1、2011 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The coat has a_inside to show the size and where it was made.（分数：2.00）A.labelB.markC.signD.tag2.Im very sorry to have _you with so many questions on such an occasion.（分数：2.00）A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.off
2、ended3.When she retired she did a lot of_work for the Red Cross.（分数：2.00）A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary4.The French pianist who had been praised very highly_to be a great disappointment.（分数：2.00）A.turned inB.turned outC.turned upD.turned down5.Martin Luther King Jr. was_ the Nobel Peace Pr
3、ize for advocating the nonviolence policy in the movement for citizen rights.（分数：2.00）A.gainedB.gotC.awardedD.owned6.This is the first draft of the book, please feel perfecdy free to_on it.（分数：2.00）A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment7.A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) _one teaches yo
4、u a lot.（分数：2.00）A.affirmativeB.negativeC.offensiveD.subjective8.The noise _until she couldnt stand it any longer.（分数：2.00）A.set upB.rang upC.built upD.called up9.The dog waiting behind the gate looked so_that I did not dare to go in.（分数：2.00）A.boldB.fierceC.wildD.harmful10.Jane is scolded by her bo
5、ss because she left the office with the computer _ yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.onB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed11.Dont joke with Linda, she takes everything far too_.（分数：2.00）A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously12.Mr. Morgan can be very sad_ , through in public he is extremely cheerful.（分数：2.00）A.by hims
6、elfB.in personC.in privateD.as himself13.She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power_.（分数：2.00）A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop14.Some people are_to politics and what is going on in other places.（分数：2.00）A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent15.We are quite sure that we can_our pre
7、sent difficulties and finish the task on schedule.（分数：2.00）A.get acrossB.get overC.get awayD.get off16.The reason_he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whyD.because17.If you stick _the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician.（分数：2.00）A.to practiceB
8、.practicingC.to have practicedD.to practicing18.No one _this building without the permission of the police.（分数：2.00）A.is leavingB.will be leavingC.has leftD.is to leave19._you realize your trouble with English learning , you can take some effective steps.（分数：2.00）A.Now thatB.From now onC.Ever sinceD
9、.By now20.It was not until he arrived in class_realized he had forgotten his book.（分数：2.00）A.when heB.that heC.and heD.he21.Prof. Lees book will show you _can be used in other contexts.（分数：2.00）A.that you have observedB.how that you have observedC.that how you have observedD.how what you have observ
10、ed22.But for the favorable weather, we_ in such a good harvest.（分数：2.00）A.cannot getB.could not getC.couldnt have gotD.could have got23.So little_with each other that the neighbors couldnt setde their differences.（分数：2.00）A.agreed did theyB.did they agreeC.they agreeD.they did agree24.The alarm cloc
11、k didnt ring this morning. You _ it last night.（分数：2.00）A.need to have forgotten to windB.may have forgotten windingC.ought to have forgotten to windD.must have forgotten to wind25.A series of measures _, people in that area managed to survive the sever famine.（分数：2.00）A.having takingB.were takenC.h
12、aving been takenD.have been taken26.It wasnt such a good dinner_ she had promised us.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.asD.what27.Evidence came up_specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose28._that the pilot couldnt fly through it.（分数：2.00）A.
