1、专升本英语-135 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.fastB.castC.lastD.capitalA.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.loveA.fullB.pullC.pushD.brushA.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leapA.chalkB.chessC.chairD.chemistry二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Only by reading extensively _ you horizons.（分数：1.00）A.you may
2、 widenB.can you widenC.you will widenD.therefore you widen7.Where was it _ she found her missing handbag?（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.the place whereD.in which8.She has neither read the book nor _ the film.（分数：1.00）A.seenB.seesC.seeD.saw9.How long does it _ to travel from Beijing to London?（分数：1.00）A.wan
3、tB.spendC.makeD.take10.Peter was the first one who finished the test, but he worked so fast _ a great many mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.as to makeB.that he madeC.to makeD.in the making of11.Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.（分数：1.00）A.isB.hasC.areD.was12.She is very careful. She _ very few mistakes in h
4、er work.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.makesC.takesD.gets13.If you meet people with a smile, you will certainly make a good _ on them.（分数：1.00）A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.implication14.Robots are used _ a lot of work in place of man.（分数：1.00）A.to doB.to doingC.doingD.to be done15.Different cultures have dif
5、ferent communication _.（分数：1.00）A.stylesB.craftsC.designsD.symbols16.As they searched the room, they looked for _ to the crime.（分数：1.00）A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags17.Not until 1959 _ this compound.（分数：1.00）A.that chemists succeeded in obtainingB.did chemists succeed to obtainC.chemists succeeded i
6、n obtainingD.did chemists succeed in obtaining18.My father seldom let me do that, _.（分数：1.00）A.did heB.did not heC.does heD.does not he19.Automatic machines can only do the jobs they _ to do.（分数：1.00）A.have askedB.askC.have been askedD.will ask20.My friend was very unhappy for not _ to the party.（分数
7、：1.00）A.invitingB.to be invitedC.having been invitedD.having invited三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the An
8、swer Sheet./BLike all large cities, New York has old problems to solve and U(21) /U ones to face. Slums(贫民窟) must be cleared, and new housing constructed. U(22) /U jams continues to plague(折磨) the citys overcrowded streets. Not only must new highways be U(23) /U, but old ones must be repaired. Prote
9、cting the U(24) /U and safety of New Yorkers U(25) /U an army of police, firemen, and sanitation(卫生) workers. Finding an adequate water U(26) /U is a constant problem, as is the attraction of new business and industry to boost the citys U(27) /U. Caring for the sick, U(28) /U the young, providing U(
10、29) /U the needy, and helping newcomers to adjust to big city life are additional tasks U(30) /U the city must perform.In spite of New Yorks U(31) /U, millions of visitors continue to flock to the city each year. Thousands stay to work and U(32) /U in the city, U(33) /U to New Yorks human resources.
11、 New Yorkers are working hard to U(34) /U their citys needs and to keep it a world U(35) /U of culture, industry, and commerce. New York buzzes with the sounds of machines tearing down and building up the city, changing its face for tomorrows world.（分数：30.00）A.easyB.hardC.newD.manyA.TrafficB.CrimeC.
12、ShopD.SchoolA.gotB.rushedC.closedD.builtA.moneyB.healthC.foodD.houseA.looksB.needsC.putsD.findsA.supplyB.stationC.systemD.springA.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economyA.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treatingA.toB.forC.withD.onA.whereB.howC.thatD.whatA.problemsB.peopleC.hotelsD.foodA.playB.robC.ruinD.l
13、iveA.addingB.planningC.hittingD.takingA.makeB.getC.keepD.meetA.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five ques- tions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.
14、 Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BBPassage One/BIt was not until I joined an American university that I realized the fact that the American and Lebanese systems of college education differ in many ways. Perhaps the circumstances under which each syste
15、m was established lay behind these differences; but whatever the causes were, the differences exist and they are major. As a result, studying in America seems to be much easier than doing so in Lebanon.The first step toward earning a college degree is being admitted to the university, whether in Ame
16、rica or in Lebanon. The conditions for admission, however, are very different. In my case, this American university asked only for my TOEFL scores and my high school grades. In addition to these, a Lebanese university asked me to take another three tests. The first was the English Entrance Examinati
17、on, which is much harder than the TOE- FL. The second was the Scientific Qualification Examination, which includes mathematics, physics, and chemistry. The results of the SQ exam decide whether a student is eligible to take the third test or not. Obviously, the difference is clear.（分数：12.00）(1).What
18、s the main idea of paragraph one?（分数：3.00）A.The author is a student of an American university.B.There are differences between America and Lebanon.C.American system of college education differs from Lebanese one.D.Studying is hard.(2).Why does the author take himself for example in paragraph two?（分数：
19、3.00）A.He wants to show the differences in university systems between US and Lebanon.B.He wants to tell readers how to go to a university in Lebanon.C.He wants to show that its difficult to go to a university in Lebanon.D.He wants to show that he likes the way that an American university admits a st
20、udent.(3).What is mainly told in this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Lebanons university systems.B.American university systems.C.Differences between American and Lebanese university system.D.University systems.(4).What can we infer from the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Studying is easier in America.B.American university
21、only pays attention to foreign students TOEFL scores.C.Every country should reform their university systems.D.We should know something about other countries.BPassage Two/BThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expen
22、sive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses
23、. Computers have been designed to store information and compute complex problems. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to type letters, record business and com- municate w
24、ith other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and turn appliances on and off.One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. They
25、 have been going to Arcades where the computer games can be played for a small cost. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games at home. They have become very popular indeed.（分数：12.00）(1).Whats the main idea of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.The development of electronic computer.B.
