyed.45.Why is all life in danger? Because _ break up the food chains.（分数：3.00）A.Human beingsB.animalsC.plants and animalsD.man and wild animals五、BB/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _.（分数：3.00）A.they have a lot of free timeB.they
13、 can go to hospital if they are injuredC.their lives lack excitementD.they no longer need to hunt for food47.In bungee jumping, you _.（分数：3.00）A.jump as high as you canB.slide down a rope to the groundC.attach yourself to a rope and fall to the groundD.fall towards the ground without a rope48.More a
14、nd more people today _.（分数：3.00）A.are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB.are climbing the highest mountainsC.are coming chose to death in sportsD.are looking for adventures such as exploring unknown49.A suitable title for the articles is _.（分数：3.00）A.Dangerous Sports-What and Why?B.The Boredo
15、m of Modem LifeC.Bungee Jumping-Is It Really Dangerous?D.The Need for Excitement50.The writer of the article has a _ attitude towards dangerous sports.（分数：3.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous六、BC/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)51.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Many countries are making rules
16、 to fight pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population does.C.If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.D.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many p
17、eople living on the earth.52.Our world is becoming much smaller _.（分数：3.00）A.because the earth is being polluted day and nightB.thanks to science developmentC.because of the rise in populationD.because the earth is blown away by the wind every years53.Thousands of years ago, life was _ it is today.（
18、分数：3.00）A.much easier thanB.as easy asC.as hard asD.much harder than54.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.（分数：3.00）A.its bad for all living things in the worldB.it makes much noiseC.it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD.it makes us angry more easily55.Pollution comes in man
19、y ways. We can even hear it. Here it means“_“.（分数：3.00）A.water pollutionB.air pollutionC.noise pollutionD.rubbish七、B补全对话/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)61.根据所给内容，写一篇 100 字左右的记叙文。 上周日下午，我和朋友们正在中山公园散步，突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子，当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人
20、工呼吸，我的朋友给急救中心(the First Aid Centre)打电话。结果女孩得救了，大夫们夸我做得对。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-145 答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B语音知识/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.childhoodB.chemist C.churchD.chest解析：A.neighbourB.height C.weightD.eighty解析：A.official B.medicineC.pronunciationD.physicist解析：A.excellent B.excuseC.explainD.express解析：A.de
21、arB.hearC.nearD.bear 解析：二、B词汇与语法知识/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6._ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War .（分数：1.00）A.The; theB.A; theC.The; 不填 D.A; 不填解析：7.As we know, _ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.不填;不填B.the; theC.the; 不填 D.不填;the解析：8.May I h
22、ave _ look at _ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?（分数：1.00）A.不填;theB.a;the C.a; 不填D.the;a解析：9.This story is more interesting than _ two.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.the other C.anotherD.others解析：10.He walked _ whole day,but by 5:30 he had only covered _ quarter of the distance.（分数：1.00）A.the;a B.a;theC.th
23、e;theD.a;a解析：11.Foreign language teaching is _ art as well as _ science.（分数：1.00）A.the; theB.an; a C.an; 不填D.the; 不填解析：12.Do you often talk to each _ in English?（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.other C.the otherD.others解析：13.-The phone is ringing.-Who could _ be? It is already midnight.（分数：1.00）A.heB.it C.thisD.
