1、2017年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：154.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Where axe you going, Tom? To Bill s workshop. The engine of my car needs_.（分数：2.00）A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.to repair2.The luggage is_heavy to carry all the way home. Let s call a taxi.（分数：2.00）A.veryB.tooC.s
2、oD.much3.Our teacher suggested that each of us_a study plan for the long summer vacation.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.would make4.If you had told me earlier, I_to meet you at the hotel.（分数：2.00）A.had comeB.will have comeC.would comeD.would have come5.Kim went to visit the teachers in the primar
3、y school_he worked three years ago.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that6.The language school started a new _ to help young learners with reading and writing.（分数：2.00）A.programB.designC.eventD.progress7.Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and_exercises will keep us healthy.（分数：2.00）A.regul
4、arB.normalC.averageD.ordinary8.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,_he does not like pop music at all.（分数：2.00）A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though9.Mr. Brown would like to make_on his house, but he was disappointed.（分数：2.00）A.gainsB.interestsC.a profitD.a benefit10.It is Allen s first time to spe
5、ak to the public, but I am sure he will get _ his nervousness.（分数：2.00）A.awayB.offC.overD.through11.If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you_one of the same size and colour.（分数：2.00）A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less12.It is reported that a plane has_in the mountainous area near the borderl
6、ine of that country.（分数：2.00）A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed13.Where is my cell phone? I cant find it. Well, you_have put it somewhere.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.mustC.ought toD.would14.I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get_near a solution to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.anywher
7、eB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere15.The gardener_the boy not to step on the grass.（分数：2.00）A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted16.I m afraid we must go now if we dont want to get caught in the traffic jam. OK. _.（分数：2.00）A.It doesn t matterB.You re welcomeC.Take careD.Never mind17.You might not li
8、ke the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _, he is your grandfather.（分数：2.00）A.After allB.Above allC.In allD.At all18.We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly_it.（分数：2.00）A.did they realizeB.have they realizedC.they did realizeD.they have realized19.Tom s ro
9、om is in a terrible mess, everything seems_in it.（分数：2.00）A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service20.We shall have an opportunity to exchange_tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds21.Many birds_the island during the summer months.（分数：2.00）A.settleB.joinC.moveD.visit
10、22.Thank you for the_you did me to move the sofa upstairs.（分数：2.00）A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid23.I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real_must be about 500 dollars.（分数：2.00）A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare24.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You_with us.（分数：2.00）A.must have comeB.must c
11、omeC.should have comeD.should come25.Where is the_ writing desk?（分数：2.00）A.charming round smallB.round small charmingC.charming small roundD.small round charming26.It would be unwise to_too much importance to these opinion polls.（分数：2.00）A.stickB.giveC.applyD.attach27.We haven t been able to find ou
12、t the_of the rumor.（分数：2.00）A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason28.I_to come to your house last night but it rained hard.（分数：2.00）A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered29.The cost of the reconstruction would_from 2. 5 to 3 million pounds.（分数：2.00）A.deserveB.spendC.rangeD.include30.The authorities ha
13、ve refused to_him a visa to visit England.（分数：2.00）A.arrangeB.agreeC.approveD.grant二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves f
14、or a while and begin to think of other persons good points, things will be quite different. One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation. Somehow, we neglect to praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a good report card, and we fail to encourage our children when they first succee
15、d in baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of parental interest and approval. The next time you enjoy delicious food at a restaurant, send word to the cook that it was excellently prepared, and when a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, pleas
16、e mention it. Every minister, lecturer and public speaker knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any appreciative comment. What applies to professionals applies doubly to workers in offices, shops and factories and our families and friends. In our
17、 interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our associates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls enjoy. Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be surprised how that will change your life and the world.（分数：10.00）(1
18、).According to the passage, people_.（分数：2.00）A.spend a lot of time thinking about othersB.think about themselves most of the timeC.spend little time thinking about themselvesD.think more about others than themselves(2).The writer criticizes the parents who_.（分数：2.00）A.ignore their children s achieve
19、mentsB.are not interested in baking a cakeC.set high demands upon their childrenD.dont help out when their kids have difficulties(3).The underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 3 refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.delicious foodB.a restaurantC.the cookD.unreal politeness(4).According to the passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.kids
20、need encouragement more than adultsB.professionals need appreciation more than workersC.appreciation is not necessary for family modernD.everyone needs appreciation and encouragement(5).The writer believes that_.（分数：2.00）A.people often appreciate things other people doB.people seldom appreciate thin