26、How to operate a computer?C.Whats the use of computers?D.What do the scientists and technicians do about computers?(2).What did the computer use to be?（分数：3.00）A.Large, but cheap, easy to use.B.Large, expensive, very popular.C.Small, cheap, easy to use.D.Large, expensive, hard to use.(3).What is “Ar
27、cades“?（分数：3.00）A.It is a kind of computer games.B.It is an area.C.It is the place where you can play the computer games cheaply.D.It is a park.(4).Who plays computer games?（分数：3.00）A.Children.B.Young men.C.Old people.D.All of above.BPassage Three/BMan can go on increasing his numbers at the present
28、 rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. Some experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think that this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two-thirds of the people in the
29、world are under-nourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is ob- vious, but it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families.
30、The parents think that this brings a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.Several governments have adopted birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some cases the results have
31、not been successful. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People were en- couraged to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year at present.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, if we go on increasin
32、g the population, we will face _.（分数：3.00）A.a food shortageB.a crisisC.an overpopulationD.a starvation(2).Birth control is difficult to carry out because _.（分数：3.00）A.people need big familiesB.people are short of moneyC.people can get more pleasure from more childrenD.people are afraid of old age(3)
33、.Birth control policies have been adopted in some countries with successful results in _.（分数：3.00）A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt(4).What the author concerns is _.（分数：3.00）A.birth controlB.Japans birth control policyC.food shortage in the futureD.man in the futureBPassage Four/BWhen scientists are tryi
34、ng to understand a particular set of phenomena, they often make use of a “model.“ A model, in the scientists sense, is a kind of analogy or mental image of the phenomena in terms of something we are familiar with. One example is the wave model of light. We cannot see light as if it were made up of w
35、aves because experiments on light indicate that it behaves in many respects as water waves do.The purpose of a model is to give us a mental or visual picture - something to hold onto - when we cannot see what is actually happening. Models often give us a deeper understanding: the analogy to a known
36、system (for instance, water waves in the above example) can suggest new experiments to perform and can provide ideas about what other related phenomena might occur.（分数：12.00）(1).Another example of a scientific model would be _.（分数：3.00）A.a mapB.a paper airplaneC.an atomD.a light bulb(2).Why are mode
37、ls necessary?（分数：3.00）A.They connect invisible phenomena to those we are familiar with.B.Scientists could not experiment without them.C.They give the scientist a sense of security.D.They provide deeper insight into the workings of the human mind.(3).Models provide us with deeper understanding becaus
38、e _.（分数：3.00）A.they make us think about our universeB.they were used to represent some other phenomenaC.they are more precise than theoriesD.they indicate further direction and help us make predictions(4).An analogy is _.（分数：3.00）A.the study of the universeB.a ComparisonC.the study of light wavesD.t
39、he result of scientific investigationBPassage Five/BThe market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbour and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the
40、market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or s
41、ervice for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labour in the labo
42、ur market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling. Its very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it wont be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. Its telling you that you are using energies and resources i
43、n doing something the market doesnt want you to do.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Selling and Buying.B.What is the Market?C.Everything you do Is producing for the market.D.What the market can do for you?(2).All of the following acts are produc
44、ing for the market except _.（分数：3.00）A.working in a bankB.printing a bookC.attending a night schoolD.growing beans for sale(3).The word “real“ in the last paragraph may most probably mean“ _“.（分数：3.00）A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete(4).In what way is the market very real for each person or busi
45、ness who is making and selling something?（分数：3.00）A.It tells you what to produce.B.It tells you how to grow tomatoes.C.It provides you with everything you need.D.It helps you save money.五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below an
46、d complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BA. Hardly ever. B. No wonder you look so well.C. Follow my advice. D. Im sure.E. Do you want to go with me? F. Right on!G. Have a nice day. H. Thats too bad.Peter: My doctor says Im a little overweight.Al
47、ison: U(56) /U Do you get physical exercises?Peter: U(57) /U I like sports, but I never have time.Alison: Dont make any excuses(借口). If you really want to, youll find time to do it.Peter: U(58) /U Do you exercise every day?Alison: Yes, I play tennis every afternoon. And Im a member of the local heal
48、th club.Peter: U(59) /U.Alison: Im playing tennis tomorrow afternoon. U(60) /U.Peter: I wish I could. But I have an important meeting.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.你的朋友来信，询问你对“责任”一词的看法。回信阐述你的个人观点，结尾处指出，信中的观点仅为个人看法。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-135 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时
