1、2016 年 4 月全国自考（现代英语语法）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.The Niagara Falls_long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies. ( )（分数：2.00）A.haveB.having
2、C.hadD.havent3.There is nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a_of fish around you. ( )（分数：2.00）A.sackB.sheetC.staffD.school4.There are stores on_sides of the square. ( )（分数：2.00）A.bothB.everyC.eachD.all5.You have not at all read my points carefully and_the same mistakes. ( )（分数：2.0
3、0）A.continuously repeatB.continuously repeatedC.are continuously repeatingD.continuously repeating6.Then you will come to a level plain, in which the Nile _ round an island named Tachompso. ( )（分数：2.00）A.flowsB.flowC.is flowingD.flowing7.He _ hurt last year early in the playoffs and never came back.
4、 ( )（分数：2.00）A.gotB.wereC.beD.has got8.I have repeatedly recommended that our social security system _cover many of the occupations. ( )（分数：2.00）A.being extendedB.extended toC.had extended toD.be extended to9.Reading books is a neat way of coming up with new ideas because one_create all the ideas by
5、 oneself. ( )（分数：2.00）A.doesnt have toB.mustntC.ought not toD.shouldnt10.Peter pulled up his collar so high that you_have seen his head from behind if you had been there. ( )（分数：2.00）A.wouldntB.mustntC.couldntD.shouldnt11.Unfortunately, we lost our way, and had to make _with our rather limited vocab
6、ulary of traffic signals. ( )（分数：2.00）A.doB.to doC.doingD.to be done12.I remember_his algebra course which was held in a lecture theatre filled with about 400 students. ( )（分数：2.00）A.attendedB.have attendedC.to attendD.attending13.As long as the balcony doors remained _, it wasnt that big of an issu
7、e. ( )（分数：2.00）A.closedB.closingC.to closeD.close14.Where did you get the_car? ( )（分数：2.00）A.new white powerful GermanB.new powerful white GermanC.German powerful new whiteD.powerful new white German15.An individual can not deprive a man _ his right to vote, to hold property, to buy and sell. ( )（分数
8、：2.00）A.inB.ofC.onD.with16.His invisible attributes,_,his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived. ( )（分数：2.00）A.namelyB.equallyC.incidentallyD.consequently17.During my childhood, I always lingered at the theater _my mother worked. ( )（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.in that18.To
9、improve peoples living environment, considerably cutting carbon emissions has become something_the leadership must achieve as soon as possible. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.in which19.Youre here because either you or someone you know_been diagnosed as type diabetic. ( )（分数：2.00）A.areB.hadC.h
10、asD.have20.It is possible to write a personal testament at home, _a person has adequate literacy. ( )（分数：2.00）A.assumingB.unlessC.soD.except21.Under no circumstances_ any secret or detail of a military operation. ( )（分数：2.00）A.reveal we willB.we will revealC.will we revealD.we reveal22.Fill in the b
11、lanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（分数：2.00）_23.American,Americans,Americas; have,is,are 1film revenue, including box office receipts, cinema advertising and home video expenditure, 2set to grow at an estimated annual rate of 14. 5 percent.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.at, for,to; but
12、,while, whenU. S. investment in China has amounted 1 nearly US $ 100 billion, 2Chinese investment in the U. S. has also grown.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_25.stared, stare, staring; that, those, themShe cried in desperation,her eyes 1at him like 2of a wild animal.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_26.ranged, range, r
13、anges; used, use, usingEnergy efficient products 1from light bulbs 2half the normal amount of energy to computers or TV sets that power down when not in use.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_27.more early , earlier, early; warm, warmly, warmth The sourness of a moment 1was gone, a 2 and gratitude replacing it.
14、（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_28.made, were making ,were made ; in,to,onExperiments 1to adapt this variety of shrimp 2 fresh water.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.which, who, that; bacteria, bacterium, baceteriasIt was so large and complex 1 they initially assumed it was a 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_30.whose,his,that;hav
15、e been ,be,isMy special gratitude goes to Professor Weir,without 1help this project would 2impossible.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.has not been ,have not been ,had not been ; would be , would have been , will beIf printing 1invented, we would not have books and civilization 2thousands of years behind.（分数：2.00
16、）填空项 1:_32.were kept, were keeping, kept, ignorant, ignorance, ignorantlyThe workers 1in complete 2of the companys financial situation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.（分数：2.00）_34.With a determiner:As is required, 1 the papers should be turned in be
17、fore the end of the month.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.With a determiner:since the two applicants are both under the age of 18, 1 is eligible for the job.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With a determiner: 1number of errors made by the dictionary compiler was astonishing. He should have been more careful.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37
18、.With a determiner:Birds will come back again and again to 1 given spot for food and water.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal verb:If he had been more careful, he 1 have made such a silly mistake.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal verb:Theres no doubt that the world 1be a duller place without artificial f
19、ood colouring, but might it also be a safer place?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With a modal verb:Have some water. You 1 be thirsty after all that gardening.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.With an appropriate preposition:The last time, we had a family reunion was 1 my brothers wedding ceremony three years ago.（分数：2.00）填空项
20、1:_42.With an appropriate preposition:Many scientists predict that extreme weather events will increase both 1intensity and frequency as the planet warms.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.With an appropriate preposition:Tom is not good at sports, but when it comes 1 computer games he is the best among his friends.
