1、(A)专升本英语-5 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1._ help me, I had to do it all alone.A. There is no one to B. There being no one toC. Being no one D. With no one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the _.A. endings
2、B. consequences C. results D. possibilities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.It is because she is too inexperienced _ she does not know how to deal with
3、the situation.A. that B. therefore C. so that D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Mike said that the house was _ expensive for him.A. very much B. so much C. far too D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I dont doubt _ hes a brilliant scientist, but can he teach?A. why B. that C. whether D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The machin
4、e _ old cars into blocks of scrap metal.A. compresses B. delivers C. confines D. composes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A. you to offer B. that you offerC. your offering D. you to have offered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He was ver
5、y upset by the _ of his English examination.A. effect B. loss C. result D. final（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Dress warmly, _ youll catch a cold.A. or else B. or rather C. in no way D. on the contrary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ you keep on practicing, you will certainly play it well.A. Whereas B. Although C. As lon
6、g as D. For（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Its highly _ that he will be promoted to the post of assistant manager.A. like B. liked C. likely D. likelihood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The children _ around their grandmother.A. were seated B. seat C. was seated D. seated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.A trapped eagle _ at his captors
7、.A. glared B. looked C. glanced D. stared into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.That widely spread news _ a rumor.A. proved being B. proved C. were proved D. was proved that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16._ the change in the interest rate, dollars will be faced with an exceptionally difficult situation.A. Seeing from B. Judg
8、ing C. Judged D. Judging from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ marketing is concerned, I think the best thing is to have a meeting with the sales manager and the advertising people.A. As far as B. As for C. As to D. As regards（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.It is clever _ her to turn his argument against him.A. for B. of C
9、. by D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.You can have a party in the living room _ you leave no mess.A. suppose B. for fear that C. no matter how D. the moment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Tom gets along well with me though he is my _ in rank.A. superior B. colleague C. superman D. junior（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.When peopl
10、e become unemployed, it is _ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place _.A. where Id like to visit B. in which Id like to visitC. I most want to visit D. that I want to visit it most（分数：1.00
11、）A.B.C.D.23._ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. Dislike B. Unlike C. Alike D. Liking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. being B. been C. to be D. having been（分数：
12、1.00）A.B.C.D.25._ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. For B. Since C. Before D. While（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
13、27.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A. store B. pro
14、vision C. reserve D. supply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _ for our defense.A. had been taken B. would be taken C. be taken D. to be taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on h
15、is clothes, _ from the sort of candles used only in churches.A. had come B. coming C. come D. that came（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.The bedroom needs _.A. paint B. to paintC. to be painted D. being painted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.This is the longest bridge that _ over Changjiang River.A. is ever built B. was ever
16、 builtC. has ever been built D. has ever built（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.The shop assistant _ me $25 for this suitcase.A. cost B. charged C. spent D. demanded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.Sorry, I mistake your office _ Johns.A. with B. for C. on D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.Would you please call me up later _ they decid
17、e to go camping?A. that B. for C. whether D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _ photograph.A. recent B. fashionable C. fresh D. modern（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.It was Japan _ launched the war against China.A. that B. when C. whom D. which（分数：1.00）A
18、.B.C.D.38.The question is worth _ again.A. discussing B. to discuss C. discussed D. discuss（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.Training is provided, so no _ experience is required for the job.A. previous B. principal C. following D. precious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.If you dont _ smoking you will never get better.A. prev
19、ent from B. give up C. forgive D. keep away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)After 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a (41) for words? How can she (42) the names of a couple they met on (43) years ago? Now we know (44) to tell hi
20、m: its her brain.Although there are obviously cultural (45) for the differences in emotions and behavior, (46) breakthrough research reveals that the (47) of many puzzling differences between men and women may (48) in the head. Mens and womens brains (49) much in common, but they are definitely not
21、the same (50) size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a womans brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen percent smaller than a mans, (51) the regions dedicated to language may be more densely (52) with brain cells.Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be (53) females use
22、 both sides of the brain when they read. In (54) , males rely only on the left side.At every age, womens memories (55) mens. They have a greater ability to (56) names with faces than men do, and they are (57) at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to
23、. (58) women use more of their right brains, which (59) emotions, they may do this automatically.While we dont yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is (60) : male and female brains do the same things, but they do them .differently.（分数：20.00）(1).A. slip B. puzzle C. loss D. failure（分数：1.
