1、2009 年 10 月全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The spacecraft will send back _on surface wind and temperatures.（分数：2.00）A.many new informationsB.a new informationC.some new informationD.a few new information2.My dentist appointment is on Friday, _.（分数：2.00）A.fifth Oc
2、toberB.five OctoberC.the fifth of OctoberD.the five of October3.They got there_ we by 20 minutes.（分数：2.00）A.more early asB.earlier thanC.as early asD.more earlier than4.The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen_delicious.（分数：2.00）A.smellsB.is smellingC.has smelledD.has been smelling5.The radio_by
3、 my son just now.（分数：2.00）A.has been repairedB.is being repairedC.repairedD.has repaired6._pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined.（分数：2.00）A.ObtainingB.Being obtainedC.To obtainD.It is obtained7.I was ill that day. Otherwise I_part in the parade.（分数：2.00）A.would takeB.wo
4、uld have takenC.tookD.had taken8.Get me a hammer from the kitchen, _?（分数：2.00）A.will youB.would youC.shall youD.do you9.The girl_work won the prize is the youngest in her class.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.for whom10._and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the northern United States.（分数：2.00）
5、A.Ice-skatingB.Ice-skateC.To go ice-skatingD.Going ice-skating11.They have got into_troubles.（分数：2.00）A.monetaryB.affluentC.financialD.miserable12.A cream sauce is the perfect_to this dessert.（分数：2.00）A.complementB.supplementC.elementD.permanent13.It is important for university to keep_with the chan
6、ges in science and technology.（分数：2.00）A.stepB.stageC.paceD.space14.A_component of any democracy is a free labor movement.（分数：2.00）A.vitalB.visualC.soleD.single15.I was on the_of accepting.（分数：2.00）A.borderB.tipC.vergeD.side16.He_his first book to his mother.（分数：2.00）A.committedB.dedicatedC.assigned
7、D.appointed17.Teachers all_the student to enter the competition.（分数：2.00）A.cheeredB.animatedC.encouragedD.heartened18._circumstances compelled him to close his business.（分数：2.00）A.AdverseB.ContraryC.FavorableD.Opposite19.He_that we should probably have rain.（分数：2.00）A.observedB.beheldC.examinedD.fol
8、lowed20.Lets fix a_date for the next meeting.（分数：2.00）A.infiniteB.plainC.distinctD.definite二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Koalas look like teddy bears,【C1】_they are not bears at all. They are really animals called marsupials. These animals carry their young in pouches, like kangaroos【C2】_ Koalas live in the
9、forests of Australia. They spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees. They【C3】_never come down even for a drink of water. In fact, their names means “no drink“. The koalas have a【C4】_of knowing which trees they can feed on safely. They eat each leaf the same way.【C5】_, they bite the leaf off the
10、 stem and then they chew it from base to【C6】_ When a koala is born, it is less than an inch long. The baby crawls into the mothers【C7】_right away and stays there for six months. After that, the baby rides piggyback or hangs on【C8】_the mothers front paws and legs. Young koalas stay with their mothers
11、 for at least a year. The koala is a strong climber. Its paws end with sharp claws,【C9】_he can get a good grip on tree branches. Koalas sleep in the eucalyptus trees on most of the day and eat at night. Koalas may live alone or in small【C10】_. Males sometimes use their sharp claws as weapons. Most o
12、f the time, koala families live together peacefully.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.whileB.butC.whenD.however(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.carryB.doC.doingD.carrying(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.nearlyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.scarcely(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.meansB.mannerC.wayD.point(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.FirstD.Notwithst
13、anding(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.foilB.topC.tipD.end(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.breastB.bosomC.pouchD.heart(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.alongB.betweenC.offD.by(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.andB.asC.soD.because(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.amountB.numberC.groupsD.deal三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)The Internet will play a central role in conducting intern
14、ational trade beyond the year 2000. The World Trade Centers Association(WTCA)recently announced a plan to assist developing countries develop a capacity for e-commerce and e-business. The spin off from this decision can pay huge dividends to offshore companies that position themselves on-line right
15、now to supply goods and services to the coming global Internet trading market. E-business will help you get set up and operate with a minimum of effort and at reasonable prices. E-business Incorporated works with international companies to set up a web-office, or Cyber-Suite as its own domain access
16、ible over the Internet via its own domain name or from the e-business Cyberspace Station. If you are a supplier, your CyberSuite would have a showroom where visitorsespecially wholesale importers and distributorscan examine images, drawings or listings of what you have to offer. If you are a buyer,
17、your web-office can include a notice board listing products or services or a-greements you are looking for and a bidding gallery where suppliers can post bids and link you to their sites to examine products. Trading partners can make purchases, send invoices, hold business meetings, track shipments,
18、 and work out potential trade agreements within the E-business Cyberspace Station. E-business seminars and conferences will introduce new potential trade partners to each other. Orders placed on the site are sent immediately to manufacturers and any suppliers integrated into the trade process. For e
19、xample, established trading partners might include an importer ordering large shipments from a manufacturer and suppliers of parts or raw materials in other countries. By e-lectronically notifying the whole trade net at the same time, each partner is able to trim supply and demand to “just in time“
20、delivery of goods or services. The savings of doing business this way can be substantialeven without the tax advantages.（分数：6.00）(1).E-business Incorporated can help a company to_ .（分数：2.00）A.set up a web-office free of chargeB.build a Cybersuite as its domainC.get its own domain nameD.have its web
21、site accessible via its own domain name(2).In a Cybersuite, a supplier can_.（分数：2.00）A.exhibit its products and servicesB.find more images and drawingsC.get many lists of productsD.bid for a certain product or service(3).The passage mainly tells about_.（分数：2.00）A.the benefits brought by e-businessB.
