1、2012 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Marry has come; I will put_plate on the dining table.（分数：2.00）A.a furtherB.a spareC.an extraD.more2.After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) _that their working conditions were very poor.（分数：2.00）A.o
2、bservationB.illustrationC.conclusionD.qualification3.He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. _, he is a top student in the class.（分数：2.00）A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.In spite4.Silk and nylon look alike but they_in origin and cost.（分数：2.00）A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer5.Wh
3、at we would like you to know is that we greatly_your timely help.（分数：2.00）A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach6.Mr. Brown had an unusual_: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.（分数：2.00）A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career7.It was_ of you to get up to
4、 catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.（分数：2.00）A.reasonableB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensitive8.Her beauty can not_her stupidity.（分数：2.00）A.make out ofB.make forC.make atD.make up for9.Community service can _ anything from gardening to helping in old peopleshomes.（分数：2.00）A.involve
5、B.askC.insistD.remain10.There seems to be an electrical problem. Ill get someone to_it.（分数：2.00）A.look atB.look intoC.look uponD.look out11.After the war, Germany became one of Europes most_countries.（分数：2.00）A.prosperousB.improvedC.swiftD.interested12.New computers are soon out of date since newer
6、models are_constantly.（分数：2.00）A.turned upB.turned overC.turned downD.turned out13.The scene in the movie _him of his childhood.（分数：2.00）A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded14.The football match was televised_from the Workers Stadium.（分数：2.00）A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively15.Color-blind peop
7、le often find it difficult to_blue and green.（分数：2.00）A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate16.Mikes uncle insists_in this hotel.（分数：2.00）A.that he not stayB.staying notC.not to stayD.that he would not stay17.The office was in darkness_the light over his desk.（分数：2.00）A.besidesB.exceptC.except f
8、orD.rather than18.The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat_beside her.（分数：2.00）A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying19.I appreciate _to your home.（分数：2.00）A.to have invitedB.to be invitedC.having invitedD.being invited20.We are living in an age_many things are done on the computer.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.whose
9、D.when21.We could do nothing but_till he came back.（分数：2.00）A.waitingB.waitC.to waitD.waited22._is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.That23.The driver admitted that not only _, but he didnt have a driving license either.（分数：2.00）A.he was not insuredB
10、.he was insured notC.was he not insuredD.was not he insured24.She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, _?（分数：2.00）A.nor does sheB.does sheC.so does sheD.doesnt she25.The reason Beethoven went away to the country is _he was gradually going deaf.（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as26.She wa
11、nted to know what_at the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.has happenedB.was happenedC.had happenedD.had been happened27.Nobody but Smith and John_in the lab yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.wereB.had beenC.was beD.was28.Mary has just bought herself_dress.（分数：2.00）A.a cotton expensive blueB.an expensive blue cottonC.a blue ex
12、pensive cottonD.a cotton blue expensive29.Such an idea would never occur_me.（分数：2.00）A.toB.withC.fromD.on30.Alice, _where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.（分数：2.00）A.with no knowledgeB.never knowC.not knowingD.not to know二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Strange things happe
13、n to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty -four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days. If you make a five - day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone ever
14、y day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty - five of twenty - three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement,
15、this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!（分数：8.00）(1).The difference in time between zones is_.（分数：2.00）A.more than seven daysB.twenty-four ho
16、ursC.one hourD.seven days(2).From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean_.（分数：2.00）A.is in one time zoneB.cannot be crossed in five daysC.is divided into five time zonesD.is divided into twenty-four zones(3).If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east, you set your clock_.（分数：2.00）A.ah
17、ead one hour in each new time zoneB.head by twenty-three hoursC.back one full day for each time zoneD.ahead one hour for the whole trip(4).The International Date Line is the name for_.（分数：2.00）A.any time zone in the Pacific OceanB.any point where time changes by one hourC.the point where a new day b
18、eginsD.the beginning of any new time zoneMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you ca
19、n provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a bre
20、ed that has the right size and characteristics You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are s
21、atisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not
22、 established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.（分数：8.00）(1).Which of the following is Not true according to the passa
23、ge?（分数：2.00）A.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.You can always get help from the specialists.(2).What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?（分数：2.
