1、2017 年高考真题+英语（浙江卷）及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：3，分数：25.00)Section ABenjamin West,thefather of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only sixyears of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him heneeded one. In htose days ,a brush
2、was made from camels hair. There were nocamels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut somefur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did nottlast long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the catbegan to lookragged （蓬乱）. His father saidthat the cat must be s
3、ick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lotwas about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins,Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. Whenhe went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sentsix engravings （版画）by
4、 an artist. Thesewere the forst pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had everseen.In1747，whenBenjamin was nine years old，Mr.Penningtonretured for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with hisgift.He asked Benjamins parents if hemight take the boy to Philadelphia for a
5、 visit.Inthe city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creatingoil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景)painting.Wiliams ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams wasimpressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull. Benj
6、amin could read only a little,having been apoor student.But he later said,”Those two books were my companions by day,andunder my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little ofthe books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-oldboy decided then that he
7、would be an artist.（分数：10.0）(1).What is the text mainly about? （分数：2.5）A.Benjamins visit to PhiladelphiaB.Williams influence on BenjaminC.The beginning of Benjamins life as an artistD.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington(2).What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? （分数：2.5）
8、A.The cat would be closely watchedB.The cat would get some medicalcareC.Benjamin would leave his home shortlyD.Benjamin would have realbrushes soon(3).What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develophis talent?（分数：2.5）A.He took him to see painting exhibitionsB.He provided him withpainting materialsC.
9、He sent him to a school in PhiladelphiaD.He taught himhow to make engravings(4).Williams two books helped Benjamin to_. （分数：2.5）A.Master the use of paintsB.Appreciate landscape paintingsC.Get to know other paintersD.Make up his mind to be a painterSection BGetting lesss leep has become a bad habit f
10、or most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National SleepFoundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on schoolnights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundationreported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said that they felt tired duringt
11、he day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleepyou need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of themsleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-agechildren, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey
12、 found that35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almosthalf of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More childrenare going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with morehomework, the Internet and the phone,” sa
13、ys Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleepresearcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities atbedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down andsleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of bodychemicals called hormones not only make
14、 teenagers bodies develop adult zxxk characteristics,but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers,some school districts have decided to start high school classes later thanthey used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota
15、, changed the starttime from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased withthe results.（分数：7.5）(1).What is the new National Sleep Foundation surveyon?（分数：2.5）A.American kids sleeping habitsB.Teenagers sleep-related diseasesC.Activities to prevent sleeplessnessD.Learning problems
16、 and lack of sleep(2).How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?（分数：2.5）A.7 hoursB.8 hoursC.10 hoursD.18 hours(3).Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?（分数：2.5）A.They are affected by certain body chemicalsB.They tend to dothings that excite themC.They follow their par
17、ents examplesD.They dontneed to go to school earlySection CFLORENCE,ItalySvetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovanhas lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but inorder to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test whichrequires her to write a postcard t
18、o an imaginary friend and answer a fictionaljob ad.Italy is thelatest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demandinglanguage skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrantadvocates worry that as hard financial times make
19、it more difficult for nativesto keep jobs, such measures will become a more vehicle for intolerance thanintegration(融合). Others sayits only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other Europeancountries laid do
20、wn a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms areeven tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better jointhe society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which hasa much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase inimmigration in recen
21、t years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million outof Italys then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of thisyear, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total populationof 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting for aneven larger
22、 percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring hertwo children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries areamong the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirementwould encourage
23、integration.Italians always“see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though shesstayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently,she said.（分数：7.5）(1).Why does Cojochru have totake a language test?（分数：2.5）A.To continue to stay in ItalyB.To teach her children ItalianC.To find
24、a better job in ItalyD.To bettermix with the Italians(2).Some people worry that thenew language requirement may _.（分数：2.5）A.Reduce Italys population quicklyB.Cause conflicts among peopleC.Lead to financial difficultiesD.Put pressure on schools(3).What do we know aboutCojochru?（分数：2.5）A.She lives wit
25、h her sister now in ItalyB.She enjoys learning theItalian languageC.She speaks Italian well enough for her jobD.She wishes togo back to her home country三、第二节(总题数：1，分数：10.00)How to DoMan-on-the-Street Interviews Theman-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits thestreets with a
26、 cameraman to interview people on the sport. _11_But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can beeasy.l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relat
27、ing toit. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, youmight ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”_12_.l Hit the streetswith confidence. _13_ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, andI was wondering if you could share your opinion abou
28、t this topic.” This is aquick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she isnot inter Dont get discouraged._14_ Eachinterview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. Assoon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person.