24、there解析：14.I study Chinese, English and some _ subjects.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.the otherC.oneD.other 解析：15.Is he _ European or _ American?（分数：1.00）A.a;an B.an;aC.an;anD.a;a解析：16.Open the door, please! Its _.（分数：1.00）A.IB.myC.mineD.me 解析：17.Wont you let _ help you?（分数：1.00）A.I and my friendB.my friend a
25、nd IC.my friend and me D.my friend and I to解析：18.Thats not _, it is _. I made it _.（分数：1.00）A.yours; mine; myself B.your; mine; myselfC.yours; her; myselfD.yours; my; myself解析：19.The boy has four appels: two yellow _ and two red（分数：1.00）A.one; oneB.one; onesC.ones; otherD.ones; ones 解析：20._ film inc
26、ludes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War .（分数：1.00）A.The;theB.A;theC.The;不填 D.A;不填解析：三、B完形填空/B(总题数：20，分数：40.00)A.the worse B.the moreC.the betterD.the happier解析：A.what you wantB.what you meanC.what to doD.how you feel 解析：A.ableB.unable C.goingD.about解析：A.necessaryB.wonderful C.importa
27、ntD.harmful解析：A.anotherB.otherC.one D.others解析：A.fairly B.specialC.fewD.little解析：A.doB.help C.useD.take解析：A.helped her withB.prevented her from C.separated her fromD.never kept her from解析：A.whoseB.whom C.thatD.which解析：A.What else isB.Is there anythingC.Whats leftD.What on earth is 解析：A.hungryB.worri
28、edC.excitedD.tired 解析：A.parentB.doctor C.friendD.teacher解析：A.refer toB.forgetC.enjoy doing D.think of解析：A.At firstB.HoweverC.In spite of thisD.At last 解析：A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing D.something解析：A.want to keepB.will lookC.have used D.have written解析：A.rememberB.wonderC.receiveD.accept 解析：A.keep
29、on B.give upC.rememberD.start解析：A.badB.good C.strangeD.short解析：A.certainlyB.reallyC.immediatelyD.probably 解析：四、B阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.How is food for plants made? Food for plants is made _.（分数：3.00）A.from waterB.from the air in the skyC.from the soilD.from water, things in the soil and air and su
30、nlight 解析：42.How does everything living on earth live?（分数：3.00）A.Each plant can live alone.B.Each animal can live alone.C.Everything living on earth cannot live without needing other living things. D.If living things want to live they must kill each other.解析：43.Which living things can use sun energy
31、 directly?（分数：3.00）A.Animals.B.Plants. C.Both animals and plants.D.All living things.解析：44.How do all food chains break?（分数：3.00）A.One kind of animals is eaten up.B.One kind of plants is destroyed.C.One kind of animals eats another.D.One of the links is destroyed. 解析：45.Why is all life in danger? Be
32、cause _ break up the food chains.（分数：3.00）A.Human beings B.animalsC.plants and animalsD.man and wild animals解析：五、BB/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _.（分数：3.00）A.they have a lot of free timeB.they can go to hospital if they are injuredC.their lives l
33、ack excitement D.they no longer need to hunt for food解析：47.In bungee jumping, you _.（分数：3.00）A.jump as high as you canB.slide down a rope to the groundC.attach yourself to a rope and fall to the ground D.fall towards the ground without a rope解析：48.More and more people today _.（分数：3.00）A.are trying a
34、ctivities such as bungee jumping B.are climbing the highest mountainsC.are coming chose to death in sportsD.are looking for adventures such as exploring unknown解析：49.A suitable title for the articles is _.（分数：3.00）A.Dangerous Sports-What and Why? B.The Boredom of Modem LifeC.Bungee Jumping-Is It Rea
35、lly Dangerous?D.The Need for Excitement解析：50.The writer of the article has a _ attitude towards dangerous sports.（分数：3.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral D.nervous解析：六、BC/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)51.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The pollutio
36、n of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population does.C.If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.D.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. 解析：52.O
37、ur world is becoming much smaller _.（分数：3.00）A.because the earth is being polluted day and nightB.thanks to science development C.because of the rise in populationD.because the earth is blown away by the wind every years解析：53.Thousands of years ago, life was _ it is today.（分数：3.00）A.much easier than
38、B.as easy asC.as hard asD.much harder than 解析：54.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.（分数：3.00）A.its bad for all living things in the world B.it makes much noiseC.it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD.it makes us angry more easily解析：55.Pollution comes in many ways. We can eve
39、n hear it. Here it means“_“.（分数：3.00）A.water pollutionB.air pollutionC.noise pollution D.rubbish解析：七、B补全对话/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I am leaving 或 I am off）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I had a good/wonderful time）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Thank you）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：you every success in the future 或 you everything
40、best）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Good-bye 或 Bye-bye）解析：八、B书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)61.根据所给内容，写一篇 100 字左右的记叙文。 上周日下午，我和朋友们正在中山公园散步，突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子，当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人工呼吸，我的朋友给急救中心(the First Aid Centre)打电话。结果女孩得救了，大夫们夸我做得对。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：Last Sunday afternoon my friends and I were walking
41、in Zhongshan Park when we suddenly heard someone calling for help. A girl fell into the lake and she was in danger. One of my friends and I jumped into the lake and swam towards the girl. When she was pulled out of it, she had stopped breathing. I had learned some knowledge about first aid at school. So I tried to start her breath by u sing the mouth-to-mouth way. My friend phoned the First Aid Centre. Within ten minutes the girl began to breathe again and the doctors from the First Aid Centre arrived. The girl was saved. They all said that what I did was right.
