1、(A)专升本英语-7 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.She is the most _ secretary Ive ever had.A. efficient B. effective C. industrial D. practiced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.On her next anniversary she _ married for 25 years.A. will be B. will have been C. has been D. is being（分数：1.0
2、0）A.B.C.D.3.When you take the medicine, be careful not to _ that amount printed on the bottle.A. exceed B. surpass C. substitute D. overcome（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.They claimed that the news came from a _ source.A. sure B. confident C. believable D. reliable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ you didnt know the rules w
3、ont be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report.A. What B. How C. Because D. That（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It is vital that enough money _ to fund the project.A. be collected B. must be collectedC. is collected D. can be collected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.If only the committee _ the regulations and put them
4、 into effect as soon as possible.A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Please dont be angry. I _ to help rather than to hurt you.A. plotted B. managed C. supposed D. meant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A.
5、Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Your cough will get worse _ you give up smoking.A. so long as B. on condition that C. unless D. otherwise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.They are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company.A. what takes it B. what it takesC. what they
6、 take D. what takes them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _.A. firm B. company C. corporation D. enterprise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Mary was sure something favorable would _, but nobody believed her.A. turn up B. turn out C. turn on D. turn in（分数
7、：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The old couple wanted to see their daughter _ the young manager.A. marry B. marrying C. to marry D. married（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The house was not very old. It _.A. ought not to have knocked downB. ought not to have been knocked downC. ought not to knock downD. ought not be knocked do
8、wn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Bacon and scrambled eggs _ the standard American breakfast.A. were B. are C. have been D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ we all know, it is impossible to speak or write English or any other language without using the verb.A. For B. Since C. As D. Which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Im going to h
9、ave my letters _ tomorrow.A. type B. typing C. typed D. to be typed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Im considering _ your offer.A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.If I _ the exam, he would be astonished.A. did pass B. pass C. were to pass D. had passed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.The riot
10、is said _ by the governments negligence of the peoples welfare.A. to have been caused B. being causedC. to be caused D. to cause（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines _ under their arms.A. to be held B. was held C. held D. holding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.I like to get up e
11、arly so that I can get plenty of work _ before lunch.A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24._ finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend.A. Having not been B. Being notC. Not having D. Having not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25._ experiments on the laboratory, it started to rain
12、 heavily.A. While performing B. PerformingC. While I was performing D. To perform（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is not a good idea.A. what B. that C. when D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B. was almost to hurt himse
13、lfC. was almost hurt himself D. was almost hurting himself（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.I suppose you are not serious, _?A. do I B. dont I C. are you D. arent you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Rubber differs from plastics _ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.A. at that B. in that C. for that D. with that（分数：1.
14、00）A.B.C.D.30.Im very grateful to you for what youve given me and _ you have done for me.A. which B. that C. all what D. all that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A. had be
15、en; have seen B. have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.When _ the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave his own comment.A. asking to be compared B. asked him to compareC. asking him to compare D. asked to compare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33._
16、 leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34._ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.“What did the teacher say to you just now?“ “She asked me _.“A. whethe
17、r I had finished my work or notB. whether or not had I finished my workC. if my work had finished or notD. if or not I have finished my work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility _ what he is to do.A. of B. for C. with D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.The statue is believed _ by
18、a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.A. to have stolen B. to be stolenC. having been stolen D. to have been stolen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.A. are B. is C. was D. has（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.I dont think there are several characteristics of the novel _ special atten
19、tion.A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy of D. worthless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40._ people can speak a foreign language perfectly.A. Not much B. LittleC. Only a small number D. Few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing
20、and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (41) the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, (42) reading material and giving out (43) . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (44) what to write. V
21、ery often the student leaves the lecture (45) notes which do not catch the main points and (46) become hard even for the (47) to understand.Most institutions provide courses which (48) new students to develop the skills they need to be (49) listeners and note-takers. (50) these are unavailable, ther
22、e are many useful study-skill guides which (51) learners to practice these skills (52) . In all cases it is important to (53) the problems (54) actually staring your studies.It is important to (55) that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (56) in college study. One way of
23、(57) these difficulties is to attend language and study-skill classes which most institutions provide throughout the (58) year. Another basic (59) is to find a study partner (60) it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.（分数：20.00）(1).A. extending B. illustrating C.
24、 performing D. conducting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. assignments B. information C. content D. definition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. without B. with C. on D.
25、 except（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. what B. those C. as D. Which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. teachers B. classmates C. partners D. students（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. prevent B. require C. assist D. forbid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. Because B. Tho
26、ugh C. Whether D. If（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. independently B. repeatedly C. logically D. generally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. before B. after C. while D. for（分数：1.00）A.
27、B.C.D.(15).A. predict B. acknowledge C. argue D. ignore（分数：1.00）_(16).A. to require B. required C. requiring D. are required（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. preventing B. withstanding C. Sustaining D. overcoming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. academic（分数：1.00）_(19).A. statement B.
28、strategy C. situation D. suggestion（分数：1.00）_(20).A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture (针灸) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the pa
29、tient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs
30、 the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts o
31、f the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain
32、in the area of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation because the ch
33、emical may make the patient sick for a few hours a day.（分数：10.00）(1).Acupuncture can be defined as _.A. a medical technique B. a medical needleC. a medical operation D. a medical machine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).All the statements are true about the performer of acupuncture EXCEPT “_“.A. He knows where t
34、he operation is to be performedB. He knows where to place the needles without painC. He knows how to use the needles in an operationD. He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person _.A. around one month B. a couple of
35、 daysC. a life time D. several hours（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be learned from the passage that _.A. more patients prefer chemicals to acupunctureB. an operation in the past needs more needles than nowC. acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 6,000 yearsD. Chinese doctors have developed a
36、convincing theory about acupuncture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which is implied but not stated in the passage?A. The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B. Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.C. The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.D
37、. The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politic
38、s, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. In short, art express
39、es the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are n
40、ot expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective (主观的): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political“ artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse (滥用) of power o
41、ver people.In the same way, art can reflect a cultures religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although mos
42、t people couldnt read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and stilt is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues (雕像) are not holy.（分数：
43、10.00）(1).More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because _.A. art history shows us nothing but the political valuesB. general history only focuses on politicsC. art history gives us an insight (洞察力) into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD. ge
44、neral history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Art is subjective in that _.A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through itB. it only reflects peoples anger or sadness about social problemsC. it can easily arouse peoples anger about thei
45、r governmentD. artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In history books political views of people are entirely presented.B. Francisco Goya expressed his religious bel
46、ief in his painting The Third of May, 1808.C. In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building.D. For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on walls of churches or other religious buildings.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The passage mainly discusses _.A. th
47、e development of art historyB. the difference between general history and art historyC. what we can learn from artD. the influence of artists on art history（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their pai
48、ntingsB. it is more difficult to study art history than general historyC. a history teacher must be quite objectiveD. artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage There(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Television has now come to nearly every family. It has played a very important part in peoples life, and school childre