13、The storm so severe wasB.So the storm was severeC.So severe was the stormD.Such was the storm severe29.His knowledge of language and international relations _him in his work.（分数：2.00）A.helpB.helpsC.was helpedD.have helped30.I dont think lunch is a good time to get together,_.（分数：2.00）A.dinner is nei
14、therB.so is not dinnerC.not dinner, tooD.nor is dinner二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if the
15、y do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one only interested in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take the initiative and to complete t
16、he assignments with minimal guidance. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them. In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In additi
17、on, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student have problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment. Participation i
18、n the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the students oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role ( i. e. listening and taking notes) many courses are
19、 organized around classroom discussions, students questions, and informal lectures. In the teaching of science and mathematics , the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational , sociology, and ps
20、ychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are“applied“ rather than theoretical, they stress “doing“and involvement.（分数：8.00）(1).When research is assigned, the p
21、rofessor_.（分数：2.00）A.will give the students some necessary guidanceB.will not give the students any guidanceC.prefer that the student not be dependent on him at allD.expect the student to complete it under his guidance(2).Which of the following is not the duty of an American Professor?（分数：2.00）A.Sol
22、ving the students problems during office hours.B.Being responsible for some administrative work.C.Publishing articles and books.D.Spending a lot of time with the students out of class.(3).In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is _（分数：2.00）A.classroom discussion
23、sB.student presentationsC.formal lecturesD.informal lectures(4).New educational trend has emerged in the humanities and social sciences that stress_（分数：2.00）A.the role of readingB.good academic recordC.the professors illustrationD.the students participationThe last few years have seen new wealth in
24、the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies, and travel agencies have nurtured
25、 this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted the good life and want even more of it. What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have: cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, cars homes, and carefree optimism is also present.
26、 Middle-aged successful company presidents, young professionals and even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future. Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) began accumulating money in the late 1980s . But it was not until the middle 90s that the material possessions of the newly-rich-c
27、ell phones, computers , cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any countrys standards. 73
28、However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth. One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social st
29、atus, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories. For most Chinese, the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing
30、 said; “This is not just about money. Its about a better quality of life. “（分数：8.00）(1).The word “nurture“ (Line 4, Praral ) probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.naturalizeB.nourishC.care for and educateD.help the development of(2).According to the passage , which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-
31、rich Chinese?（分数：2.00）A.Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.B.Houses and vacations.C.Mobile phones and computers.D.Mental independence and optimism.(3).Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth?（分数：2.00）A.Because they have higher social status.B.Because the
32、y have quit state-run factories.C.Because they have fired many employees.D.Because they know many others are not so wealthy.(4).Accoding to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of_.（分数：2.00）A.more wealthB.higher social statusC.bett
33、er quality of lifeD.greater fame74 In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence. There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacke
34、r is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or a hand grenades, which if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get
35、on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isnt carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security . At other airp
36、orts the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all. Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name
37、is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on the particular flight. If the name is not recognized, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next , every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase
38、that seem to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry onto the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknif
39、e, for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it. Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-ray will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like
40、 a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. 75. It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, which of the following will the author disagree?（分数：2.00）A.Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B
41、.Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C.The number of hijacks is increasing.D.Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.(2).The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by hijacking is_.（分数：2.00）A.set up a series of security proceduresB.exert control over gunsC.fight bra
42、vely against the hijackersD.meet the hijackers demands(3).If there is anydiing that could be used as a weapon, the passenger_.（分数：2.00）A.can keep it in a safe place on the planeB.can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC.may not be allowed on the planeD.will be taken aside an
43、d questioned by security guards(4).At Kai Tak, a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except_.（分数：2.00）A.having his name matched with the computer listB.having every suitcase X-ray checkedC.having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD.passing through a door for a
44、 bady checkA. Soon after he transferred to the new school, John found that he had great difficulty keeping up with the rest of his class.B. Through the project, many people have received training and decide to launch their own enterprise.C. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can
45、 be applied to the development of the new technologies.D. I cannot boot my computer now. Somediing must have gone wrong with its operating system.（分数：8.00）(1).如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我的电脑现在无法启动。一定是操作系统出了毛病。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).通过这一项目，许多人接受了培训，决定自己创业。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).转校后
46、不久，约翰发现自己很难跟上班里其他的同学。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. The girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite the strong opposition of her parents.B. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.C. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely
47、related to the lack of exercisesD. Thanks to a series of new inventions, doctors can treat this disease successfully.（分数：8.00）(1).多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们才能够成功地治疗这种疾病。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).这个女孩决定不顾父母的强烈反对独自出国。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).研究表明身体状态不佳与缺乏锻炼密切相关。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).据说那些压力大或常加班的人更有可能增加体重。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三
48、、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)31.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese._32.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them.（分数：2.00）_33.Since some college or university courses are applied rather than theoretical, they stress doing and involvement.（分数：2.00）_34.However, like many newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when