21、gs other people doC.say “thanks“ to someone, and youll soon become friendsD.express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass it tooFilling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant s part can draw a negative reaction from rea
22、ders. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write. When visitin
23、g future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information. Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly. Use words that des
24、cribe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed. Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role. Pay particular attention if there
25、 is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position. Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you
26、 can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.（分数：10.00）(1).The first sentence of the passage means that_.（分数：2.00）A.you may have to fill in a long application formB.the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC.any slight err
27、or in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD.application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in(2).Although all application forms demand the same basic information, _.（分数：2.00）A.different companies may have different requirementsB.different companies ma
28、y have different attitudes toward themC.applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detailD.applicants are very familiar with different application forms(3).Which of the following statements about your personal data is true?（分数：2.00）A.They will be of much help to your interview.B.They
29、are more important than the interview.C.They should be written as simply as possible.D.They should include all your personal information.(4).When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should_.（分数：2.00）A.only describe your social activitiesB.list only the duties you performedC.focus on your invo
30、lvement in the communityD.try to include more details(5).Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Nature of Filling in Application FormsB.Importance of Filling in Application FormsC.Critical Details for Filling in Application FormsD.Jobs and Their Filling in Applicati
31、on FormsIndustrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called “ social robots,“ capable of engaging with people. Today s robots can build cars and explore underwat
32、er objects. But interacting with people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal. “ Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you re interacting with someone rather than something,“ she said.
33、“And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership. “ At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz
34、says social robots must be adapted to social situations. “ You know if you * re going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak, they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect, so that we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to thin
35、k hard about the fact that they re around us, “ he said. Social robots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is already being tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people. “Its designed
36、to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people,“ he said. “So it interacts with the front desk agent when they re sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it s going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the delivery arrives. “ So far, socia
37、l robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areas.（分数：10.00）(1).What will social robots do according to the scientists?（分数：2.00）A.They will cooperate wi
38、th people.B.They will clean the big house.C.They will explore underwater objects.D.They will build different kinds of cars.(2).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Social robots are more difficult to design.B.Industrial robots are more complicated to design.C.Social rob
39、ots can be more useful than industrial robots.D.Industrial robots can do less than social robots.(3).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.social robots only serve the people they likeB.it s better for social robots to work in a hotelC.it s better for social robots to have a human fac
40、eD.social robots will be under the control of human beings(4).What does the passage mainly talk about?（分数：2.00）A.The function of social robots.B.The use of industrial robots.C.The daily life of robots.D.The way of designing robots.(5).Which of the following best describes the writer s tone in the pa
41、ssage?（分数：2.00）A.Critical.B.Prejudiced.C.Subjective.D.Objective.What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,
42、 shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, amon
43、g other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow upwe are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes
44、 most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one: and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the
45、areauntil it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply: perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory worke
46、rs work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.（分数：10.00）(1).The sentence “you would rather follow than lead“ in paragraph 1 means that you would_.（分数：2.00）A.like to lead followersB.be afraid of following othersC.be a member rather t
47、han a leaderD.like to be a leader rather than a follower(2).If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer_.（分数：2.00）A.red to yellowB.blue to orangeC.blue to yellowD.red to grey(3).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.People s preference of one colour to another is instinct.B.People s pre
48、ference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C.Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D.More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.(4).Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others bec
49、ause of its_.（分数：2.00）A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials(5).The main idea of the passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.colours affect people s moodB.colours affect people s characterC.bright colours make people more activeD.colours preference shows peoples courageSurfing(浏览)the Internet can be as addictive(上瘾的)as drugs, alcohol or gambling, a rese
