1、2006 年 10 月全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Its_by coach from Melbourne to Sydney.（分数：2.00）A.a nine hours journeyB.a nine hour journeyC.a nine hours journeyD.a nine-hours journey2.They have got into_ troubles.（分数：2.00）A.monetaryB.affluentC.financialD.miserable3.Th
2、e earth is_of the moon.（分数：2.00）A.49 times the sizeB.49 times sizeC.49 times as big as thatD.49 times big4.She could only see the_ of the trees.（分数：2.00）A.outlineB.generalC.edgeD.outlook5.Come as_as possible.（分数：2.00）A.earlierB.more earlyC.earlyD.earliest6.There is very_hope that she will pass the e
3、xam.（分数：2.00）A.fewB.muchC.littleD.any7.That was the first time I_Englands shores.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.has leftC.would leaveD.had left8.Is there any_of the word in Chinese?（分数：2.00）A.equalB.matchC.rivalD.equivalent9.A new type of computer is going to_next year.（分数：2.00）A.turn outB.be turned outC.have tur
4、ned outD.turned out10.Although the wines vary, the_is quite good.（分数：2.00）A.mediumB.usualC.averageD.ordinary11.Churchill was_as the Chancellor of the university.（分数：2.00）A.establishedB.placedC.launchedD.installed12.The plane is_to take off at 4.（分数：2.00）A.enlistedB.enrolledC.promptedD.scheduled13.He
5、_his first book to his mother.（分数：2.00）A.committedB.dedicatedC.assignedD.appointed14.Youll have the wisdom tooth_.（分数：2.00）A.extinctedB.restoredC.displaceD.extracted15.Use your_ , and youre sure to achieve something.（分数：2.00）A.capacityB.intelligenceC.heartD.soul16.It is because English is useful_.（分
6、数：2.00）A.why we study it hardB.that we study it hardC.what we study hardD.which we study hard17.We must make_efforts to improve things.（分数：2.00）A.heavyB.thickC.massiveD.large18.Examinations do not_a student to seek more knowledge.（分数：2.00）A.provideB.improviseC.motivateD.move19.Einsteins new theory o
7、n optics changed_scientific ideas about light.（分数：2.00）A.technicalB.originalC.classicalD.mechanical20.The prisoner was_to death.（分数：2.00）A.doomedB.thoughtC.regardedD.proposed二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It is not surprising that people【C1】_ever associate Britain with wine and ill fact it may astonish you t
8、o learn that grapes are grown in the open air in England and nearly 200 000【C2】_were sold in 1975. There is nothing very new in growing grapes in Britain,【C3】_the climate. The Romans planted the first vines about AD 300 and【C4】_a long time people always drank home-produced wines. What destroyed the
9、English wine industry was not【C5】_change in the climate as the fact that an English King, Henry II, inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions【C6】_the twelfth century and the imported wine provided【C7】_of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear, however,【C8】_the
10、sixteenth century, when the monks, who had been the main producers in the meantime, had their estates taken away by Henry VIII. The new owners let the vineyards die out. But now English people, probably【C9】_their memories of holidays by the Mediterranean, drink more wine than ever and the new indust
11、ry is now developing【C10】_a modest but consistent rate.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.seldom(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.bottles of wineB.bottles of winesC.wine bottlesD.of wine bottles(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.althoughB.whateverC.in spite ofD.however(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.duringB.fromC.sinceD.for(
12、5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.enoughB.suchC.too muchD.so much(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.onB.duringC.forD.since(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.muchB.manyC.a great dealD.a large number(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.as long asB.as far asC.sinceD.until(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.forC.because ofD.due(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.inB.byC.atD.on三、阅读理解(总题数：2，分
13、数：20.00)The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire st
14、arted on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
15、 By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them. Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire.
16、People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat. The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the
17、fire became weak and finally died out. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Pauls. The fire caused great pain and loss, but a
18、fter it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.（分数：10.00）(1).The fire began in_.（分数：2.00）A.a hotelB.the palaceC.Pudding LaneD.Thames Street(2).It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that_.（分数：2.00）A.some people lost their livesB.the birds
19、in the sky were killed by the fireC.many famous buildings were destroyedD.the Kings bakery was burned down(3).Why did the writer cite Samuel Pepys?（分数：2.00）A.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C.To show that poor people suffered most.D.To giv
20、e the reader a clearer picture of the fire.(4).How was the fire put out according to the text?（分数：2.00）A.The King and his soldiers came to help.B.All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C.People managed to get enough water from the river.D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were p
21、ulled down.(5).Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire? (a)There was a strong wind. (b)The streets were very narrow. (c)Many houses were made of wood. (d)There was not enough water in the city. (e)People did not discover the fire earlier.（分数：2.00）A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)
22、and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a foxs head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A gro
23、up will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight. Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At
24、first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks(尖叫)for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯冲)down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will d
25、ie. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in_.（分数：2.00）A.their sizeB.their appearanceC.the kind of food they eatD.the way they rest(2).Flying f
26、oxes tend to _.（分数：2.00）A.double their number every yearB.fight and kill a lot of themselvesC.move from place to place constantlyD.lose a lot of their young(3).At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to_.（分数：2.00）A.fly out toward the sunB.look for a new resting placeC.come back to their homeD.go ou