22、how to do e-commerce via InternetC.a project by WTCAD.how to find trade partners via InternetMusic which is original is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another. If
23、you can recognize the style of a composer, you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A composer organizes his melodies(旋律)and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. He may be capable of thinking up very good
24、, original tunes, yet if tunes are poorly organized, the final result will not be to standard. Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not
25、 express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly. Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of perma
26、nent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to be “ the newer the better“ , the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass.（分数：6.00）(1).A piece of original music _.（分数：2.00）A.has a personal styleB.sounds very familiar to our ea
27、rsC.is one whose style you cannot recognizeD.cannot be recognized as belonging to any composer(2).Good music is_.（分数：2.00）A.well-organized tunesB.the proper expression of feelingsC.an expression of mixed feelingsD.exaggeration of some feelings(3).The passage is concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.how to comp
28、ose musicB.how to enjoy musicC.how to judge musicD.how to perform musicFor some time past it has been widely accepted that babiesand other creatureslearn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards“ ; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed th
29、at effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的)“drives“ as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise. It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will lea
30、rn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “ reward“ the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he not
31、iced that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the childrens responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn
32、 to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “ switched on“ a display of lightsand indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many three turns to one side. Papouseks light display was plac
33、ed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble“ when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it
34、was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the author, babies learn to do things which _.（分数：2.00）A.are directly related
35、 to pleasureB.will meet their physical needsC.will bring them a feeling of successD.will satisfy their curiosity(2).Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby_.（分数：2.00）A.would make learned responses when it saw the milkB.would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC.would continue
36、 the simple movements without being given milkD.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink(3).In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.have the lights turned onB.be rewarded with milkC.please their parentsD.be praised(4).The babi
37、es would “smile and bubble“ at the lights because _.（分数：2.00）A.the lights were directly related to some basic “drives“B.the sight of the lights was interestingC.they need not turn back to watch the lightsD.they succeeded in “switching on“ the lights四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.保险；保险费 n i 1（分数：2.00）填空项
38、 1:_22.证实；确认 v c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.顾问 n c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.拥抱；包含 v e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.不利条件 n d 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.垂直的；直立的 adj v 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.可用的；可获得的 adj. a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.恐吓；威胁 v t 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.地方；位置 n l 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.轮廓；纲要 n o 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.登记；注册 v and there
39、 is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的)“drives“ as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of ph
40、ysical comfort, not otherwise. It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “ reward“ the babies and so teach them to carry out so
41、me simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the childrens responses in situations where no mi
42、lk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “ switched on“ a display of lightsand indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right
43、, or even to make as many three turns to one side. Papouseks light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble“ when the display came on. Papousek
44、concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.（分数：8.00）(1).Accordi
45、ng to the author, babies learn to do things which _.（分数：2.00）A.are directly related to pleasureB.will meet their physical needsC.will bring them a feeling of success D.will satisfy their curiosity解析：(2).Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby_.（分数：2.00）A.would make learned responses when it saw
46、the milkB.would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC.would continue the simple movements without being given milk D.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink解析：(3).In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.hav
47、e the lights turned on B.be rewarded with milkC.please their parentsD.be praised解析：(4).The babies would “smile and bubble“ at the lights because _.（分数：2.00）A.the lights were directly related to some basic “drives“B.the sight of the lights was interestingC.they need not turn back to watch the lightsD
48、.they succeeded in “switching on“ the lights 解析：四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.保险；保险费 n i 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：insurance）解析：22.证实；确认 v c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：confirm）解析：23.顾问 n c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：consultant）解析：24.拥抱；包含 v e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：embrace）解析：25.不利条件 n d 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：disadvantage）解析：26.垂直的；直立的 adj v 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_
