1、2018 年成人高考专升本英语模拟题 1 及答案解析(总分：165.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。（分数：1.50）A.exerciseB.exceptC.coffeeD.journey2.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。（分数：1.50）A.stopB.programC.soulD.below3.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。（分数：1.50）A.characterB.ChinaC.childD.choice4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。（分数：1.50）A.exhibitionB.
2、honorC.horrorD.honest5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。（分数：1.50）A.violinB.professionalC.hospitalD.oral二、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：22.50)6.She had changed so much that I could hardly _ her.（分数：1.50）A.differB.find outC.explainD.recognize7.Little _ what others think.（分数：1.50）A.does he care aboutB.did he care aboutC.he care
3、s aboutD.he cared about8.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he _to the meeting.（分数：1.50）A.would have comeB.would comeC.could comeD.had come9. Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus? Yes, I am. But the bus is so late. _，how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?（分数：1.50）A.In the wayB.On the wayC.Out of the
4、wayD.By the way10._ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.（分数：1.50）A.If the captain wereB.Had the captain beenC.Should the captain beD.If the captain would have been11.- Id met her many times before yesterday.- So_（分数：1.50）A.did IB.had IC.I didD.I had12.Happily for johns mother, he is working h
5、arder to _ his lost time.（分数：1.50）A.make up forB.keep up withC.catch up withD.make use of13.I will go back to my hometown as soon as I _ my examinations.（分数：1.50）A.will finishB.finishC.has finishedD.would finish14.Tom writes as _ as her brother.（分数：1.50）A.clearB.more clearC.clearlyD.most clearly15.I
6、 recognized John _ he entered the room.（分数：1.50）A.hardlyB.the minuteC.no soonerD.at once16.I enjoy the concert last night; they played _ beautiful music.（分数：1.50）A.suchB.such aC.soD.so a17.It is not polite to _ a speaker when he is making a speech.（分数：1.50）A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire18.Fond
7、of singing as she is, she is _ a good singer by profession.（分数：1.50）A.everything butB.something butC.nothing butD.anything but19.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and _.（分数：1.50）A.the others are notB.another is inexperiencedC.the other is notD.others are inexperienced20._the more you are a
8、ware of content and meaning.（分数：1.50）A.The more words you are familiar toB.The more words you are familiar withC.You are familiar to more wordsD.You are familiar with more words三、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)As you may know，the best way to keep yourself physically fit is to exercise every day.The. (21_) is t
9、hat you should (22 _)physical fitness part of your (23_) routine.It is the same.with mental fitness. ( 24_ ) you want to be able to think well and to learn well，you (25_ ) exercise your mind daily.As with phsical fitrtess，there are a (26_ ) 0f activities you can do to keep in contro1.However，over th
10、e (27_ ) run，the very best way to exercise your mind is to (28_) the habit of readin9.Here is why.Think of the difference，between watching television and (29_ ) a book. Watching television is a passive experience.You sit，you look，and you listen.Such concentration is (30 _) by outside stimulation(刺激)
11、.Reading.a book，on the other hand.requires (31_) concentration.As you read，you must，put in a great deal of effort to look at the words,(32_)0ut what they mean，and build、.up images，thoughts and opinions within your (33_) Druing your reading，if you stop concentrating，even (34 _) a second, eyerything s
12、tops.Nothing happens，until you start concentrating again.For this reason，reading regularly forces you to (35_) your powers of concentration，a skill whose value would be difficult to overpraise.（分数：30）(1).（分数：2）A.thingB.problemC.troubleD.matter(2).（分数：2）A.causeB.makeC.bringD.turn(3).（分数：2）A.dailyB.we
13、eklyC.monthlyD.quarterly(4).（分数：2）A.UntilB.UnlessC.WhenD.If(5).（分数：2）A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would(6).（分数：2）A.pairB.setC.fewD.number(7).（分数：2）A.LOngB.shortC.quickD.slow(8).（分数：2）A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form(9).（分数：2）A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating(10).（分数：2）A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn(11).