24、00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. recall B. understand C. realize D. perceive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. festival B. event C. occasion D. holiday（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. what B. how C. when D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. senses B. reasons C. purposes D. meanings（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. present B. instant C. recent D. im
25、mediate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. bottom B. basis C. root D. stem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. hide B. set C. fix D. lie（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. have B. share C. divide D. store（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. in B. at C. with D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. yet B. hence C. thus D. then（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. wrapped
26、 B. rested C. gathered D. packed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. which B. who C. that D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. fact B. contrast C. addition D. consequence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. top B. match C. equal D. challenge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. mix B. combine C. join D. associate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. shie
27、r B. better C. keener D. easier（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. Since B. While C. Although D. Unless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. process B. promote C. perceive D. produce（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. important B. mysterious C. special D. clear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分
28、数：10.00)The fact that blind people can “see“ things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about color. If they can sense color differences then perhaps we too, are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by trial and erro
29、r that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and the cosmetics (化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds application in everything from fashion to interior decoration. So
30、me of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with passivity and calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive (刺激). For primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon
31、 saw as red, the color of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-preservation. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their physiological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright r
32、ed show an increase in breath, in heartbeat, and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect. It is a calming color. Because of its exciting connotations (涵义), red was chosen as the signal for danger but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can
33、 produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm, so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.（分数：10.00）(1).Manufacturers found out that color affects sales _.A. by training over a long period of timeB. by ex
34、perimenting with different colorsC. by trying out color on blind peopleD. by developing the discipline of color psychology（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Our preferences for certain colors are _.A. associated with the time of dayB. dependent on our characterC. linked with our primitive ancestorsD. partly due t
35、o psychological factors（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A. They breathe faster. B. They feel afraid.C. Their blood pressure rises. D. Their hearts beat faster.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true acc
36、ording to the passage?A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
37、D.(5).Which of the following could be the most suitable title?A. The Discipline of Color PsychologyB. Color and Its ConnotationsC. The Practical Use of ColorD. Color and Feelings（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Whether you are an American citizen or a foreign national living in the Unit
38、ed States, travel abroad requires preparation. Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting families or simply taking a vacation. This page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources.What information do U.S. citizens need?Depending upon the
39、 requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity (身份). In addition to a passport, some countries will require a visa. For more information, see Vis
40、a and Foreign Entry Requirements.Current information on passports is available at the Department of State Passport Services and Information website. There is a new passport requirement for U.S. citizens traveling between the United States and the rest of the Western Hemisphere (半球). For details, see
41、 Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.When traveling to some specified countries, U.S. citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information, the sponsorship of conferences, etc.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the usual minimum limit to the validity of the passport held by an Amer
42、ican citizen?A. There is no limit to the validity of the passport.B. The passport must be valid for half a year beyond the visit.C. The citizen can apply for a passport as long as six months.D. The minimum limit depends on the nature of the citizens visit.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).American citizens can o
43、btain the current information about passports from _.A. the country they are going to visitB. the Department of States websiteC. the authorized travel agencyD. the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citi
44、zens travel abroad because of _.A. the limitation of the number of publicationsB. the security of the united StatesC. the interest of individualsD. the protection of copyright（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).This passage is mainly to remind American citizens of _.A. the importance of applying for a passport and
45、 visaB. safety regulations for visiting other countriesC. the limitations to traveling around the worldD. the requirements for their traveling abroad（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).From the passage we can infer that _.A. to get a visa is a new requirement for American citizens visiting other countriesB. its ea
46、sier for American citizens to get a visa from a foreign country than at homeC. requirements for American citizens going abroad are not always fixedD. American citizens usually have difficulty getting a passport（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage There(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The “balance of nature“ is not an empty ph
47、rase. Nature provides a population to occupy a suitable environment and cuts down surplus population to fit the available food supply. One means of reducing surplus population is predators(食肉动物); others are parasites (寄生虫) and diseases. Also, population density produces nervous disorders and even dr
48、ives animals to mass migrations, like the lemmings (旅鼠) of Norway who plunge into (跳入) the sea.That predators populations increase to control other animals has long been known. Many years ago, the Hudsons Bay Company records revealed that the fox population went up and down about a year after the ra
49、bbit population had gone up and down.Sometimes a situation occurs in which the predators population is reduced to a level below which nature can readily replace. On Valcour Island in Lake Champlain (New York) , a costly campaign resulted in the elimination of predatory animals only to have birds and small animalsincluding grouse (松鸡) and hare
