1、2016 年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is _man Ive ever known.（分数：2.00）A.the most generousB.the more generousC.the less generousD.the least generous2.Quite a lot of young people are willing _ with
2、 the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.（分数：2.00）A.talkingB.to talkC.to be talkedD.being talked3.The cause of this kind of flu hasnt yet_in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.（分数：2.00）A.have discoveredB.discoveredC.been discoveredD.discover4.It is suggested that the r
3、egular meeting on Wednesdays _ limited to 20 minutes.（分数：2.00）A.wereB.wasC.isD.be5.All flights_due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.（分数：2.00）A.have been can celledB.having can celledC.having been can celledD.were can celled6.Only when you are over 65 years old_take buses for free
4、 in some cities.（分数：2.00）A.need youB.you canC.can youD.you need7.If you accuse someone of causing you harm or losses, you_convincing proofs by urself.（分数：2.00）A.would collectB.will have to collectC.had collectedD.collect8.These retired women_the benefits of dancing in parks for many years.（分数：2.00）A
5、.had enjoyedB.enjoysC.has been enjoyingD.have been enjoying9.What angered the old man most_ that his son didnt follow his advice on marriage.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wereC.wasD.are10.According to the experts presentation, the project_ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.（分数：2.00）A.is
6、 expectedB.are expectedC.is expectingD.expects11.The more time he spent_this matter, the more nervous he became.（分数：2.00）A.consideredB.consideringC.considersD.consider12.The number of the spectators present at the football match was _ that expected. There were many tickets left.（分数：2.00）A.much small
7、erB.much moreC.much largerD.many more13.The Production Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget _to $ 3 million this year.（分数：2.00）A.increasedB.being increasedC.to increaseD.to have been increased14.No sooner had the building been built_it collapsed in a strong earthquake.（
8、分数：2.00）A.whenB.thanC.thenD.before15.A survey showed that the population in France_because many women didnt like to have a baby for some reason or other.（分数：2.00）A.has decreasedB.had decreasedC.decreasesD.have decreased16.Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can speak Chinese
9、fluently as if he_a Chinese.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wereC.wasD.had been17._some students hunt for jobs after graduation, others continue their further study at university.（分数：2.00）A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If18.It is important to provide an environment_employees are encouraged to make suggestions at all level
10、s of the company.（分数：2.00）A.from whichB.in thatC.in whichD.what19._that I wasnt going to get much chance for promotion, I decided to quit the job.（分数：2.00）A.RealizingB.To realizeC.Being realizedD.Realized20.It is believed that some illnesses are related to_was eaten.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.itC.whatD.that2
11、1.We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can_the film.（分数：2.00）A.containB.appreciateC.receiveD.accept22.People can live for many days without food, but two or three days without water may _death.（分数：2.00）A.result inB.result fromC.carry awayD.take away23.She couldnt_the manager
12、s rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office angrily.（分数：2.00）A.put up withB.catch up withC.keep up withD.come up with24.While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to _time by surfing the Internet.（分数：2.00）A.wasteB.goC.recordD.kill25.The president of tie company did not take
13、his mobile phone with him. Which made it difficult for us to_with him.（分数：2.00）A.go throughB.get in touchC.get aheadD.go over26.In a crowded dormitory, its especially important to _ other peoples needs and feelings.（分数：2.00）A.be thankful toB.be considerate ofC.take charge ofD.consist of27.China has
14、been_great importance to the development of economy.（分数：2.00）A.offeringB.devotingC.attachingD.directing28.For many students, the Internet has become as _ as public libraries for conducting research.（分数：2.00）A.independentB.constantC.ignorantD.necessary29.She found it difficult to make a _ for a singl
15、e-bed room due to the conference.（分数：2.00）A.selectionB.locationC.reservationD.conversation30.Organic vegetables are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_ .（分数：2.00）A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable31.It was reported yesterday that three teenagers had been_the bank ro
16、bbery.（分数：2.00）A.devoted toB.resulted fromC.applied toD.involved in32.Economic development can be of great benefit to people, but more _, we should pay more attention to environment protection.（分数：2.00）A.importantlyB.peacefullyC.expensivelyD.silently33.Judges-would make the final _ as to who should
17、be the winner of the competition.（分数：2.00）A.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.change34.These data show that 45 percent of freshmen in college are worried about the_ with their roommates.（分数：2.00）A.personalityB.relationshipsC.progressD.reaction35.You have just come back from Paris. How was your trip the
18、re? _.（分数：2.00）A.Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there with my friendC.First by plane and then by trainD.A guide showed me the way36._three exams coming, my daughter has to work hard these days.（分数：2.00）A.WithB.As forC.BecauseD.Besides37.Apart form interpersonal conflicts, _ planning is also a common p
19、roblem among college students.（分数：2.00）A.lack ofB.belief inC.confidence inD.dream of38.When his depression got worse, he decided to seek_in the hospital.（分数：2.00）A.responseB.treatmentC.argumentD.demand39.When one has to be faced with some trouble, a _ person is more likely to handle it in a relaxed
20、way.（分数：2.00）A.humorousB.nervousC.carelessD.stupid40.Shakespeares plays and poems written during the late 15 th and early 16th centuries still remain_today.（分数：2.00）A.carefulB.patientC.confidentD.popular二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as m
