1、2002 年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：132.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.What he said is worthy_note.（分数：2.00）A.inB.ofC.toD.on2.The final examination will cover all_taught this term.（分数：2.00）A.what has beenB.that has beenC.that wasD.which has been3.I hope you can visit my country soon,
2、 because_to show you some of the beautiful places near my home.（分数：2.00）A.I likeB.I d likeC.I will likeD.I shall like4.It was not until she arrived in class_realized she had forgotten her book.（分数：2.00）A.and sheB.when sheC.sheD.that she5.It was such a hot day that everyone_swimming in the river.（分数：
3、2.00）A.felt likeB.tended toC.made forD.turned out6.I didn t know what to do but then an idea suddenly _to me.（分数：2.00）A.happenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit7.It s time the dog_how to behave properly.（分数：2.00）A.is learningB.learnsC.learnD.to learn8.Why dont you bring_his attention that you re too ill to
4、go on working?（分数：2.00）A.that toB.this onC.it toD.one as9.Although he is talkative, he is_to tell us anything about his family.（分数：2.00）A.willingB.reluctantC.alertD.complacent10.When I asked what he liked to take, he said_.（分数：2.00）A.he preferred beefsteak more than any other meatB.he preferred beef
5、steak to any other meatC.he preferred beefsteak better that any other meatD.he preferred beefsteak to any meat11.I m_of what he is going to do.（分数：2.00）A.voidB.composedC.ignorantD.cautious12.We are aware that_, the situation will get worse.（分数：2.00）A.if not dealing with carefullyB.if dealt not caref
6、ully withC.if not carefully dealt withD.if not carefully dealing with13.Under the dim light, she could only see the house number_.（分数：2.00）A.instinctivelyB.slightlyC.uneasilyD.vaguely14.Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, _Sunday afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.only inB.except forC.unless onD.except on15.
7、I had a lot of trouble_the car_this morning.（分数：2.00）A.to get, startedB.to get, startingC.getting, startedD.getting, starting16._the fact that I dont like my job, I must work very hard.（分数：2.00）A.In spite ofB.Instead ofC.As toD.In case of17.He stays_still eleven o clock every morning.（分数：2.00）A.in b
8、edB.in a bedC.in the bedD.on the bed18._, we missed our plane.（分数：2.00）A.The train being lateB.To be lateC.The train is being lateD.The train which is late19.The exam will be on the first half of the book. That means we 11 have to finish_.（分数：2.00）A.fifteenth chapterB.fifteen chapterC.chapter fiftee
9、nD.chapter fifteenth20.It is requested that the rent for the house_in advance.（分数：2.00）A.will have to be paidB.has to be paidC.should have to be paidD.should be paid21.I didnt go to his party last night, because_, I changed my mind.（分数：2.00）A.on a second thoughtB.by second thoughtsC.on second though
10、tsD.on the second thought22.We have all learned a lot from the_.（分数：2.00）A.three month s training courseB.three-month training courseC.three-month-training courseD.three-month s training course23.By the time you get to the Greenwich you_the most historic parts of London.（分数：2.00）A.will be seeingB.wi
11、ll seeC.are going to seeD.will have seen24.He is said_two trips to China in the last two years.（分数：2.00）A.to be makingB.to makeC.to have madeD.to have been making25.Jack can never find his textbook, his tape, _.（分数：2.00）A.calculator and homeworkB.his calculator and homework.C.calculator and his home
12、workD.his calculator and his homework26.Michael is home after a year in Germany. He looks just_ before.（分数：2.00）A.same likeB.as same asC.the sameD.the same as27.The first three of the five chapters in the book_very easy, but the rest _difficult.（分数：2.00）A.is, areB.are, isC.was, wereD.were, were28._,
13、 he would have come to class.（分数：2.00）A.If Mike is able to finish his homeworkB.Would Mike be able to finish his homeworkC.If Mike could finish his homeworkD.If Mike had been able to finish is homework29.You_me because I didn t say that.（分数：2.00）A.must misunderstandB.must be understandingC.must have
14、 understoodD.had to misunderstand30.I d just as soon_those important papers with you.（分数：2.00）A.that you won t takeB.your not takingC.please dont you takeD.you didnt take二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)Australias population passed 18 million for the first time in March this year. But as Austra
15、lia grows, environment groups yesterday urged the government to develop a national population policy to avoid severe environmental degradation(恶化). Australian Bureau of Statistics(ABS)research shows the birth or arrival of 68, 700 new Australians in the year to March pushed the population to 18, 000
16、, 500. Victoria s population increased by 23, 000 to 4. 5 million in the year to March. The ABS also forecast the population would reach 20 million by 2006 and 24 million by 2033. Australia reached its first million in 1858. While immigration was responsible for a large part of the population booms
17、in the past, over the last five years new born made up 68 percent of the 1 million increase in population. Australia has one of the lower population growth rates in the region, with New Zealand growing at 1.4 percent. Indonesia at 1. 7 percent and PNG at 2 percent, ABS spokesman Mr. John Paice said.
