1、2013 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：172.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.You_that office building after dark.（分数：2.00）A.have no business for entranceB.have no business enteringC.have not the business to enterD.do not have business to entering2.Its necessary that the president_in time t
2、o attend the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.cameB.will comeC.comeD.comes3.This test is for students_native language is not English.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.thatC.of whomD.which4._he retires, Prof. Baker will have taught in the university for almost forty years.（分数：2.00）A.By this timeB.At the timeC.At the same timeD.By
3、 the time5.The commercial center_will be the most magnificent one in the city.（分数：2.00）A.builtB.to be builtC.be buildingD.having been built6.You_to town to see the movie yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.（分数：2.00）A.neednt goB.should not goC.had better not goD.neednt have gone7.Across the river_.（分
4、数：2.00）A.lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridgeC.a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies8.Weve all heard of Thomas Edison, _who invented the electric light and many other things.（分数：2.00）A.manB.a manC.the manD.men9.Our aim is to make the electricity_the people better.（分数：2.00）
5、A.serveB.servedC.to serveD.serve for10.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I_so busy then.（分数：2.00）A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be11.We must improve the farming method_we may get high yields.（分数：2.00）A.in order toB.in order thatC.sinceD.as12.PTO stands_“Please turn over the pa
6、ge“, of course.（分数：2.00）A.forB.likeC.asD.by13.Though normally I can walk for miles without taking any rest, I found todays walk to the zoo very_.（分数：2.00）A.tiredB.tiringC.tireD.tiresome14.This passage is_too difficult for the juniors and_too easy for the seniors.（分数：2.00）A.rather. ratherB.rather. fa
7、irlyC.fairly. fairlyD.fairly. rather15.To our surprise, Jack scored 400_an average of 250 in a recent English competition.（分数：2.00）A.towardB.forC.againstD.with16.This weather is_we had this time last year.（分数：2.00）A.worse of whatB.worse thanC.worse asD.worse that17.The oxygen in the air we breathe m
8、ixes_our blood and gives us life.（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.upD.on18.Dick, something important has happened. I wish to_.（分数：2.00）A.talk it over with youB.talk over itC.talk overD.talk you with it19._we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.（分数：2.00）A.So long asB.As farC.So far asD.Just as20.Frank h
9、ad worked for three years to be a technician, but found his progress_.（分数：2.00）A.discouraging and unsatisfiedB.discouraging and dissatisfiedC.discouraged and dissatisfiedD.unsatisfactory and discouraging21.John dreamed of getting a better_and could earn more money.（分数：2.00）A.jobB.workC.employD.emplo
10、yment22.On his way home he was killed in a car_.（分数：2.00）A.blowB.shockC.crashD.hit23.On my journey by car across the European Continent, I enjoyed looking at the_of the various countries.（分数：2.00）A.sceneryB.sceneriesC.scenesD.views24.She hadnt eaten breakfast: _, she was hungry by noon.（分数：2.00）A.fu
11、rthermoreB.thereforeC.as well asD.still25.This group is_a nonprofit organization.（分数：2.00）A.periodicallyB.readilyC.practicallyD.roughly26.The accident which happened on the highway_several vehicles.（分数：2.00）A.connectedB.involvedC.containedD.contacted27.The committee came up with a set of solutions t
12、o the problems facing the area and has got_results.（分数：2.00）A.constructiveB.instructiveC.perspectiveD.effective28.To our great surprise, Mr. Baker has quickly recovered from his_illness.（分数：2.00）A.sincereB.strictC.superiorD.severe29.This new type of car is fitted with an effective engine, which is_f
13、uel.（分数：2.00）A.economic ofB.economized ofC.economical ofD.economist of30.We all know that arrows are often used as_to show directions.（分数：2.00）A.signsB.messagesC.signalsD.symbols二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Ballet training in Russia begins at age nine or tea Whatever the limitations of ball
14、et in the Soviet Union, it is no wonder that Russian ballet dancers perform with ease leaps and lifts seldom attempted elsewhere, and that the standard of dancing in a Russian corps de ballet is far above that usually seen in other countriesnine years of ballet discipline is almost unheard of outsid
15、e Russia. The period devoted to dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. As in other institutions of higher learning, ballet students receive monthly government stipends in their last four years, varying from 160 to 200 rubles($ 16 to $ 20). Of the thirty pupil
16、s to begin ballet each year, fewer than twenty-five usually graduate: the others drop out because of poor health or lack of ability. Upon graduation, the starting salary for members of a corps de is 100 rubles a month, while prima ballerinas receive 6 000. Russias most famous ballet company, the Bol
17、shoi, has first pick of each graduating class, but few dancers have the good fortune to begin with this company: all graduates, however, are assured of jobs in ballet. Stars such as Ulanova were produced in this fashion, with training started early and security, if not intellectual independence, gua
18、ranteed.（分数：8.00）(1).Ballet training in Russia begins when a child_.（分数：2.00）A.begins schoolB.is in the primary schoolC.finishes his academic workD.can walk(2).Long training has enabled Russian ballet dancers to_.（分数：2.00）A.give unusually long performancesB.develop new ballet figuresC.perform leaps
19、and lifts seldom seen elsewhereD.overcome the limitations of ballet in the U. S. S. R.(3).According to the selection, Russian corps de ballet have_.（分数：2.00）A.unusually high standards of dancingB.greater discipline than the companies in any other countryC.more applicants than corps de ballet compani
20、esD.more professional dancers than most ballet companies(4).The students who graduate are assured of_.（分数：2.00）A.economic securityB.intellectual independenceC.6 000 rubles a monthD.both A and BFor most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenient foods from the supermarke
21、t simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence. Families, too, are simpler tod
22、ay. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them. Young
23、adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a bachelor apartment. This is the era of womens liberation. But all this freedom and affluence
24、(富裕)have had an unforeseen and in some aspects a devastating(破坏的)effect on marriage.（分数：8.00）(1).In the US, families are becoming_.（分数：2.00）A.biggerB.smallerC.easierD.freer(2).Why are women able to achieve economic independence?（分数：2.00）A.Because they have their own salary.B.Because convenience food
25、s are available.C.Because they are free away from drudgery.D.Because they are attending college.(3).Hard housework was taken away by_.（分数：2.00）A.liberated womenB.retired parentsC.supermarketsD.modern equipment(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?（分数：2.00）A.Womens l
26、iberation has made it possible for them to study.B.Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.C.Adults can go wherever they want.D.Women prefer to be bachelors.No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he gr
27、ew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of Mark Twain. The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period. It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain
28、s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Cadavers County“, was an immediate success and his new life began. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture
29、even before he met her. His wife had a great influence on Twains later books. Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are con
30、sidered Twains best works. They are marked by humor and satire and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was then 74 years old.（分数：8.00）(1).Mark Twain is_.（分数：2.00）A.the best known author in American literatureB.