21、ost shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise(乐园)at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Years Eve celebration
22、s at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan. Tour Package One(3 ,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights accommodation(住宿),
23、science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night. Tour package Two(1,880 yuan): a four-day shopping tour including three nights accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and sh
24、opping opportunities. Tour Package Three(1,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.（分数：10.00）(1).This advertisement is probably from_.（分数：2.00）A.a shopping centerB.a hotelC.a travel agencyD.a museum(2).Accordin
25、g to the passage, it can be inferred that_are shopping lovers.（分数：2.00）A.almost all the womenB.only young womenC.only old womenD.men and women(3).If you want to plan the tour by yourself, youd better choose Tour Package_.（分数：2.00）A.TwoB.ThreeC.OneD.Two and Three(4).According to the passage, if you w
26、ant to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package_.（分数：2.00）A.OneB.ThreeC.TwoD.One and Two(5).According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown_.（分数：2.00）A.on New Years DayB.on Christmas EveC.between New Years Day and ChristmasD.before ChristmasI
27、f someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, dont believe a word be says. Switzerland is a landlocked(内陆的)nation. It hasnt gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language. Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The A
28、ra River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions. More than 6, 300,000 people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least tw
29、o of the national languages. About 49% of the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145 ,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there. The Swiss have a 99% literacy
30、 rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers, are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for. The nation
31、 is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent character.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Life in the Swiss Navy.B.The C
32、ities of Switzerland.C.Facts about Switzerland.D.Language of Switzerland.(2).In Switzerland, most of the people speak_.（分数：2.00）A.EnglishB.ItalianC.FrenchD.German(3).Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerland?（分数：2.00）A.There are more foreign students than Swiss studen
33、ts in Swiss schools.B.The Swiss have a successful education system.C.Most Swiss students go to school in other countries.D.Education is not important to the people of Switzerland.(4).Foreign residents would like to take jobs_.（分数：2.00）A.that the Swiss are not willing to apply forB.that can hardly su
34、pport their familiesC.only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schoolsD.when they are appointed the representatives of all workers(5).Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about_years.（分数：2.00）A.100B.120C.160D.70There are two factors which determine an individuals intellige
35、nce. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happ
36、ens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利的)environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an in
37、dividuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at tirth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster
38、(抚养)homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellect
39、ually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins,
40、 having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.（分数：10.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.human brains differ completelyB.the brain a person is born with determines his intelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons hav
41、ing identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence(2).According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_.（分数：2.00）A.85B.100C.110D.125(3).The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that_.（分数：2.00）A.individuals with identical brains are seldom testedB.an individuals intelli
42、gence is determined only by his environmentC.lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligenceD.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain(4).This passage suggests that an individuals I. Q. _.（分数：2.00）A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout
43、his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood(5).The best title of this passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.How the Brain Influences IntelligenceThree American psychologists did a research study sever
44、al years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:I. family security 2. a world at peace 3. freedom 4. self-respect5. happiness 6. wisdom7. a sense of accomplishment 8. a comfortable life9. true friendship
45、10. salvation(拯救)in the religious sense11. inner harmony 12. equality 13. national security 14. mature love 15. a world of beauty 16. pleasure17. an exciting life 18. social recognition Are you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a di
46、fferent order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1 -family security without 2 a world at peace, and 3 national secur
47、ity. The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr. Another interesting finding in this study w
48、as that eleven -year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7 th in importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14 th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean? Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities in their work and with their o
49、wn families, that appreciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature. Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much concerned with values. After all, values represent what we each hold most dear to