14、（分数：2）A.passiveB.activeC.LOwD.final(12).（分数：2）A.figureB.takeC.setD.look(13).（分数：2）A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind(14).（分数：2）A.forB.atC.byD.in(15).（分数：2）A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase四、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：60.00)根据以下资料，回答下面试题。Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man.Hes an older man with white hair and a white
15、 beard.He often wears a tall hat, a bow tie, and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?During the War of 1812, the US government hired meat packers to provide
16、meat to the army.One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson.Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States.Some government inspectors came to look over Sams company.They a
17、sked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for.As a joke, the worker answered that these letter stood for the name of his boss, Uncle Sam.The joke spread, and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam.Before long, people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam“.“
18、Uncle Sam“ became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers.In these early pictures, Uncle Sam was a young man.He wore stars and stripes, but his hair was dark and he had no beard.The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President.President
19、 Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I.The government needed men to fight in the war.In the poster, a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.“（分数：12）(1).Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat, _, and the stars and st
20、ripes of the American flag.（分数：3）A.dark hairB.a bow tieC.a boxD.a shirt(2).Government inspectors came to _ Sams meat-packing company.（分数：3）A.askB.stand forC.look overD.see(3).In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam _.（分数：3）A.he wore the stars and stripesB.he never had a beardC.he had no hairD.he wo
21、re a bow tie(4).Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for _.（分数：3）A.Uncle SamB.United StatesC.SoldiersD.America根据以下资料，回答下面试题。Families separated by the Florida Straits were overjoyed Tuesday and Miami-based charter companies rushed to add seats and flights to their Havana
22、routes after the Obama administration decided to let more Americans visit Cuba as often as they want, and spend as much as they like.The policy changes are sure to put more money into Cubas dying economy, and many would-be travelers are already call for still more barriers to fall. Even Fidel Castro
23、 (菲德尔?卡斯特罗) , who had belittled the changes Monday, yielded Tuesday that they were “positive, although minimal“.The United States still doesnt let most Americans without ties to Cuba visit the island or send in money.But the change, announced Monday by the Obama administration, was among the most si
24、gnificant openings in the half-century of hostilities between the two countries.During the Bush administration, Americans with immediate family members on the island could visit once every three years and send up to $100 a month to their families.Now, there are no limits to travel or expense, and th
25、e definition of family is expanded to include relatives as distant as second cousins, as well as anyone else who lives as “family“ in the home of the authorized traveler.（分数：12）(1).According to the article, what will this change in policy do for Cuba?（分数：3）A.It will boost the Cuban economB.It will h
26、elp defeat Fidel CastrC.It will make more Cubans come to the United StateD.It will decrease the number of Cubans coming to the United State(2).Under the new regulations, how often are Cuban-Americans allowed to visit their relatives in Cuba?（分数：3）A.As often as they likB.Once every three yearC.Once a
27、 yeaD.Twice a yea(3).How long have Cuba and the United States maintained a “hostile“ relationship?（分数：3）A.About 20 yearB.About 30 yearC.About 40 yearD.About 50 year(4).Under George W.Bush, how much money could Cuban-Americans send to their family members?（分数：3）A.As much as they wantedB.Up to $100 a
28、montC.Up to $100 a yeaD.Up to $100 a yea根据以下资料，回答下面试题。People need to be active to be healthy.Our modem lifestyle and all the conveniences weve become used to have made us sitting much of the time - and thats dangerous for our health.Sitting around in front of the TV or the computer, riding in the ca
29、r for even a short trip to the store and using elevators instead of stairs, all contribute to our inactivity.Physical inactivity is as dangerous to our health as smoking!Add up your activities during the day in periods of at least 10 minutes each.Start slowly .and build up.If youre already doing som
30、e light activities move up to more moderate ones.A little is good, but more is better if you want to achieve health benefits.Scientists say add up 60 minutes of physical activity every day to stay healthy or improve your health.Time needed depends on effort - as you progress to moderate activities,