18、 Australians for an Ecologically Sustainable Population: a group of 560 academics, scientists and public, yesterday urged the government to develop a sustainable population strategy to avoid further land and water degradation. National ALP president Barry Jones last year chaired a parliamentary inqu
19、iry into what population levels Australia could reach without risking serious pollution and degradation problems. Many of the opinions to the inquiry suggested a population limit of 17-23 million. The government was expected to respond to the Jones report by July, but did not. CSIRO research scienti
20、st Dr. Doug Cocks agreed the government needed to develop a population policy. “With population size(inAustralia)doubling every 40 to 50 years, we would need another couple of Melbournes and Sydneys by 2050, “Dr. Cocks said.Notes：ABS：澳大利亚统计局 PNG：巴布亚新几内亚 ALP：澳大利亚工党 CSIRO：联邦科学与工业研究组织（分数：10.00）(1).As p
21、opulation grows, environment experts may be concerned about all the following except_.（分数：2.00）A.water resourcesB.food supplyingC.housingD.radioactive pollution(2).From the passage we may infer that_.（分数：2.00）A.Victoria s population growth rate was higher than the average rateB.In the year to March,
22、 the new arrivals were more than new borns in VictoriaC.Five years ago, new borns were more than new arrivals in VictoriaD.Victoria s population always grew faster than that of any other state.(3).Australia s population growth rate is_.（分数：2.00）A.higher than 2 percentB.higher than 1.4 percent but lo
23、wer than 1. 7 percentC.higher than 1.7 percent but lower than 2 percentD.lower than 1.4 percent(4).According to the ABS forecast, by the year of 2006 Australia s is population will increase _.（分数：2.00）A.20 millionB.2 millionC.4 millionD.24 million(5).Which of the following statements is true? _.（分数：
24、2.00）A.Australia is planning to build another Melbourne and SydneyB.The Australian government has paid great attention to the public opinion about population controlC.The Australian government has developed a successful population policyD.At present, the environmental problems in Australia are not v
25、ery serious yetLearn More in Five Days Than Some Managers Learn in Forty Weeks Interpersonal Skills for Senior Managers People management skills are the most important skills a manager can develop. What differentiates the leader from a manager that the leader has acquitted not just the technical and
26、 strategic skills but has the interpersonal skills to make things happen. No doubt on your way up through the ranks, you have come across managers whowhile they may be very good at other aspects of their jobare decidedly lacking in interpersonal skills. And you know, as they have been told, that the
27、ir future will be affected greatly by this lack of human skills. This problemis totally devoted to developing those managerial skills in people on their way to the top. It covers motivating, assessing, rewarding, leading and developing people. Very simple models of interpersonal relationships are us
28、ed to focus attention on understanding one s own behavior, its impact on others, understanding the goals of others and integrating a group into a winning team. Professor John Hunt, Program Director, deliberately limits the number of people on this program to guarantee personal attention between tuto
29、rs and participants. To match the content precisely to your needs, we ask you to do some pre-course work which includes a survey of those who work with you. This data is linked to our own large databank on how effective managers operate. We then work with you to develop your own specific goals as a
30、manager.（分数：10.00）(1).How long is the course program? _.（分数：2.00）A.Five daysB.Ten weeksC.Forty weeksD.Not mentioned(2).The course is intended for managers who_.（分数：2.00）A.want to strengthen their leadershipB.want to improve their strategic and technical skillsC.lack managerial skills in generalD.lac
31、k human management skills(3).Some managers will not be promoted simply because_.（分数：2.00）A.they are lacking in management strategiesB.they are not good at interpersonal skillsC.they cannot improve their technical skillsD.they cannot go up through the ranks(4).What is not true of a leader ? _.（分数：2.0
32、0）A.He understands the impact of his own behaviorB.He understands the goals of other peopleC.He focuses his attention on other people s behaviorD.He knows how to motivate people(5).According to the last paragraph, which of the following is true? _.（分数：2.00）A.Tutors will make a survey of the particip