27、t and look for food(4).Flying foxes have fights_.（分数：2.00）A.to occupy the best resting placesB.only when it is darkC.to protect their homes from outsidersD.when there is not enough food(5).How do flying foxes care for their young?（分数：2.00）A.They only care for their own babies.B.They share the feedin
28、g of their young.C.They help when a baby bat is in danger.D.They often leave home and forget their young.四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.方面 n a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.贸易；商业 n. c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.登记；注册 v With Web-based information delivery, everyone can get important information at the same time no matter
29、 where they are located. 【T3】 The first release of Intels information delivery system slashed document delivery time from as much as two to three weeks to an average of three days. Now, its a matter of minutes. Extend reach without adding staff. Intel has added services to upwards of 75,000 global r
30、esellers. 【T4】 As a result of getting confidential documents faster, three-fourths of Intels direct customer engineers shaved a week or more off their product development cycle. When it came to designing the system, Intel used best-of-breed, off-the-shelf applications and modified them to meet the n
31、eeds of their customers. Indirect customers received an Electronic Design Kit(EDK)to help develop their own products and solutions. 【T5】 And because CRM is a field in which new applications appear frequently, it was important to develop a flexible software architecture and an agile hardware infrastr
32、ucture. Intel runs its CRM systems on dual and 4-way Intel-based servers, with back-end databases distributed over 8-way Intel-based servers. This gives the company a powerful, flexible and highly available infrastructure.（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项
33、 1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_七、汉译英(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.我们要在出发前把一切规划好。(plan out)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.为了获得市场份额，他们必须竭尽全力。(go to lengths)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.网络让我们建立起一对一的动态关系。(one to one)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.一旦有人跟你联系，就要回应。(once)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.我们必须想办法进入敌人的电脑获得情报。(get access to)（分数：2.00
34、）填空项 1:_2006 年 10 月全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试卷答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Its_by coach from Melbourne to Sydney.（分数：2.00）A.a nine hours journeyB.a nine hour journeyC.a nine hours journey D.a nine-hours journey解析：2.They have got into_ troubles.（分数：2.00）A.monetaryB.affluentC.financial D.m
35、iserable解析：3.The earth is_of the moon.（分数：2.00）A.49 times the size B.49 times sizeC.49 times as big as thatD.49 times big解析：4.She could only see the_ of the trees.（分数：2.00）A.outline B.generalC.edgeD.outlook解析：5.Come as_as possible.（分数：2.00）A.earlierB.more earlyC.early D.earliest解析：6.There is very_ho
36、pe that she will pass the exam.（分数：2.00）A.fewB.muchC.little D.any解析：7.That was the first time I_Englands shores.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.has leftC.would leaveD.had left 解析：8.Is there any_of the word in Chinese?（分数：2.00）A.equalB.matchC.rivalD.equivalent 解析：9.A new type of computer is going to_next year.（分数：2
37、.00）A.turn out B.be turned outC.have turned outD.turned out解析：10.Although the wines vary, the_is quite good.（分数：2.00）A.mediumB.usualC.average D.ordinary解析：11.Churchill was_as the Chancellor of the university.（分数：2.00）A.establishedB.placedC.launchedD.installed 解析：12.The plane is_to take off at 4.（分数：
38、2.00）A.enlistedB.enrolledC.promptedD.scheduled 解析：13.He_his first book to his mother.（分数：2.00）A.committedB.dedicated C.assignedD.appointed解析：14.Youll have the wisdom tooth_.（分数：2.00）A.extinctedB.restoredC.displaceD.extracted 解析：15.Use your_ , and youre sure to achieve something.（分数：2.00）A.capacityB.
39、intelligence C.heartD.soul解析：16.It is because English is useful_.（分数：2.00）A.why we study it hardB.that we study it hard C.what we study hardD.which we study hard解析：17.We must make_efforts to improve things.（分数：2.00）A.heavyB.thickC.massive D.large解析：18.Examinations do not_a student to seek more knowl
40、edge.（分数：2.00）A.provideB.improviseC.motivate D.move解析：19.Einsteins new theory on optics changed_scientific ideas about light.（分数：2.00）A.technicalB.originalC.classical D.mechanical解析：20.The prisoner was_to death.（分数：2.00）A.doomed B.thoughtC.regardedD.proposed解析：二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It is not surpris
41、ing that people【C1】_ever associate Britain with wine and ill fact it may astonish you to learn that grapes are grown in the open air in England and nearly 200 000【C2】_were sold in 1975. There is nothing very new in growing grapes in Britain,【C3】_the climate. The Romans planted the first vines about
42、AD 300 and【C4】_a long time people always drank home-produced wines. What destroyed the English wine industry was not【C5】_change in the climate as the fact that an English King, Henry II, inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions【C6】_the twelfth century and the imported wine prov
43、ided【C7】_of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear, however,【C8】_the sixteenth century, when the monks, who had been the main producers in the meantime, had their estates taken away by Henry VIII. The new owners let the vineyards die out. But now English people, probably【C9】_their
44、memories of holidays by the Mediterranean, drink more wine than ever and the new industry is now developing【C10】_a modest but consistent rate.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.hardly B.almostC.nearlyD.seldom解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.bottles of wine B.bottles of winesC.wine bottlesD.of wine bottles解析：(3).【C3】
45、（分数：2.00）A.althoughB.whateverC.in spite of D.however解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.duringB.fromC.sinceD.for 解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.enoughB.suchC.too muchD.so much 解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.onB.during C.forD.since解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.muchB.manyC.a great deal D.a large number解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.as long asB.as fa
46、r asC.sinceD.until 解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.forC.because of D.due解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.inB.byC.at D.on解析：三、阅读理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the h
47、ouses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind
48、 blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many we
