1、专升本英语-142 及答案解析(总分：135.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.lawB.fewC.tubeD.useA.wifeB.fightC.phoneD.praiseA.lightB.cityC.mindD.spyA.theseB.pieceC.greatD.seedA.sureB.sharpC.muchD.wash二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Three fourths of the homework _ today.（分数：1.00）A.has finishedB.has been
2、finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished7.She _ always _ what she has just drawn and beginning overagain.（分数：1.00）A.is; erasingB.was; erasingC.has; erasedD.had; erased8.Patrick was _ leader of the baseball team of the college.（分数：1.00）A.namedB.chosenC.calledD.made9.Ive always longed for the time
3、_ I should be able to be independent.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while10.The sentence“ _ White _ his sister is coming to our help. “is wrong.（分数：1.00）A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Not only; but alsoD.Both; and11.- May I stop here? - No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.mustntB.might notC.needntD.wont12.The _ boy wa
4、s last seen _ near the East Lake.（分数：1.00）A.missing; playingB.missing; playC.missed; playedD.missed; to play13.Turn off the light before you _.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.leftC.had leftD.is leaving14.All the rooms are _ with electric light.（分数：1.00）A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt15.Im wondering how he can m
5、anage to _ such a difficult problem.（分数：1.00）A.put up withB.get alongC.deal withD.take off16.Do you think you can get the work _ in less than five days?（分数：1.00）A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish17.-You seem to have learned all the new English words by heart.- _.（分数：1.00）A.So I doB.So do IC.So
6、 I haveD.So have I18.Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.（分数：1.00）A.areB.amC.isD.was19.Please open the window, _?（分数：1.00）A.cantB.arent youC.do youD.will you20.The Huanghe River is not so _ as the Changjiang River.（分数：1.00）A.longerB.longC.longestD.along三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
7、然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked in groups to U(21) /U a barn(谷仓) for harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. The music U(22) /U from a violin for
8、 the most part. But if there was no one to play an instrument(乐器), clapping(击掌) was used to U(23) /U the rhythm(节奏) by which to dance. The early settlers(移民) danced in a store, in a barn, or in a farm kitchen.After some years U(24) /U, square dancing became U(25) /U popular in cities and towns, but
9、it U(26) /U popular in the country. Then it became popular in the cities once again. Today in U(27) /U parts of the United States you will find some school, club, or other group that is square dancing for fun.A square is formed by four couples(对，双) who stand U(28) /U the center of the square. Each c
10、ouple stands on one U(29) /U of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right.The “caller“ is an important part of the U(30) /U since he tells the dancers which steps to do. If the dancers do not know the steps, he teaches them. It U(31) /U time to learn to be good caller, and good calle
11、rs are always in demand.Large or small groups of people can dance at one time. Sometimes 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing at the U(32) /U time. Or there may be only one square of U(33) /U people.Costumes(服装) are worn by some who square dance. This U(34) /U the dancing more colorful to watch. The c
12、ostumes vary(不同) from place to place. Women often wear full skirts of various colors with pretty blouse(罩衫). Men may have colored skirts and western trousers which they wear U(35) /U when square dancing.（分数：30.00）A.makeB.set upC.buildD.formA.soundedB.cameC.wentD.madeA.produceB.playC.makeD.getA.wentB
13、.leftC.passedD.pastA.veryB.mostC.moreD.lessA.wasB.remainedC.keptD.went onA.everyB.eachC.allD.differentA.watchingB.lookingC.facingD.formingA.sideB.directionC.angleD.wayA.rhythmB.squareC.danceD.coupleA.spendsB.paysC.takesD.savesA.oneB.sameC.differentD.singleA.fourB.eightC.twoD.manyA.causesB.makesC.doe
14、sD.letsA.onlyB.simplyC.seldomD.often四、B Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：45.00)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。BA/BKleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small childr
15、en act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that
16、a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.（分数：9.00）(1).What is the topic of the text?（分数：3.00）A.Young ThievesB.An Unusual IllnessC.Reasons for StealingD.A Normal Childs Actions(2).From the text we learn that smal
17、l children _.（分数：3.00）A.have little control of themselvesB.usually steal things but grow up honestC.are usually kleptomaniacsD.like to give things away(3).Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that _.（分数：3.00）A.are valuableB.are unimportantC.their friends likeD.they themselves needBB/BOxford is a very
18、old town on the River Thames, about 60 miles from London. Unlike modern university towns, where you usually find the university on the edge of the town, or on its own campus (校园), Oxfords center is the university; and all around the crossroads at the very heart of Oxford, Carfax, there are grey ston
19、e colleges and other university buildings. In the center you can also find interesting old restaurants. There are a lot of churches, and a few really large and interesting buildings, such as the Ashmolean Museum, the “round“ library, the Bodleian and Radcliffe Camera. Like all English towns, there a
