1、专升本英语-10 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1. A. switUch/U B. hatUch/U C. Uch/Uaracter D. matUch/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2. A. quesUtion/U B. noUtion/U C. excepUtion/U D. vocaUtion/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3. A. hUear/U B. fUear/U C. dUear/U D. wUear/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4. A. tUow/Un B. hUow
2、/U C. dUow/Un D. snUow/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5. A. cluUb/U B. tomUb/U C. comUb/U D. climUb/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Today is Jennys wedding day. She _ to Thomas. A. just has got married B. has just married C. was just married D. has just got married（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ a dog
3、 on the road, the car stopped. A. Having seen B. On seeing C. The driver seeing D. Seeing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come _. A. right away B. all at once C. all of a sudden D. all right（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.It was _ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergenc
4、y room with an expression as grave as a judge _ he realized the seriousness of his wifes illness. A. not until.that B. after.when C. until.then D. before.that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He is _ to speak the truth. A. too much of a coward B. too much a coward C. so much a coward D. so much of a coward（分数：1.0
5、0）A.B.C.D.11.More _, less speed. A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Neither of your proposals _. A. make sense B. are practical C. makes sense D. make senses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The shop assitant didnt give me the right _. A. change B. money C. serve D. note（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.
6、He is working very hard to _ the lost time in the past 10 years. A. make for B. make up for C. make up D. make out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Billing pitched so well _ everyone cheered him at the end of the game. A. as B. since C. that D. whereas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.I used to smoke _, but I gave it up three
7、years ago. A. severely B. heavily C. strongly D. seriously（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Dont shout in the meeting room, _? A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.As soon as you sat down, you fell asleep. I realized how _. A. tired you were B. were you tire C. you were tired D. ti
8、red were you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.You cant believe that he was a _ model when he was young. A. tall handsome fashion B. fashion tall handsome C. tall fashion handsome D. handsome fashion tall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.He always tells lies though he _ honest. A. seems B. looks C. feels D. appears（分数：1.00）A.B.
9、C.D.三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep
10、U U 1 /U /Udepends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep U U 2 /U /U. The young may need more sleep than the old, but U U 3 /U /Ueight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but U U 4 /U /Umay need more. Every person knows his own nee
11、d. It is then a matter of how to U U 5 /U /Uit. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed (松弛) and ready for U U 6 /U /Uwork.Fresh air is U U 7 /U /Uto sound sleep (酣睡). It is not U U 8 /U /Ureason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. U U 9 /U /Ua person c
12、an keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body U U 10 /U /Ucomplete relaxtion.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door U U 11 /U /U, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and U U 12 /U /Uare all he
13、lpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the U U 13 /U /Uof any person. A bath at U U 14 /U /U, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by U U 15 /U /U.（分数：30.00）(1). A. wished B. expected C. neede
14、d D. wanted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. falls down B. breaks out C. wakes up D. takes place（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. generally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. children B. women C. man D. few（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. help B. satisfy C. demand D. take（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. hard B.
15、 his own C. a days D. good（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. necessary B. able C. no good D. best（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. the best B. at all C. without D. a good（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. As B. Where C. Unless D. When（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. a strong B. a most C. a bad D. an exciting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. w
16、alks B. exercises C. trips D. housework（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. worry B. fear C. carelessness D. hard work（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. fight B. plan C. control D. thought（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. any time B. bed time C. midnight D. lunch time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. the sleeper B. a doctor C. a child
17、 D. parents（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea“.Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton consi
18、dered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about i
19、t, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?“ had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状)
20、 of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测水深) were taken to in
21、vestigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and wh
22、en it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four y
23、ears and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.（分数：12.00）(1).The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take o
24、n _. A. an academic aspect B. a military aspect C. a business aspect D. an international aspect（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It was _ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies. A. the American Navy B. some early intercontinental travelers C. those who earned a living from the sea D. the company whic
25、h proposed to lay an undersea cable（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _. A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceans B. to collect samples of sea plants and animals C. to estimate the length of cable that was needed D. to measure the depths
26、of the two oceans（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“Defied“ in the 5th paragraph probably means _. A. doubted B. gave proof to C. challenged D. agreed to（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)BEIJING (Associated Press)China has a growing middle class, a tradition (传统) of expecting education and 21 mill
27、ion new babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy.While China may be the worlds biggest toy-maker. Much of the best is exported (出口). Department stores here do not have enough high-quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low.A Us company, BabyCare, is trying
28、 to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals. People who join the companys “mothers club“ get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra costif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the companys e
29、ducational toys and childcare books.“We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people,“ said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCares president. “It starts during pregnancy (孕期), when the anxiety and needs are highest.“ BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers-paid by Baby-
30、Care-advise parents, explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage (阶段) of deBabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and de
31、velops a market in young childrens education and health that no other companies are in.（分数：12.00）(1).What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. Educational toys and foreign toy markets. B. Problems with Chinas toy markets and education. C. Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in Ch
32、ina. D. Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is a fact according to the passage? A. Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice. B. Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products. C. Parents are encouraged to pay $
33、18 for club activities. D. BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).BabyCare is developing its business in China by. A. opening stores in Beijing hospitals B. offering 18-month courses on child-care C. setting up childrens education centers D. forming close relationships
34、 with parents（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Mothers club in China B. BavyCare and Doctors C. American Company Model D. Educational Toys On Challenge（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The small number of newborn babies, w
35、hich has been caused by high price and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, “DINKS“, which means Double Income No Kids.In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the co
36、st of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000 (though prices have fallen). For a fiat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. Whats more, if they want to have a child, the c
37、hilds education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at a child, the childs education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5,000 a year. In such a situation, its difficult to afford children.The number of married women who want to continue
38、working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their job for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to gave up their jobs. In short, if they want t
39、o bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.（分数：1
40、2.00）(1).What is the main problem being discussed in the passage? A. The small number of newborn babies. B. The changing social situation of women. C. The high prices of houses and education. D. The necessary steps of Asian governments.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, which of the foll
41、owing is TRUE? A. It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia. B. The prices of houses in Asia are quite low now. C. Fewer and fewer married women want to have a job. D. The word “DINKS“ first appeared in an Asian country.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how
42、 much will a couple pay each year? A. $5,000 B. $5,900 C. $10,800 D. $15,800（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should _. A. let women stay at home and have a baby B. allow only one of the parents to go out to work C. care for the growing needs of women for jobs D
43、. punish the companies that permit women to leave（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to twelve hundr
44、ed dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like t
45、o drink the special coffee.One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the cafe is not open for business.The students earn $6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit whiel they learn h
46、ow to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.（分数：12.00）(1).Based on the passage it seems that the purpose of the cafe is to _. A. learn s skill B. help a youth project C. do business D. earn school credit（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Many of the students _ the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.