31、you can cut down to thirty minutes, four days a week.Physical activity doesnt have to be very hard to improve your health.This goal can be reached by building physical activities into your daily routine.Just add up in periods of at least ten minutes each throughout the day.After three months of regu
32、lar physical activity, you will notice a difference - people often say getting started is the hardest part.(From Handbook for Canadas Physical Activity Guide to Healthy Active Living p.4.Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, Ottawa, Ontario, 1998)（分数：12）(1).Nowadays people _.（分数：3）A.are less act
33、ive than in the pastB.are more active than in the pastC.are sitting as much as they used to beD.are sitting as less as they used to be(2).Time needed for physical activity depends on _.（分数：3）A.healthB.effortC.moneyD.kinds of activities(3).You can improve your health by _.（分数：3）A.bringing physical ac
34、tivity into your timetableB.eating less and less during short periods of timeC.relaxing and keeping coolD.getting as many activities as you can(4).People say that _（分数：3）A.they do not have time for physical activityB.they do not know the suitable physical activityC.gtting into physical activity is n
35、ot so difficultD.grtting into physical activity is the most difficult part根据以下资料，回答下面试题。The winter in Iceland has been one of the worst ever.An animal that was born in Iceland and just returned there has enjoyed the weather.Keiko is a killer whale who is now living in a hidden bay.When Keiko was one
36、 or two years old, he was captured.This was in 1979.In 1982 he was moved to an amusement part in Ontario, Canada.Three years later another park took him to Mexico City.There, the 6.4-meter (21-foot) whale lived in a small pen with water that was too warm.In1993 the “Free Willy“ movie made people awa
37、re of his state.In 1996 the Free Willy Keiko Foundation moved him to a pool in an aquarium in Newport, Oregon.The foundation has spent over $12 million to return Keiko to Iceland, his home.Late last year the 40,000-pound (18,100-kilogram) whale was flown on a C-17 transport plane to pen near the Wes
38、man Islands.Critics thought Keiko would suffer in the cold water.Instead, he is enjoying the cold and becomes more active.He likes to jump out of the water to get sprayed by the salt spray.Since his return, he acts more like a wild whale.He dives more often, eats more live fish, and is more active.K
39、eiko still isnt ready to go out alone into the open sea.Trainers hope to put him in a larger bay.They also hope to train him to follow a boat.They dont know what Keiko will do when he meets other sea animals.So far the only animals who have come near Keikos cage left when they saw him.They would lik
40、e to let Keiko free this summer.No one knows if he will be ready.If he isnt, the Keiko Foundation is ready to take care of him.It will cost about $1 million a year.（分数：12）(1).Critics thought that Keiko would _.（分数：3）A.die from the cold water in IcelandB.be happy to return homeC.want to be freeD.be l
41、ess active(2).Keiko has _.（分数：3）A.enjoyed being with other sea animalsB.killed other sea animals that have come into his penC.had limited contact with other sea animalsD.is ready to go to the open sea(3).This summer trainers hope to _.（分数：3）A.give Keiko a freedom in the wildB.immediately set him fre
42、eC.move him to another aquariumD.still keep him in the cage(4).If Keiko cant adjust to the wild, the foundation _.（分数：3）A.will set him free anywayB.will bring him back to the United StatesC.will take care of him for the rest of his lifeD.wont be able to take care of him根据以下资料，回答下面试题。Many people catc
43、h a cold in the springtime and/or fall.It makes us wonder., if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold.The answer is easy.There are literally hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each
44、one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it.You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually “eating“ the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is kil
45、ling the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different remedies for colds.In the United States and some other countries, for example, p
46、eople might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicines to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus s
47、tays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this:If takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only seven days to ge
48、t over a cold if you take medicine.（分数：12）(1).The reason that scientists cannot cure a common cold is _.（分数：3）A.we dont know how we get coldB.we arent sure the exact kind of cold virusesC.we dont know when we will catch coldD.we arent sure the exact scientific method(2).When we catch cold, how does our body work hard?（分数：3）A.Our runny nose stops our breatB.Our temperature rises to make us feel miserablC.Our blood rushes into our cellD.Our nose, fever, and blood work together t
