1、2011 年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds people_in cities rather than in rural areas.（分数：2.00）A.are livingB.will be livingC.have livedD.will have lived2.All flights_because of the snowsto
2、rm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.（分数：2.00）A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled3.The problem is believed_at the meeting two days ago.（分数：2.00）A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed4.It
3、 was so hot that they_the electric fan_all through the night.（分数：2.00）A.had; runningB.had; runC.had; ranD.had; to run5.Some of the committee members suggested _a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didnt approve.（分数：2.00）A.to arrangeB.arrangeC.arrangingD.to be arranging6. Do you regret paying fi
4、ve hundred dollars just for the oil painting? No. I would gladly have paid_for it.（分数：2.00）A.twice as muchB.twice so muchC.as much twiceD.so much twice7._ me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet.（分数：2.00）A.That amazedB.It am
5、azedC.Which amazedD.What amazed8.The team leader promised to attend the meeting_he arrived at the office.（分数：2.00）A.for the time beingB.the momentC.as much asD.the day9.Bob _hard, otherwise he _this exam.（分数：2.00）A.must have worked . would failB.mustnt have worked. wouldnt failC.cant work. . . would
6、nt have failedD.cant have worked. . . wouldnt have failed10.Scarcely_asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.（分数：2.00）A.had she fallenB.she had fallenC.did she fallD.she fell11._man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.（分数：2.00）A.It was not until the 18th century thatB.It was the 18
7、th century sinceC.Not until the 18 th century didD.It was until the 18 th century which12.The president of the college, together with the deans, _ planning a conference for setting a series of regulations.（分数：2.00）A.wereB.areC.isD.be13.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _
8、 the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（分数：2.00）A.in thatB.in whichC.in order thatD.in the way14.My grandfather has a pair of_.（分数：2.00）A.Spanish leather black bootsB.black Spanish leather hootsC.Spanish black leather bootsD.leather Spanish black boots15.I dont think you can finish pai
9、nting the fence alone in such a short time,_?（分数：2.00）A.do IB.can youC.cant youD.wont you16.There were_accidents on the road this year than last year, but this doesnt mean there is_need for careful driving.（分数：2.00）A.less; lessB.fewer; littleC.less; fewerD.fewer; fewer17.Needless to say, the second
10、list of words_more easily than the first one.（分数：2.00）A.can rememberB.can be rememberedC.will rememberD.be remembered18.When I went out jogging early this morning, I found the ground wet. It_last night.（分数：2.00）A.might have rainedB.may have rainedC.can have rainedD.must have rained19.The reason why
11、I came back is_she would have been very angry if I hadnt.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.becauseC.forD.that because20.Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you_next weekend.（分数：2.00）A.will comeB.cameC.to comeD.had come21.How can a crowd_while a woman is being attacked and robbed?（分数：2.00）A.stand forB.stand up toC.stand by
12、D.stand up22.Although the financial crisis spread all over the southeastern Asian countries, the market in China remained_as usual.（分数：2.00）A.fixedB.freshC.firmD.steady23.She_his anger though he did not say a word to her.（分数：2.00）A.understoodB.heardC.sensedD.learned24.The government has_the prices o
13、f medicines for the benefit of the people.（分数：2.00）A.brought downB.went downC.closed downD.reduced down25.In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics _ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.（分数：2.00）A.in advanceB.ahead ofC.above allD.just right26._there is little we can do to
14、change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.（分数：2.00）A.WhereB.LestC.AlthoughD.Unless27.The Browns have not_yet and I doubt whether they will come.（分数：2.00）A.turned inB.turned outC.turned upD.turned to28.She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for she cant_such l
15、oud noise any longer.（分数：2.00）A.come up withB.catch up withC.keep up withD.put up with29.It is reported that many automobile accidents_careless driving.（分数：2.00）A.attributed toB.resulted fromC.contributed toD.raised from30.I am_grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.（分数：2.00）A.excessivelyB.
