1、专升本英语-11 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BDirections: /(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Speaker A: Sam, Im calling to say goodbye to you, as Im leaving this afternoon.Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.Look after yourself, and thank you for your calling.B.Pay attention to your schedule. Don t be late for the train.C.Thank you an
2、d don t forget to keep in touch with me.D.Take care and I wish you a pleasant journey.2.Speaker A: Id like to cash this traveler s check, please?Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.Do you want anything else?B.How do you want it?C.Do you have a deposit account?D.How can I give it to you?3.Speaker A: 911 Emergency.
3、Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.We need your help. Someone has broken into our house.B.All fight. Hurry up, I m in hospital.C.How much is the phone call?D.May I speak to Dr. Wang, please?4.George: You ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.Mrs. Wang:_（分数：1.00）A.Oh, Im afraid I didn t cook very well
4、.B.Im glad you enjoyed it.C.Come again when you are free.D.Its not necessary for you to say so.5.Speaker A:_Speaker B: It s Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.What date is it today?B.What s the date?C.What day is it today?D.Whats day?6.Speaker A: Could you give me some advice on how to prepare for the final?Speake
5、r B:_（分数：1.00）A.Why dont you go over the textbook before we discuss some questions?B.What course of action do you want me to recommend?C.I think it s an excellent suggestion, Ill try my best.D.The idea is not bad, yet I doubt if that would do my best.7.It s very kind of you to help me with my Englis
6、h._（分数：1.00）A.Not at all.B.Never mind.C.That s all right.D.Youre so welcome.8.W: What did you think of the movie?M:_（分数：1.00）A.Sorry, I didn t have time to go to the movies.B.The movie was made in India.C.The ticket of the movie was inexpensive.D.It was worth neither the time nor the money.9.Host: J
7、ohn, come and sit in the sofa. Dinner will be ready in a minute. Could I get you some- thing to drink?Guest:_（分数：1.00）A.No, don t trouble, drunk enough.B.No, you couldnt, Im not thirsty.C.Yes, please. Id like some Sprite.D.Yes, you could, Id like some Coca Cola.10.W: Excuse me, do you have some chan
8、ge for a dollar? M:_（分数：1.00）A.Why do you want to change?B.Is it my business?C.Are dimes and quarters OK?D.You shouldn t ask a stranger for change.11.W: Ray, arent you going straight home after school today?M:_（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I won t be going home until Friday.B.No. I have a class until one o clock,
9、 and after that I m going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.C.Yes. But I am afraid I have to stay for a few hours in the city library before going home.D.Yes. If I were you, I wouldn t go home directly.12.Customer: I m looking for a new living room set.Salesman: We have a l
10、ot of very nice sets. What style do you have in mind?Customer:_. What I need is something comfortable.（分数：1.00）A.I really don t knowB.It s really not necessaryC.I really don t botherD.It really makes no sense13.Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married to Graham!Scott:_（分数：1.00）A
11、.You re kidding !B.Congratulations !C.Is it a real thing?D.Good luck!14.Speaker A: What a surprise ! You changed your hair style.Speaker B: Yes, and another surprise, Im going to get married next Saturday.Speaker A:_（分数：1.00）A.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.B.Really? Congratulations !C.How about an
12、other time? Ill be busy then.D.That s OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage.15.Speaker A: It s already late. I think I d better go now. And thank you for the dinner.Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.OK. Please walk slowly.B.Take care of yourself.C.Won t you stay for another cup of coffee?D.It s
13、 really late. Why not go now?二、BPart Reading (总题数：3，分数：15.00)BPassage 1/BU(76)Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power straggle./U Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to
14、demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent gaining courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship
15、 with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive.But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is fight.(77) UArguments may conce
16、rn such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos./U But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs.
