1、2005 年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：166.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton_by 20% by now.（分数：2.00）A.will have gone upB.would go upC.will go upD.has gone up2.He wanted to become a cleaner, but his father didnt think it was a_ profession.（
2、分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectingD.respectable3.It is very convenient for me to go to work every day because the bus runs_.（分数：2.00）A.every-ten-minuteB.every tenth minuteC.every tenth minutesD.every ten minute4._out of the taxi, he was seized by the police.（分数：2.00）A.To stepB.When stepped
3、C.In his steppingD.On his stepping5.Ive never been to Africa, but it is the place_.（分数：2.00）A.where I most want to visitB.in which I most want to visitC.I most want to visitD.that I want to visit it most6.No sooner had I_than the play began.（分数：2.00）A.been satB.seatedC.satD.been seated7.He_ killed l
4、ast night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night.（分数：2.00）A.might beB.would beC.might have beenD.should have been8.They are_to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.（分数：2.00）A.impossibleB.unlikelyC.unseemlyD.probably9.His wife as well as he_invited to the business party.（分数：2
5、.00）A.has beenB.have beenC.hasD.are10.The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, _there is no life on Venus.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where11.They made every effort to_the costs of the construction project.（分数：2.00）A.bring offB.br
6、ing downC.bring backD.bring up12.We are all for your proposal that the discussion_.（分数：2.00）A.be put offB.was put offC.will be put offD.should put off13.His son is quite well now, _a slight fever.（分数：2.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.in addition toD.except for14.The violinist who had been praised very highly_
7、 to be a great disappointment.（分数：2.00）A.turned upB.turned outC.turned inD.turned over15.We dont need heating system, _.（分数：2.00）A.and nor we can afford itB.we dont afford itC.nor can we afford itD.nor can it afford16._ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room.（分数：2.00）A.Ther
8、e wasB.There beingC.BeingD.There been17.A lot of new difficulties_when the tax system came into existence.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose18.What you are saying has nothing to do with the question_ discussion.（分数：2.00）A.atB.onC.inD.under19.“Your daughter has two children, doesnt she? “ “Yes.
9、She_ in 19“（分数：2.00）A.marriedB.had marriedC.was marriedD.got married20.Hemingway spoke highly of such_ as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his works.（分数：2.00）A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics21.The Great Pyramid_nearly five thousand years ago is located on
10、the bank of the Nile River.（分数：2.00）A.builtB.was builtC.being builtD.to be built22.There are fifty-five students applying for the position, _ are girls.（分数：2.00）A.two-third of whomB.second-thirds of themC.second-threes of whomD.two-thirds of whom23.The applicant felt_ and uncomfortable when he could
11、nt answer the interviewers questions.（分数：2.00）A.amusedB.easeC.awkwardD.alone24.We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has_to us.（分数：2.00）A.handed outB.handed overC.handed inD.handed down25.Mr. Smith would just rather we _ now, but we must go to work.（分数：2.00）A.not lea
12、veB.didnt leaveC.are not to leaveD.wont leave26.He didnt seem to mind_TV while he was reading.（分数：2.00）A.me to watchB.that I watchC.my watchingD.being watched27.The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had _ suicide.（分数：2.00）A.actedB.committedC.performedD.made28.The higher you stand, _.（分
13、数：2.00）A.the farther you can seeB.you can see fartherC.the more farther you can seeD.the farther can you see29.She was so _ in the computer games that she forgot to have class.（分数：2.00）A.attractedB.concentratedC.involvedD.drawn30.There is no_ arguing about it, just do as you are told.（分数：2.00）A.reas
14、onB.wayC.pointD.meaning二、Word Formation(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31. 1(origin) , she was a very shy person.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.He is majoring in 1( politician).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.Not paying attention to anything his colleagues say, he 1 (frequency) doesnt know whats happening in the company.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34
15、.You dont have to be (religion) 1 to respect other peoples religion.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.Since competition is viewed as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, 1(competition) business institutions are respected.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.It is (certainty) 1 that he will come tomorrow.（分
16、数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.Correct (decide) 1 came when the referees (裁判) were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.Lookthat little boy is (real) 1 a gifted boy.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and 1(electrical).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.The first phase
17、 involved the 1(preserve) of wild life through laws and hunting regulations.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_The management of logistical (物流的) operation is about movement and storage of materials and finished products. Logistical operations start with the initial shipment of a material or component part from a supp
18、lier and are finished when a manufactured or processed product is delivered to a customer. From the initial purchase of a material or component, the logistical process adds value by moving inventory (移动库存) when and where needed. If all goes well, a material gains value at each step of its transforma
19、tion into finished inventory. In other words, an individual part has greater value after it is put into a machine. Likewise, the machine has greater value once it is delivered to a buyer. To support manufacturing, work-in-process inventory must be moved to support final assembly. The cost of each co
20、mponent and its movement becomes part of the value-added process. The final or meaningful value that is added occurs only with final ownership transfer of products to customers when and where specified. For a large manufacturer, logistical operations may consist of thousands of movements, which fina