31、the best author in America all the timeC.the best known author in the worldD.the best author in the world(2).The book, Life on the Mississippi, told us_.（分数：2.00）A.his adventures on the MississippiB.his successful way to a writerC.his life as a writerD.his successful lectures(3).Which of the followi
32、ng novels made him famous?（分数：2.00）A.Tom Sawyer,B.Huckleberry Finn.C.Life on the Mississippi.D.Both A and B.(4).Mark Twains life as a writer started_.（分数：2.00）A.when he was a boyB.before he got marriedC.after he got marriedD.when he got marriedA)Were here to make a case for volunteerism in college,
33、as there may be some benefits to community service that you havent yet considered when drawing up those schedules.B)With Christmas only a month away, the McDonald house seemed sadly lacking in Christmas spirit.C)During the next few days, although he was not hungry during the day, he quickly noticed
34、every food store, and the smell of food caught his attentionD)During an emotional crisis people tend to engage in self-doubt, make poor choices, feel rejected, get discouraged, and isolate ourselves.（分数：8.00）(1).再过一个月就是圣诞节了，但悲哀的是，麦克唐纳家的房子里似乎缺少了点圣诞气息。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们在这里为在大学做志愿服务提供充足的理由，因为当你制订计
35、划的时候，也许还有一些社区服务的益处没有考虑到。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).情感危机期间人们往往会自我怀疑，作出错误的选择，觉得被拒绝，感到气馁并且孤立自己。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).在接下来的几天里，尽管他白天不觉得饿，但他更快地注意到每个食品店，食物的味道也总能引起他的注意。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A)Only when the researchers have obtained sufficient data can they come to a sound conclusion.B)But trucks are big and carry hea
36、vy load: they are accepted because they perform a needed service, making America move.C)Parents planning to divorce do not sufficiently prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for in the aftermath.D)As for the influ
37、ence of computerization, nowhere have we seen the results more clearly than in the bank.（分数：8.00）(1).但是卡车很大，并且载重很多；它们被人们接受是因为它们提供了人们需要的服务，使美国向前发展。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).只有当研究者获得充分的数据，他们才能得出一个正确的结论。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).打算离婚的父母没有很好地培养孩子应对将要到来的危机的能力，他们也没有向孩子们作出很有必要的保证：会有人照顾你们的。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).至于计算机化
38、的影响，没有什么地方比银行能更清楚地看到其成果。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)31.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese._32.The period devoted to dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.（分数：2.00）_33.In America, it is not customary for parent
39、s to live with their married children.（分数：2.00）_34.While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives.（分数：2.00）_35.He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. His wife had a great influence on Twains later books.（分数：2.00）_3
40、6.His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.（分数：2.00）_37.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English._38.虽然他聪明机智，也觉得解决这个问题很难。（分数：2.00）_39.要不是来自政府的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样繁荣昌盛。（分数：2.00）_40.你的文章写
41、得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。（分数：2.00）_41.我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。（分数：2.00）_42.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)43.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on
42、 the outline below:1有人做好事期望得到回报；2有人认为应该做好事不图回报；3我的观点。（分数：2.00）_五、1 Listening Comprehe(总题数：5，分数：50.00)44.Section A（分数：10.00）_A.His wife does not like Scotland.B.His wife is afraid of traffic accidents.C.His wife has been unwell recently.D.His wife has a personal problem.A.The woman lost her memory la
43、st year.B.The woman had trouble finding anyone who knew her.C.The woman wanted other people to form a fair opinion about her.D.The woman was seriously injured last winter.A.To put some money in the bank.B.To spend a lot of money.C.To save a lot of money.D.To open a deposit account.A.On a mountain pa
44、th.B.In a supermarket.C.On a road.D.In a railway station.A.To help her ring the bell.B.To help her fasten the seat belt.C.To help her with her bag.D.To hold the bag for her.A.He was not hungry.B.He had already had his breakfast.C.He was too tired.D.He wanted to sleep a little more.A.Teaching English
45、 by radio.B.Teaching English in a high school.C.Learning English by radio.D.Learning English by themselves.A.The woman lost Gails phone number.B.The man needs to install a phone.C.The man hasnt yet got Gails phone number.D.Gail used to live in California.A.All the noise inside made his mind wander.B.He was surprised that she cou
