1、2012 年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：154.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Hello, _Kate? Yes, speaking.（分数：2.00）A.is thisB.is thatC.are youD.is it2.By the time I got home, my mother_to bed.（分数：2.00）A.wentB.was gettingC.had goneD.has gone3._everything_, it was not a bad holiday.（分数：2.00）A
2、.Bringing: into effectsB.Learning: by heartC.Putting: into practiceD.Taking: into account4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look_and asleep.（分数：2.00）A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.amused5._the effective method, I answered all the questions correctly.（分数：2.00）A.Thanks toB.I
3、n case ofC.As well asD.Apart from6.If you are like most people, your intelligence _from season to season.（分数：2.00）A.turnsB.changesC.variesD.ranges7.No cream hot me, thanks. I am_a diet.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.fromD.off8._really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.Th
4、isC.WhicheverD.It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played_for years.（分数：2.00）A.pianoB.a pianoC.one pianoD.the piano10.Ted made up his mind soon and accepted the invitation_.（分数：2.00）A.without hesitationB.without doubtC.without understandingD.without exception11.It is good manners_help to others when th
5、ey are in need.（分数：2.00）A.to obtainB.obtainingC.to offerD.offering12._you ve grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once13.Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and_vacation.（分数：2.00）A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noi
6、sy14.Laura_her parents travel abroad once a year.（分数：2.00）A.andB.together withC.as well asD.accompanied by15.Who broke the window? Not me. It must have been_else.（分数：2.00）A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody16.Some people are willing to rent_cars instead of new ones to save money.（分数：2.00）A.abandone
7、dB.parkedC.usedD.broken17.Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave_, he was fired.（分数：2.00）A.what s moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all_laughter.（分数：2.00）A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday, _is good for his health.（分数：2
8、.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way_the plan successfully.（分数：2.00）A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21.It was when Tom got to the office_the telephone rang.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor
9、_.（分数：2.00）A.displayB.journeyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit_something wrong is not that difficult.（分数：2.00）A.doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24._, I m busy at the moment. Can I call you back later?（分数：2.00）A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of yo
10、u to come and see me_at the airport.（分数：2.00）A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I cant sleep at night. I ve been under_recently because of the examination.（分数：2.00）A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position_in yesterday s newspaper.（分数：2.00）A.to advertiseB.advertisedC
11、.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manager suggested that the meeting_till next week.（分数：2.00）A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n)_after an operation.（分数：2.00）A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.May I ask you s
12、ome questions? Sure. _, please.（分数：2.00）A.Go aheadB.It dependsC.Come onD.I see二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)“Trend-benders“(反潮族)are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles. Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even
13、 though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mails and read paper books instead of e-books. Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, “bend the trend“ is a social movement that invites everyone to make a
14、 lifestyle change. For example, they travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading, trend-benders have their own ideas. “ Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books, I even like
15、 the smell! E-books lose somethingjust like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater. “（分数：10.00）(1).“Trend-benders“ are those_.（分数：2.00）A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comfor
16、ts of modern life(2).“Bend the trend“ is a social movement that encourages people_.（分数：2.00）A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail(3).Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?（分数：2.00）A.Because they are concerned a
17、bout environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.(4).According to trend-benders, real books_.（分数：2.00）A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less a
18、ttractive than e-books(5).Which is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to LifeB.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-booksC.The Beauty and Attraction of Real BooksD.A Social Movement of Traveling by BikeSwapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for
19、people who are curious about the big world in which they live. Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch. A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories. There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping. For exa
20、mple, , started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen, is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards. If you want to receive postcards from other members, you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册). After the individual confir
21、ms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards. Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world: each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox. Fiona
22、, a member of postcrossing. com, says, “I love swapping postcards! Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one, write it and post it, it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile. “（分数：10.00）(1).The underlined word “Swapping“ in Paragraph 1 means_.（分数
23、：2.00）A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing(2).The first paragraph tells us that_.（分数：2.00）A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real world(3).W
24、hich of the following is true of postcrossing. com?（分数：2.00）A.Its members should pay for registration.B.It was created for a particular purpose.C.Its members can share different hobbies.D.It was started by a group of citizens.(4).When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcard
25、s on postcrossing. com?（分数：2.00）A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the website.D.After one receives your address.(5).In Fiona s eyes, swapping postcards is_.（分数：2.00）A.time-savingB.labor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousListe
26、ning is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important. An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will b
27、e much easier for him to receive the information. But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation, he will fail to get the message. The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listeners familiarity with the theme(主题)of the message. It also depends
28、on the listener s knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation. Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information. Therefore, pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasi
29、ng our comprehension. Before actual listening, we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic, discuss it with others, and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures, we are more likely to become effe
30、ctive listeners. Of course, readiness beforehand is not at all enough. Active thinking must take place all the way through. In fact, we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is most possibly taken from_.（分数：2.00）A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion maga
31、zine(2).What is the first paragraph mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.(3).The skill to antic
32、ipate in listening comprehension depends largely on_.（分数：2.00）A.the listener s emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener s communicative skillsD.the listener s familiarity with the topic(4).In order to anticipate, the first thing to do before actual listening may be_.（分数：2.00）A.do some vo
33、cabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others(5).What is the author s attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?（分数：2.00）A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.When men get sick, they act like babies, say women. But maybe the faire
34、r sex should learn something useful from these guysit could save their lives, say researchers at the University of Michigan. When women have a heart attack, they re more likely to put off seeking help than the men, and after an attack, they re less likely to take steps to improve their health. What
35、s the reason for the different responses? The result of a survey suggest that women are too tough: they think heart problems are simply not a big deal. When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms an
36、d medication(用药情况), they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did. For more on women and heart disease, go to www.americanheart. org.（分数：10.00）(1).The underlined expression “the fairer sex“ in P
37、aragraph 1 refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers(2).The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to_.（分数：2.00）A.save others livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick(3).When women have a heart attack, _.（分数：2.00）A.they take it seriouslyB
38、.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.theyre more likely to delay seeking help(4).How is the second paragraph organized?（分数：2.00）A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrasting.D.By analyzing cause and effect.(5).According to the passage, you may_to find more inform
39、ation about women and heart disease.（分数：2.00）A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, find
40、ing friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding friends on the Internet: Search the Internet for reputable(声誉好的)services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others experiences. Dont join a service until you have done research. Check to see if you can use a nickname,
41、 instead of your real name, to protect your identity. Stop contacting with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation. Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate.questions will also help iyou learn about other cultures. Remem
42、ber: to understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.（分数：10.00）(1).Finding friends online may help students 1their language skills and learn more about new cultures.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Before you join an Internet service, you have to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).To protect your identity onli
43、ne, youd better not use your 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Giving 1information to anyone online could be dangerous.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had
44、won the Personal Assistant of the Year award. “ The other【C1】_seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I found the selection really【C2】_,“ she says,“ I didn t think I had【C3】_of the chance to win.【C4】_I heard my name, my legs were【C5】_weak that I could hardly stand up. “ She laughs. So how is “ t
45、he best“ personal assistant【C6】_from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The【C7】_decision was reached after a whole day of tests, interviews and exercises: Garrard believes the skills she uses【C8】_her job helped her to perform well.【C9】_, although most of her work is for her co
46、mpany s Managing Director, she works for six bosses【C10】_, so she always tried to be【C11】_for anything that might happen. Now her firm has【C12】_for its summer break,【C13】_Garrard is going to relax.【C14】_it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she
47、 has achieved. “There s always【C15】_for personal development. You must keep trying to improve,“ she says.（分数：30.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directors(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.hardB.boringC.simpleD.safe(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.someB.noneC.anyD.neither(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.UnlessB.WhenC.Until
48、D.Whether(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.ratherB.veryC.tooD.so(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.keptB.protectedC.chosenD.prevented(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.finalB.suddenC.easyD.temporary(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.byC.offD.in(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.In shortB.For instanceC.At lastD.As a result(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.in allB.for allC.above allD.at all(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.caredB.paidC.preparedD.known(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.openedB.closedC.resumedD.returned(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.andB.orC.becauseD.if(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.W