21、（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.With an appropriate preposition:Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at this university 1the result that it had gained a very good international reputation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:Peter eventually found
22、 a place in the cellar 1he used as his first workshop.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The project on 1they have been working for two years is a total failure.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The teapot was fashioned
23、 like a duck, out of 1open mouth the tea was supposed to come.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The business of the company has reached a point 1a change is needed.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: Try it again, 1you are sure
24、 to win.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:The news 1the prime minister was resigning proved to be incorrect.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.With a question tag:There has not been a great reaction to the new policy, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With a question tag:Your mother must be look
25、ing forward to your return, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With a question tag:I dont think he is a suitable candidate for the job, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Using passive voice:They expect the court debate to continue into next week.（分数：2.00）_56.Using passi
26、ve voice:Well have to put off our picnic if it rains tomorrow.（分数：2.00）_57.Using a modal auxiliary:It is possible that the company will offer you a good salary.（分数：2.00）_58.Using a non-finite verb form:The students consider that he is a good teacher.（分数：2.00）_59.Using a non-finite verb form:The girl
27、 regrets that she has jumped from a bungee cord.（分数：2.00）_60.Using a simple preposition:We crossed the river by ferry, and the bus accompanied us.（分数：2.00）_61.Using a disjunct:It is hoped that the report will soon be issued to the public.（分数：2.00）_62.Using a relative clause:He is a straight A studen
28、t. His brother is not a straight A student.（分数：2.00）_63.Using a relative clause:You sent my daughter a lovely gift. Thank you very much.（分数：2.00）_64.Using coordination:Access to the cabin is given by a personal card, which also serves as a credit card for everything you buy on board, including drink
29、s. There is no need to carry each.（分数：2.00）_65.Using subordination:You are in doubt about the deductions on your tax return. Call the IRS collect.（分数：2.00）_66.Using transferred negation:I think that he will not tell you the truth.（分数：2.00）_67.Adding a suitable tag:Youd rather I didnt show up these d
30、ays.（分数：2.00）_68.Using extraposition:Whether she will stay at home or go for a trip is none of your business.（分数：2.00）_69.Using inversion:A homeless man sat on the corner of the street.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.Modal verbs are special verbs which behave very differentl
31、y from normal verbs. Please list a couple of differences.（分数：2.00）_72.Define the following terms with examples.（分数：2.00）_73.conversion（分数：2.00）_74.preposition（分数：2.00）_2016 年 4 月全国自考（现代英语语法）真题试卷答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding l
32、etter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The Niagara Falls_long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have B.havingC.hadD.havent解析：解析：山脉、瀑布、岛屿等地理名词常常被当作复数。这些名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如the Alps，the highlands，the Himalayas，Niagara Falls 等。答案为 A。3.There is
33、nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a_of fish around you. ( )（分数：2.00）A.sackB.sheetC.staffD.school 解析：解析：本题考查单位名词。a school of fish 一群(小)鱼，很多，a school ofa lot of。答案为 D。4.There are stores on_sides of the square. ( )（分数：2.00）A.bothB.everyC.eachD.all 解析：解析：the square(广场)是四面的，所以排除仅指两边的
34、 both。选项 B 和 C 后跟单数名词。答案为 D。5.You have not at all read my points carefully and_the same mistakes. ( )（分数：2.00）A.continuously repeatB.continuously repeatedC.are continuously repeating D.continuously repeating解析：解析：现在进行体和表示高频率的副词 always，constantly，continually，continuously，all the time 等连用时，失去了表示暂时性的语义
35、含义，而经常被用来表示一种独特的习惯。答案为 C。6.Then you will come to a level plain, in which the Nile _ round an island named Tachompso. ( )（分数：2.00）A.flows B.flowC.is flowingD.flowing解析：解析：表示客观事实用一般现在时。句意为：然后你会来到一个平坦的平原；在那里，尼罗河环绕一座名叫 Tachompso 的岛屿而流。答案为 A。7.He _ hurt last year early in the playoffs and never came back
36、. ( )（分数：2.00）A.got B.wereC.beD.has got解析：解析：由时间状语 last year 得知，谓语动词应用一般过去时表示过去。答案为 A。8.I have repeatedly recommended that our social security system _cover many of the occupations. ( )（分数：2.00）A.being extendedB.extended toC.had extended toD.be extended to 解析：解析：动词 demand，insist，recommend，require，su
37、ggest 等引导 that 分句时，分句中谓语动词通常用原形，又因为分句中主语 our social security 和谓语动词间是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以应选(should)be extended to，其中 should 通常可省略。答案为 D。9.Reading books is a neat way of coming up with new ideas because one_create all the ideas by oneself. ( )（分数：2.00）A.doesnt have to B.mustntC.ought not toD.shouldnt解析：解析
38、：本题考查 have to，must，ought to 和 should 这四个情态助动词否定用法的比较。should not do 表示说话人根据自己判断的什么是对的什么是错的基础上做出的建议；ought not to do 表达的是谴责或警告或反对；must not do 在用作非推测意义时，表示的“非必要性”是说话人的主观意志；have not to 侧重表达客观的“非必要”。结合语境得知，题干强调的是一种客观非必要。答案为 A。10.Peter pulled up his collar so high that you_have seen his head from behind if
39、 you had been there. ( )（分数：2.00）A.wouldntB.mustntC.couldnt D.shouldnt解析：解析：句意：彼得把衣领拉得如此高，以至即便你当时在那里，从后面也看不到他的脑袋。从句意判断，填空处表达的是一种能力，前面用的是过去时，后面也应用过去时。could 是 can 的过去式，表能力时是非推测意义。答案为 C。11.Unfortunately, we lost our way, and had to make _with our rather limited vocabulary of traffic signals. ( )（分数：2.00）A.do B.to doC.doingD.to be done解析：解析：有些动词，如 see，hear，make，let，have 等，后接宾语+不带 to 的不定式。答案为 A。12.I remember_his algebra course which was held in a lecture theatre filled with about 400 students. ( )（分数：2.00）A.attendedB.have attendedC.to at