20、re parks, and one“ The Parks“ is the home of university cricket(板球) in the summer months. As you leave the center and go towards the edge of Oxford you can see industrial areas in one direction; and in Uanother/U, beautiful suburbs(郊区). There is, in fact, quite a lot of industry in Oxford.（分数：12.00）
21、(1).The passage introduces to us _.（分数：3.00）A.an old industrial centerB.a well-known universityC.a famous university townD.a newly developed town(2).Visitors to Oxford will find that _.（分数：3.00）A.the university is also the town centerB.one of the crossroads is called CarfaxC.the university is on the
22、 edge of the townD.most buildings are modern and interesting(3).The passage tells that _.（分数：3.00）A.all towns in Britain have The ParksB.The Parks is the only park in OxfordC.The Parks is the home of the university sportsmenD.The Parks is where cricket games take place in summer(4).The underlined wo
23、rd “another“ in the passage means “ _.“（分数：3.00）A.another directionB.another suburbC.another parkD.another areaBC/BOn the morning of November 18,1735, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,“ Winthrop wrote, “and li
24、ghting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it to be 15 minutes after four.“ John Winthrop walked quickly downstairs to the grandfathers clock. It had stopped three minutes before, at 4 11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel to the floor.The clock had s
25、topped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the box for safekeeping. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum. Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake h
26、ad thrown it forward in the direction of the quakes motion by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.（分数：12.00）(1).This passage suggests that _.（分数：3.00）A.John Winthrop had difficulty in sleepingB.earthquakes are common in BostonC.Boston was a center for clock-makingD.John Winthrop was
27、 a scientist(2).The last sentence of paragraph I suggests that _.（分数：3.00）A.the earthquake was not severe (= violent, serious)B.the key of the clock was lostC.the clock was broken upD.the earthquake was Very serious(3).This selection proves that _.（分数：3.00）A.man is often unable to control the power
28、of natureB.earthquakes occur most often during nighttime hoursC.the direction of an earthquake can be detected (= discovered)D.university study the cause of earthquakes(4).The earthquake happened at _.（分数：3.00）A.4:11 a.m.B.4:15 a.m.C.4:08 p.m.D.4:15 p.m.BD/BThe killer bees are coming! By the time yo
29、u read this they will have reached Texas. By the mid-1990s, they will have reached all the warmer areas of the United States. Scientists as well as farmers wait for them with a mixture of fear and wonder.The killer bees should not be coming at all. Nature did not put them on this direct path for the
30、 United States; human beings did. The killer bees are from Africa. But in 1957 a scientist from Brazil got some of these killer bees for his experiments. The aim was to produce a better bee. However, an accident happened: a guest beekeeper let twenty-six of the queen bees escape by mistake. Before l
31、ong, groups of killer bees took off for the woods.Since that time, the wild killer bees have multiplied(繁衍) many times over. By 1998, their population was over 1015. They have spread all over South America, Central America, and most of Mexico. The United States is the next stop.Are the killer bees r
32、eally killers? Yes, they are. In their first thirty years in America, they have killed thousands of hens, pigs, and other animals. While no one knows the exact number, it is believed that several hundred people have also been killed.So be careful. Killer bees are on the way. Scientists have no idea
33、what to do with them yet. There must be a way.（分数：12.00）(1).We know from the passage that killer bees will spread to the United States _.（分数：3.00）A.from northB.from southC.from westD.from east(2).The killer bees were brought to Brazil in order to _.（分数：3.00）A.make an African beeB.kill the local bees
34、C.produce wild beesD.develop a better bee(3).The killer bees becoming wild in America resulted from a mistake by _.（分数：3.00）A.a beekeeperB.a guestC.a scientistD.a queen(4).The passage suggests that to all the creatures on the earth _.（分数：3.00）A.experiments are often very threateningB.beekeepers are
35、the most dangerous peopleC.the greatest danger often comes from man himselfD.warmer areas are full of fear and wonder五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：在一次 Mary举行的生日晚会上，她的女朋友 Linda见到了 Mary的表弟 Steve。她想结识他。Mary给他们做了介绍。Linda: Happy birthday,
36、Mary!Mary: U(51) /ULinda: Who is the tall man next to your brother?Mary: Didnt you meet him before?Linda:U (52) /UMary: Oh! Then let me introduce you to him now, Steve,U (53) /U.Steve: Hi, Linda.U (54) /ULinda: Im glad to meet you, too. Cant we sit down somewhere and talk?Steve: U(55) /U Lets sit ov
37、er there.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容应包括以下几点： 1初夏，风和日丽； 2有很多游人和小船，我们捡贝壳(shell)，日光浴(sunbathe)，玩得很愉快。 注意：1)行文要流畅； 2)要符合日记的格式； 3)词数为 100左右。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-142 答案解析(总分：135.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.law B.