16、frequentlyC.certainlyD.happily31.The old man expects that his son will_the company when he retires.（分数：2.00）A.take toB.take outC.take offD.take over32.The police asked for the_of the public in tracing the missing boy.（分数：2.00）A.cooperationB.combinationC.possibilityD.capacity33.In computer programmin
17、g, this model is _ to any of the others we have ever had.（分数：2.00）A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD.superior34._ the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day, most college students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.IfC.De
18、spiteD.Even35.I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point_arguing with him.（分数：2.00）A.byB.withC.forD.in36.No one knew the mans marital status until he _ it in the course of a conversation.（分数：2.00）A.displayedB.revealedC.exhibitedD.exposed37.We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year
19、_we have enough money.（分数：2.00）A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided38._the traffic jam, they would have arrived earlier.（分数：2.00）A.Except forB.But forC.Apart fromD.Instead of39.Ill be very glad that you agree to_the pearl robbery in the shopping mall.（分数：2.00）A.look upB.look forC.look overD.look into40.T
20、he mysterious guest on the show is_the president of our university.（分数：2.00）A.no more thanB.none other thanC.not other thanD.nobody than二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity, There are so many different kinds of food in the world Chi
21、nese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. Its fun to eat and compare, different types of cuisine, Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all sometimes its so hot that it can make your
22、 mouth burn! But thats okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning! Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinese style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Ch
23、inese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crisper than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispest cooked vegetables you can find. Some people dont like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than
24、food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more “fast food“ , such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooki
25、ng. Its easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the famlily out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day. Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an “art form“. Some people belie
26、ve that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion, about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.（分数：10.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.Ame
27、rican food is less delicious than food in other countriesB.people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC.its interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD.people enjoy different kinds of food in the world(2).We can infer from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.wine makes your mouth burn
28、B.French chefs love to be artistsC.South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD.the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries(3).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.French food is delicious, but not well preparedB.Indian food has to be enjoy
29、ed with Italian or French wineC.Chinese-style vegetable are possibly the crispestD.American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook(4).Americans eat a lot of “fast food“ because_.（分数：2.00）A.they believe American food is the bestB.American food contains more nutritionC.they dont like food i
30、n other countriesD.they dont think they have enough time to prepare meals(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB.American food is often believed to be less tastyC.Everyone in the world dislik
31、es Indian foodD.People have different, opinions about French cuisineIf American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音)of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone the iPhone 3G. According to Asiajin, about 550
32、students and staff members in the School of Sociallnformatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free aspart of their study materials. This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The numbe
33、r of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university. The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system(GPS), the university plans to
34、use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a students grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls. Now, with the iPhone 3G, the school plans to keep better tabs on
35、(监控)its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting(but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phones GPS), lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student cant answer the roll call using the phone from any location other tha
36、n the classroom. Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they dont want to share with others. As for calling and data plans, the
37、 university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, American children are _at school.（分数：2.00）A.encouraged to use cell phonesB.not encouraged to use cell phonesC.offered a new type of
38、 free cell phonesD.allowed to use free cell phones(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?（分数：2.00）A.Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB.Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC.Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD.Students can save priva
39、te information on the iPhone 3G(3).Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G?_.（分数：2.00）A.Fake attendance reported by classmatesB.Failure of on-line examinationsC.Answer to roll calls at schoolD.High cost of telephoning(4).The following functions of the iPhone 3G are men
40、tioned in the text EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.attendance reportingB.lecture podcastingC.online examinationsD.downloading payment(5).This passage is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB.the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC.the control of dropping cla
41、sses in a Japanese schoolD.the use of GPS to locate students at schoolCoco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by he
42、r aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means “little pet“. Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. “How can a brain function under those things,“ she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which becam
43、e popular with fashionable young women of Paris. Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck(叠领)sw
44、eater and pants for women. In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. “A woman who does not wear perfume has no future! “ she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been the worlds most popular perfume, with another botde being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco he
45、rself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.（分数：10.00）(1).The world famous brand “Chanel“ is named after_.（分数：2.00）A.a little animalB.a hat companyC.the nickname of a French womanD.the surname of a French girl(2).Coco had her hats_those of her time at the b
46、eginning of her designing.（分数：2.00）A.fancier thanB.different fromC.similar toD.more expensive than(3).According to the passage, Chanels designs can be best described as_（分数：2.00）A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simple and elegantD.A and C(4).The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that_.（分数：2.
47、00）A.a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB.it will be the worlds most popular perfumeC.it will be sold every 30 secondsD.women are fond of all kinds of perfumes(5).Coco Chanels success story tells us that _.（分数：2.00）A.becoming rich is not so difficultB.women are more likely to succeedC.pe
48、ople can pursue their dreamsD.the poor are more likely to succeedEveryone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably all bad lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stol