33、antsB.The participants will finish a survey as a course projectC.The number of participants is restrictedD.Effective managers will present lectures for participantsVery high waves are destructive when they strike the land. Fortunately, this seldom happens. One reason is that out at sea, waves moving
34、 in one direction almost always run into waves moving in a different direction. The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out. Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore. As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength. But the power of waves striking
35、the shore can still be very great. During a winter gale, waves sometimes strike the shore with the force of 6, 000 pounds for each square foot. That means a wave, 25 feet high and 500 feet long it face, may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds. Yet the waves, no matter how big or how v
36、iolent, affect only the surface of the sea. During the most raging storms, the water a hundred fathoms(600 feet)beneath the surface is just as calm as a day without a breath of wind.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, destruction caused by high waves occurs_.（分数：2.00）A.regularlyB.rarelyC.alwaysD
37、.predictably(2).We know from this passage that out at sea, when waves going in opposite directions meet, their force_.（分数：2.00）A.causes great damageB.is liable to lessenC.extends to the ocean floorD.increase rapidly(3).It s clear from the passage that coastal depth_.（分数：2.00）A.is the only factor inf
38、luencing the strength of high wavesB.influences the power of high wavesC.has no influence upon the strength of very high wavesD.is irrelevant to the question of the power of high waves(4).From the second paragraph of the passage we know that the power of very high waves striking the shore is_.（分数：2.
39、00）A.constantB.equalizedC.variableD.perpetual(5).From your reading of the passage, which of the following is true? _.（分数：2.00）A.At a depth of 1200 feet the effects of a violent surface storm are frightfulB.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by a r
40、aging surface stormC.A typhoon 500 miles out at sea can stir up the ocean floorD.If high waves can strike the shore with a horizontal force of 75 million pounds, the vertical force of such waves can have an even greater effect upon the floorGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe th
41、at a good breakfast is one of life s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people the thought of foods the first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despit
42、e on the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1997 and 1983 , the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn t have breakfast increased by 33 percentfrom 8. 8 million to 11.7 millionaccording to the Chicagobased Market Research Corporation of America. For t
43、hose who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance, “ Said Arnold E. Bender , th
44、e former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “ nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. “ Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The lite
45、rature, “ says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Poillit at the University of Texas, “ is poor. “（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.a study of the Chicagobased Market Research CorporationB.one of life s essentialsC.latest figures of people who dont eat breakfastD.breakfast and
46、human health(2).For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that_.（分数：2.00）A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.not eating breakfast does no harm to one s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning may be good for health(3).In
47、 the third paragraph “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance, “means_.（分数：2.00）A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improves performanceC.people having breakfast do improve their performanceD.having breakfast does not improve performance,
48、 either(4).The word “literature“ in the last sentence refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.stories about breakfastB.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialsD.the modern novels of America(5).What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_.（分数：2.00）A.not eating breakfast might affect the he
49、alth of childrenB.breakfast does not affect performanceC.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD.people who don t eat breakfast have increasedIn everyday usage “hot“means “having a lot of heat“. Many people think that “cold“is something completely separated from heat. But