29、 Make sure thatas you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. Ifeveryone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safenumber of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. _15_ If your news station or school requires interviewees tosign release forms
30、to appear on the air, dont leave work without them. 1115 题为共同选项A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people,be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, thiscan seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask themthe same question.F. That number of
31、 interviews should give you all the answersyou need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No”reply.（分数：10）(1).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(2).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(3).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(4).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(5).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.四、语言运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Alia
32、 Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a _1_ place for all who loved books and liked toshare knowledge. They _2_ various matters all over the world. When thewar was near, Alia was _3_ that the fires of war would destroy thebooks, which are more _4_ to her than mountain of gold. The bo
33、oks are inevery language new books, ancient books, _5_ a book on the history of Iraq that is sevenhundred years old.She had asked the government for _6_ tomove the books to a _7_ place, but they refused. So Alia tookmatters into her own hands. _8_ , she brought books home every night, _9_ hercar lat
34、e after work. Her friends came to _10_ herwhen the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant _11_ to hide some books. All through the _12_ , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours tookthe books from the library, _13_ them over the seven-foot wall and _14_ themin the restaurant. The books stayed hi
35、dden as the war _15_ .Then nine days laters, a fire burned the _16_ to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the _17_ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knewthat if the books were to be safe, they must be _18_ again while the city was _19_ .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to
36、the houses of friends in thesuburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and _20_ peace and a new library.（分数：30.0）(1).（分数：1.5）A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious(2).（分数：1.5）A.raisedB.handledC.reportedD.discussed(3).（分数：1.5）A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious(4).（分数：1.5）A.practicalB.preciousC
37、.reliableD.expensive(5).（分数：1.5）A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather(6).（分数：1.5）A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.information(7).（分数：1.5）A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe(8).（分数：1.5）A.FortunatelyB.SurprisingC.SeriouslyD.Secretly(9).（分数：1.5）A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing(10).（分数：1.5）A.stopB.helpC.w
38、arnD.rescue(11).（分数：1.5）A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed(12).（分数：1.5）A.warB.nightC.buildingD.way(13).（分数：1.5）A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw(14).（分数：1.5）A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed(15).（分数：1.5）A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended(16).（分数：1.5）A.restaurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall(17).（分数：
39、1.5）A.neighboursB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers(18).（分数：1.5）A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved(19).（分数：1.5）A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy(20).（分数：1.5）A.dreamedB.believed inC.cared aboutD.looked for六、第二节(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful
40、ofsmall _21_ (carrot) and wasabout to throw them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a _22_(shine) object .Yes ,therebeneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed _23_ loudlythat her daughter came running from the house .“she thought
41、I had hurt _24_(I),”says Pahlsson Sixteen years _25_(early),Pahlsson hadremoved the diamond ring _26_ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters-then ten. eight, and six-had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pah
42、lsson and her husband _27_ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner. but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,“ she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ringprobably got _28_(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden
43、, _29_ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长)through it. For Pahlsson, its return was _30_ wonder. （分数：15.0）(1).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(2).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(3).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(4).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(5).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(6).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(7).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(8).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(9).（分数：1.5）
44、填空项 1:_(10).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_写作八、应用文写作(总题数：1，分数：15.00)假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友 Chris 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：（1）参加者；（2）时间、地点；（3）活动：登山、野餐等。注意：（1）词数 80 左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（分数：15.00）_九、读后续写(总题数：1，分数：25.00)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary schoolteacher, was c
45、ycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One ofhis friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they hadencouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Macpedaled ( 骑行)along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and twoyoung daughters at home. He hoped to show them
46、this beautiful placesomeday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a bigdog!“ he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that itwasnt a dog at all,but a wolf:, quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of hearspray. With one hand
47、on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright redcloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking itshead. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the backof Macsbike, tearing open his tent hag. He fired at the wolfa second time, and again, it fell
48、 back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）。Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars butwas careful not to show down. He was a steep uphill climb before him. Heknew that zxxk once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfsteeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their wayto Alaska