17、Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens“ who fulfill most of their parents expectations. In fact, recent studies show
18、that the “generation gap“ is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _.（分数：1.00）A.feeling o
19、f hatredB.power struggleC.that they don t care for each otherD.that they may appeal to divorce(2).As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.demanding greater freedom to go wherever they pleaseB.making decisions without parental interferenceC.getting married wh
20、enever they pleaseD.doing what they please(3).“. generation gap is narrowing. “means _.（分数：1.00）A.the adolescents now become timidB.parents come to get along with their childrenC.the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideasD.parents and teenager don t like to quarrel(4
21、).Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because _.（分数：1.00）A.they have different styles of lifeB.they hate each otherC.parents think that their children are troublemakersD.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values(5).When many American parents d
22、on t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.neighborsB.parent-training coursesC.hooksD.lecturesBPassage 2/BAnother thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in spe
23、cial ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floo
24、r. But gravity doesn t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. (78) UThey move here and there and can get into a man s eyes or into the spaceship s instruments./U If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astronauts t
25、ravel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is be
26、cause he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn t supposed to be touched until later.（分数：5.00）(1).Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?（分数：1.00）A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble w
27、hen they travel around.C.Because they haven t enough food for longer trips.D.Because astronauts don t want to waste food.(2).In a spaceship, astronauts can _.（分数：1.00）A.walk just as they do on the earthB.not eat anything because it s dangerousC.control the spaceship when they are sleepingD.not litte
28、r small things or it will make trouble(4).Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?（分数：1.00）A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B.Because he doesnt want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily
29、broken.D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.(5).The best title of this article is _.（分数：1.00）A.Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB.How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in SpaceBPassage 3/BThe Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针炙) to perform operations for
30、 about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requi
31、res greater time. (79) UThe person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful./U This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might
32、 require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. (80) UThey are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why
33、a needle in the wrist, for example, Would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth./UA patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture be
34、cause there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.（分数：5.00）(1).Acupuncture is _.（分数：1.00）A.a medical operationB.a medical needleC.a medical techniqueD.a medical machine(2).Which statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?（分数
35、：1.00）A.He knows where to place the needles without pain.B.He knows where the operation is to be performed.C.He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.D.He knows how to use the needles in an operation.(3).To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person _.（分数：1.00）A.several monthsB
36、.a couple of weeksC.a little timeD.almost one month(4).It can be learned from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needlesB.an operation now needs fewer needles than in the pastC.acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 year
37、sD.few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals(5).Which is implied but not stated in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B.The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.C.The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world
38、.D.Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.三、B Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.She is such a _ person, always asking how I m feeling.（分数：1.00）A.considerableB.consideringC.consideredD.considerate17._ a good thing they didn t catch you.（分数：1.00）A.That sB.Them sC.It sD
39、.What s18.He didn t fear new ideas, _ the future.（分数：1.00）A.nor feared heB.nor he did fearC.nor did he fearD.nor did fear he19.No sooner_ than he realized that he should have remained silent.（分数：1.00）A.the words had spokenB.had the words spokenC.the words had been spokenD.had the words been spoken20
40、.Sorry, I don t know he is a friend of_.（分数：1.00）A.your brotherB.your brothersC.your brother s friendD.your brother s21._ he will come or not is unknown.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What22.He has_ the army for ten years and is now an officer.（分数：1.00）A.gone intoB.joined inC.been inD.come into23.You
41、 _ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.（分数：1.00）A.ought to comeB.ought to be comingC.ought to have comeD.ought have come24.Only 11 people _ the shipwreck.（分数：1.00）A.survived afterB.survived throughC.were survivedD.survived25.Although _ happened in that developed country sounds like sc
42、ience fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.howD.it26.Living in the central American desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.（分数：1.00）A.of whichB.for whatC.asD.whose27.We all feel sorry for _ for so long after your arrival.（分数：1.00）A.keep you wait
43、ingB.having kept you waitingC.waiting for youD.keep you wait28.At the beginning of this term, our history professor _ a list of books for us to read.（分数：1.00）A.passed onB.handed inC.fished outD.made out29.I am _ of the same old breakfast every morning,（分数：1.00）A.worn outB.tiredC.illD.exhausted30._ i
44、s well known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in the near future.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It31.As we know, physics _ the science of energy.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are32.Only residents here enjoy the _ of using this parking lot.（分数：1.00）A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.fight
45、33.He never let me _ when I need his support.（分数：1.00）A.inB.downC.offD.out34.There is an old saying which goes, “Never _ Until tomorrow what you can do today.“（分数：1.00）A.put asideB.put upC.put offD.put away35._ you say, he won t listen to you.（分数：1.00）A.No matter whereB.No matter whatC.HoweverD.Whic
46、hever36.When she was busy tidying the room, her little kid is always _.（分数：1.00）A.under wayB.on the wayC.in the wayD.by the way37.What he is _ is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.（分数：1.00）A.in pursuit ofB.looking afterC.trying to do
47、D.advocating38.The train _ of the station right on time.（分数：1.00）A.pulledB.pulled downC.pulled onD.pulled out39.There are four departments at this college, _ more than five hundred students.（分数：1.00）A.with each haveB.each havingC.each of them haveD.with each is having40.The door over there needs_.（分
48、数：1.00）A.paintedB.paintingC.has paintedD.paint41.At first I thought that math problem would be rather difficult, but it _ to be fairly easy.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.turned upC.turned onD.turned over42.It was not until the accident happened _.（分数：1.00）A.when I became aware of my foolishnessB.when my foolishness became obviousC.that did I realize my foolishnessD.that I became aware of my foolishness43.It is said that he _ a murder.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emit