38、fewC.tubeD.use解析：A.wifeB.fightC.phoneD.praise 解析：A.lightB.city C.mindD.spy解析：A.theseB.pieceC.great D.seed解析：A.sureB.sharpC.much D.wash解析：二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Three fourths of the homework _ today.（分数：1.00）A.has finishedB.has been finished C.have finishedD.have been finished解析：7.She _
39、always _ what she has just drawn and beginning overagain.（分数：1.00）A.is; erasing B.was; erasingC.has; erasedD.had; erased解析：8.Patrick was _ leader of the baseball team of the college.（分数：1.00）A.namedB.chosenC.calledD.made 解析：9.Ive always longed for the time _ I should be able to be independent.（分数：1.
40、00）A.thatB.whichC.when D.while解析：10.The sentence“ _ White _ his sister is coming to our help. “is wrong.（分数：1.00）A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Not only; but alsoD.Both; and 解析：11.- May I stop here? - No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.mustnt B.might notC.needntD.wont解析：12.The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lak
41、e.（分数：1.00）A.missing; playing B.missing; playC.missed; playedD.missed; to play解析：13.Turn off the light before you _.（分数：1.00）A.leave B.leftC.had leftD.is leaving解析：14.All the rooms are _ with electric light.（分数：1.00）A.supplied B.givenC.offeredD.burnt解析：15.Im wondering how he can manage to _ such a d
42、ifficult problem.（分数：1.00）A.put up withB.get alongC.deal with D.take off解析：16.Do you think you can get the work _ in less than five days?（分数：1.00）A.finishB.finished C.finishingD.to finish解析：17.-You seem to have learned all the new English words by heart.- _.（分数：1.00）A.So I doB.So do IC.So I have D.S
43、o have I解析：18.Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.（分数：1.00）A.are B.amC.isD.was解析：19.Please open the window, _?（分数：1.00）A.cantB.arent youC.do youD.will you 解析：20.The Huanghe River is not so _ as the Changjiang River.（分数：1.00）A.longerB.long C.longestD.along解析：三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)通读下面的短文，掌
44、握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked in groups to U(21) /U a barn(谷仓) for harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. The music U(22) /U from a violi
45、n for the most part. But if there was no one to play an instrument(乐器), clapping(击掌) was used to U(23) /U the rhythm(节奏) by which to dance. The early settlers(移民) danced in a store, in a barn, or in a farm kitchen.After some years U(24) /U, square dancing became U(25) /U popular in cities and towns,
46、 but it U(26) /U popular in the country. Then it became popular in the cities once again. Today in U(27) /U parts of the United States you will find some school, club, or other group that is square dancing for fun.A square is formed by four couples(对，双) who stand U(28) /U the center of the square. E
47、ach couple stands on one U(29) /U of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right.The “caller“ is an important part of the U(30) /U since he tells the dancers which steps to do. If the dancers do not know the steps, he teaches them. It U(31) /U time to learn to be good caller, and good callers are always in demand.Large or small groups of people can dance a