21、lly develop into the delivery of products to an industrial user, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, or other customer. For a large retailer, logistical operations may start with gaining products for resale and may finish with consumer pickup or delivery. For a hospital, logistics starts with purchasing a
22、nd ends with full support of patient surgery and recovery. The significant point is that regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and requires continuous management attention. For better understanding it is useful to divide logistical operations into three areas: physica
23、l distribution, manufacturing support, and procurement(筹措、采购) .（分数：10.00）(1).Logistical operations are concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.transfer of materials and finished productsB.manufacturing of materials and finished productsC.inventory of materials and finished productsD.both A and C(2).The logistica
24、l process increases value by_.（分数：2.00）A.manufacturingB.inventory flowC.finished productsD.operational management(3).In the last paragraph, the writer gives the examples of logistical operations in order to show that_.（分数：2.00）A.a large retailer purchases products for resaleB.a consumer has to pick
25、up or deliver products himselfC.logistics is important to an enterprise and needs continuous managementD.a large manufacturer has to deliver products to its customer(4).The paragraph following the last one in the passage will probably discuss_.（分数：2.00）A.inventoryB.manufacturing supportC.physical di
26、stributionD.procurement(5).The main idea of the passage is about_.（分数：2.00）A.moving inventoryB.logistical operationsC.transformation of materials and finished productsD.storage of materials and finished productsNewspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An imp
27、ortant way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the authors opin
28、ions. Editorials do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the authors name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a
29、 newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph(the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the insid
30、e pages. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.（分数：10.00）(1).A good way t
31、o read a large newspaper is_.（分数：2.00）A.to do some paper-cuttingB.to read it from cover to coverC.to find separate sectionsD.to predict what is inside the newspaper(2).Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and edito
32、r.B.News stories contain both facts and opinions.C.News stories tell the facts without any comments.D.News stories express the writers opinions.(3).If you want to read some less important news without any details, you can read_.（分数：2.00）A.the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pagesB.the headl
33、ines on the inside pagesC.news items on the front pagesD.the headlines of some current news on the front pages(4).The best way for reading newspapers is to_.（分数：2.00）A.read extensively and thoroughlyB.read often and with certain skillsC.read occasionally and carefullyD.read them in detail everyday(5
34、).The main idea of the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.how to find important news storiesB.how to read newspapersC.how to tell apart different news sectionsD.how to read stories and editorialsOnce somebody thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and he
35、avy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings eve
36、n in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In-fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (
37、coal and oil) is creating a greenhouse effectholding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New O
38、rleans will be under water. Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperaturea result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would
39、make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are ver
40、y lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage is mainly concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.the greenhouse effectB.the potential effect of air pollutionC.the burning of fossil fuelsD.the probability of a new ice
41、age(2).As described at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution_.（分数：2.00）A.had damaging effects on healthB.existed merely in urban and industrial areasC.affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesD.caused widespread damage in the countryside(3).As far as the g
42、reenhouse effect is concerned, the author_.（分数：2.00）A.thinks that it will destroy the world soonB.rejects it as it is ungroundedC.is uncertain of its occurrenceD.shares the same view with the scientists(4).The word “offset“ in the 2nd paragraph could properly replaced by（分数：2.00）A.set upB.make up fo
43、rC.slip upD.catch up with(5).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on the earthB.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeC.lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees w
44、ould lead many major farming areas to disasterD.the world temperature will remain constant in the years to comeMountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mountain Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) . It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste mat
45、erial that is harming the environment. A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mountain Everest. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month. The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal (尼泊尔夏尔巴人).Their goal is to remove all
46、 the trash they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste and other kinds of trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags. Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth
47、trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Everest to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home. Human waste on Everest is a major concern. So the clean-up team will
48、take along newly development equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste articles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Everest has become more popular.（分数：10.00）(1).When those Americans are planning the trip up Mountain Everest, they are concerned about_.（分数：2.00）A.the success in climbing up the mountainB.the envi