24、00）A.The price of the dog.B.The color of the dog.C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.D.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.(3).Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?（分数：2.00）A.It must be looked after carefully.B.It demands more food and s
25、pace.C.It needs more love and care.D.It must be trained so that it wont bite.(4).Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?（分数：2.00）A.Its easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B.They are less likely to run away.C.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D.Its easie
26、r for them to form a relationship with their masters.Students who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study. Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of c
27、lasses, but also meals and a place to live, known as room - and - board. They also need money for books , supplies , social activities and other things. Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it
28、cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international
29、students. This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden. The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also pr
30、ovide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money. The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to a
31、sk at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States. Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.（分数：8.00）(1).Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B.They should show that
32、 they are able to pay the first year of their study.C.Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D.Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay for their education.(2).According to educational advisers, how many months of expense sho
33、uld be ensured by foreign students?（分数：2.00）A.At least two months.B.At least six months.C.At least twelve months.D.At least eighteen months.(3).What is Not included in the international application for the university?（分数：2.00）A.A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B.A name list of anyone w
34、ho will offer help for payments.C.A bank statement issued in the past six months.D.Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.(4).American universities_ to international students at the undergraduate level（分数：2.00）A.sometimes offer partial financial assistance.B.occasionally offe
35、r financial assistance.C.generally do not offer financial assistance.D.always offer financial assistance.A. The competition aims to discover which university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activityB. Can we strike a better balance
36、 between the two poles of creativity and basic skills?C. People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they sufferedD. Very high quality, coupled with the relatively low prices, has made the car very popular in these regions（分数：8.00）(1).由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，因此这种小汽车在这
37、些地区深受欢迎。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).此竞赛旨在发现哪一所大学在最广泛的领域内取得了改革创新和不断进取的最大成就。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我们能否在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).提到过去，人们往往会联想起那些快乐的时光，而似乎忘记了他们曾受过的苦难。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. Learning a foreign language gave us insight into another culture, and our mind was opened to new ways of se
38、eing things.B. Well begun is half done. Therefore, it is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.C. However, I am by nature completely unable to get my act together. No matter how carefully I plan my time, the plan always goes wrongD. It was a great surpri
39、se to read of this film being awarded the best film prize in this mornings newspaper（分数：8.00）(1).然而，我生性就根本做不到将事事做得有条不紊。无论怎么仔细安排时间，我的计划总是要出问题。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).在今天早晨的报纸上看到那部电影获得了最佳影片奖，真是太令人吃惊了|。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).学习外语使我们认识了不同文化，让我们以一种全新的思维去看待事物。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).好的开端是成功的一半，因此，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重
40、要的（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)31.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese._32.Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead.（分数：2.00）_33.Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks.（分数：2.00）_34.A dog is lo
41、yal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection（分数：2.00）_35.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level.（分数：2.00）_36.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs.（分数：2.00）_37.Section BDirections: Tr
42、anslate the following Chinese into English._38.我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。（分数：2.00）_39.我们可以通过电话与世界上大多数地方的人交流。（分数：2.00）_40.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。（分数：2.00）_41.当朋友陷入困境时，我们应当毫不犹豫的帮助他们。（分数：2.00）_42.他把他的成功归功于他的老师和他的家人。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)43.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on
43、 the topic. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on outline( given in Chinese) below. 你计划 4 月 6 日晚上 6 点在家举办一场派对。写一封信邀信给你的朋友，内容应包括：1说明你举办派对的原因。2告知你所安排的派对活动。Dear John,（分数：2.00）_五、1 Listening Comprehe(总题数：7，分数：40.00)44.Section A_A.Give a speech in Professor Jones class.B.See Pr
44、ofessor Jones after class.C.Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D.Go to the beach with her friends.A.Anything but some meat.B.Some fruit only.C.Nothing.D.Some meat and fruit.A.The man.B.The womans mother.C.The baker.D.The woman.A.By plane.B.By ship.C.By car.D.By bus.A.76B.67C.59D.69A.He stoppe
45、d smoking.B.He still smokes.C.He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D.He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.A.It was better.B.It was a disaster.C.It was not good enough.D.It was great.A.Sales clerk and customer.B.Doctor and patient.C.Waitress and customer.D.Teacher and student.A.Theyre roommates.B.Theyre families.C.Theyre cousins.D.Theyre friends.A.She easily got ner
