1、2017 年高考真题+英语+(全国卷)及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：4，分数：30.00)ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Islandwhere we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy
2、4 pours of someof the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most
3、fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through SanFrancisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90SpookyHalloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio
4、 district. Authenticfire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you tosome of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHolidayLights TourRunning:December 6th through Dec
5、ember 23ndThis attractivetour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authenticfire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.（分数：6）(1).Which
6、of the tours is available in March?（分数：2）A.SanFrancisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.HolidayLights Tour.(2). What can tourists do on Back to the FiftiesTours?（分数：2）A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free icecream.D.Visit the Presidio district
7、.(3).What are tourists required to do to go on HolidayLights Tour?（分数：2）A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke
8、cups. It was ascene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. Thistime, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workerscarried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theaterequipment in preparation for the buildings end.The filmcla
9、ssic The Last Picture Show was thelast movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most ofthe 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye tothe old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because itseemed appropriate. The movie is
10、set in a small town where the only movietheater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossiblefor the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location(位置) was also areason. This used to be the center of town, he said. Now the area ismostly off
11、ice buildings and warehouses.Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested inturning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, theseplans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the buildingand land to a local development firm, which
12、plans to build a shopping complexon the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for thelast time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. Thetheater will be missed.（分数：8）(1).In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza s
13、pecial?（分数：2）A.It made room for new equipment.B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of the audience.D.It marked the 75th anniversary ofthe theater.(2).Why was The Last PictureShow put on? （分数：2）A.It was an all-time classic.B.It was about the history ofthe town.C.The
14、audience requested it.D.The theater owner found it suitable.(3).What will probably happen to the building?（分数：2）A.It will berepaired.B.It will be turned into a museum.C.It will be knocked down.D.Itwill be sold to the city government.(4).What can we infer about the audience?（分数：2）A.They are disappoin
15、tedwith Bradford.B.They are sad to part with the old theater.C.They are supportiveof the city officials.D.They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves werereintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught inCanada and transported to the par
16、k. By last year, the Yellowstone wolfpopulation had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in theYellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they weregradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves hadpractically disappeared from th
17、e Yellowstone area. They went farther north intothe deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpectedresults. Deer and elk populations major food sources (来源) for the wolf grew rapidly. These animalsconsumed large amounts of vegetation (
18、植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage ofthe parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to considerreintroducing wolves to
19、 Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be ableto control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan becausethey feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.Thegovernment spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce thewolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wil
20、dlife Service carefully monitors and manages thewolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the graywolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, whilebeavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project hasbeen a valuable
21、 experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroducewolves to other parts of the country as well.（分数：8）(1).What is the textmainly about?（分数：2）A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity inthe Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.Thereintroduction o
22、f wolves to Yellowstone Park.(2). What doesthe underlined word displaced in paragraph 2mean?（分数：2）A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Tracked down.(3).What did thedisappearance of gray wolves bring about?（分数：2）A.Damage to local ecology.B.Adecline in the parks income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An
23、increase in thevariety of animals.(4).What is the authors attitude towards theYellowstone wolf project? （分数：2）A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned anelectric car into a mobile laboratory named DriveLAB in order toundersta
24、nd the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the keystress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for afall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming moreisolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newc
25、astle team are developingin-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them tocontinue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speedadaptations. Phil Blythe explains: For many older people,particularly those
26、living alone or in the country, driving is important forpreserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and aboutwithout having to rely on others.But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactionsslow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challeng
27、ingdriving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result isthat people stop driving before they really need to.Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: The DriveLAB ishelping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for olderdriv
28、ers and how we might use technology to address these problems.For example, most of uswould expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else butsurprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constantspeed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk
29、ofgetting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control theirspeed as a way of preventing that.We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that olderdrivers stay safer behind the wheel.（分数：8）(1). What isthe purpose of the DriveLAB?（分数：2）A.To explore ne
30、w means of transport.B.To designnew types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach peopletraffic rules.(2). Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?（分数：2）A.It keeps themindependent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.Itcures their menta
31、l illnesses.(3).What doresearchers hope to do for older drivers?（分数：2）A.Improve their driving skills.B.Developdriver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Provide tips on repairing their cars.(4). What isthe best title for the text?（分数：2）A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution
32、to TrafficProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road二、阅读理解(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blameon the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in restingyour body clock. 16 Heres how to make one.17 In o
33、rder to make a change, you need to decidewhy its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with yourfamily, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once youare clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the changeyou want to make. Rethink mo
34、rnings. Now thatyou know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morningactivities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some timethe night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18 Thatsa quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker
35、with atimer. Keep yoursleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleepingin on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actuallyfeeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 19 Keep a recordand evaluate it weekly. Keep track of
36、 your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20 Ifnot, take another look at other methods you could try.1620 题答案为共同选项A. Get a sleepspecialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a
37、second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keepit up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.（分数：10）(1).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(2).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(3).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(4).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G
38、.(5).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.三、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticketto the right woman. But 21 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 22 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted r
39、ound-the-world air tickets in May, but their 23 ended and he did not want her ticket to 24 .The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 25 , but since passport information was not required when 26 ,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 27 it.I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someonet
40、o 28 alot of joy, said Axani. He posted his 29 on a social networking website, and receivedthousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passports. More 31 ,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 32 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, Axani said. I
41、t was absolutelyout of 33 , thousands of e-mails, people around theworld 34 their stories of travel.Axani wrote in his post that he is not 35 anything in return and that the woman who usesthe 36 ticket canchoose to either travel with him or 37 the ticket and travel on her own.The 38 isscheduled to s
42、tart on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 40 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.（分数：30.0）(1).（分数：1.5）A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations(2).（分数：
43、1.5）A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend(3).（分数：1.5）A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship(4).（分数：1.5）A.go to wasteB.cometo mindC.go on saleD.come into effect(5).（分数：1.5）A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule(6).（分数：1.5）A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining(7).（分数：1.5）A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy(8).（
44、分数：1.5）A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide(9).（分数：1.5）A.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment(10).（分数：1.5）A.sameB.rightC.newD.real(11).（分数：1.5）A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing(12).（分数：1.5）A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing(13).（分数：1.5）A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control(14).（分数：1.5）A.ad
45、miringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting(15).（分数：1.5）A.leavingB.looking forC.losingD.dealing with(16).（分数：1.5）A.singleB.strangeC.regularD.extra(17).（分数：1.5）A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide(18).（分数：1.5）A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting(19).（分数：1.5）A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying(20).（分数：1.5）A.hono
46、redB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky四、语法与词汇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 (rest). Instead, she is e
47、arning 6500 a day as 42 model in New York.Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 44 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45 (prove) that she has
48、 brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 46 (educate).She has turned down several 47 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering o
49、r architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 49 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.（分数：15.0）(1).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(2).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(3).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(4).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(5).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(6).
