1、(A)专升本英语-3 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The kite flew _ in the sky and everyone spoke _ of it.A. high; high B. highly; highlyC. high; highly D. highly; high（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.They built strong Walls round the town as a _ against the enemy.A. defense B. defend C.
2、 defeat D. depend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Its about 400mm rain in this area _ a year.A. above all B. of all C. on average D. for average（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Little John caught a _ fish this morning.A. alive B. alone C. lonely D. living（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.We develop trade with that company for our shared _.A.
3、 honor B. benefit C. reward D. prize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Who _ the workers to take up the struggle?A. called for B. called on C. called in D. called off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Women are often said to be more _ than men.A. emotions B. motions C. emotional D. emotive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He wasnt _ for what had
4、 happened.A. reliable B. respective C. responsible D. provided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The Republic Party had only won a _ victory by eleven votes in the election.A. narrow B. powerless C. delicate D. brief（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.With the constant change of conditions, the outcome is not always _.A. favorable
5、 B. reasonable C. dependable D. predictable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. Id like B. Id rather C. Id better D. Id like to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Weighing seven hundred pounds, _.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the
6、 piano was unable to moveD. the piano was too heavy for her to move（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. of which I think it is D. I think which is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.“What are you going to s
7、tudy next year?“I dont know, but its time _ something.“A. I decide B. I decided C. Ill decide D. Id decide（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.“Could I borrow your dictionary?“Id get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it.“A. except that B. if only C. only if D. unless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The students did
8、nt manage to work out the problem _ their teacher had explained how.A. when B. until C. unless D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Some people think _ about their rights than about their duties.A. too much B. as much C. much more D. many more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.They showed us around the factory _ is equipped w
9、ith modern machines.A. in that B. what C. in Which D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.She began to _ something but stopped _ when she heard the teacher.A. tell; saying B. speak; talkingC. say; speaking D. talk; telling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The girl said that she _ here a week before.A. had been B. was C. has
10、 been D. would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.The new power plant is reported _ within three years.A. having been completed B. to have been completedC. to have completed D. to complete（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.That family is always quarrelling _ themselves.A. within B. between C. with D. among（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.T
11、he Reform Club proposed that wages _.A. would be raised B. were raisedC. would have been raised D. be raised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.I decided to go to the party as soon as I _.A. would finish what I was doing B. finish what I didC. finished what I did D. finished what I was doing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.The
12、amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is _ at will by turning a small handle.A. different B. diverse C. variable D. various（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Mr. Green said his clients _ our samples by the end of last month.A. didnt receive B. hadnt receivedC. havent received D. dont receive（分数：1.00
13、）A.B.C.D.27.He criticized everything and everybody, and even _ his few friends.A. ran over B. ran down C. ran against D. ran into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.It was _ that he couldnt finish it alone.A. a so difficult job B. such a difficult jobC. so a difficult job D. such difficult a job（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.
14、The soldiers would not give in though _.A. were captured B. being capturedC. captured D. having been captured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.I used to smoke _ but I gave it up 3 years ago.A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. severely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Though I was _, I was not _.A. lone; lonely B. alone; lonely
15、C. lonely; lone D. lonely; lonely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.A. objected for having B. objected to haveC. were objected to having D. objected to having（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Every autumns farmers _ the soil to destroy the weeds.A. turn down B. turn ov
16、er C. turn up D. turn on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.Im sure Harrys quite _ to the task.A. loyal B. willing C. equal D. capable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.Many disadvantaged pupils tend to reject the school and everything it _.A. counts on B. sees toC. takes advantage of D. stands for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.Do you like
17、any of the music _ youve listened?A. for which B. that C. to which D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.Many people want to buy it because, _, the price is low, _, its rather durable.A. on one side; on the other sideB. for one thing; for anotherC. on the one hand; on the other handD. in one part; on the othe
18、r part（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. that B. since C. when D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.The behavior of men as individuals is _ from their behavior in a group.A. distinct B. popular C. adequate D. comprehensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.It was _ of him to get a
19、ngry about it.A. familiar B. serious C. unsuitable D. typical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines
20、a never-ending flood of words. In (41) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (42) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (43) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (44) at an early age, and never get over them.
21、The main deficiency (45) in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have (46) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (47) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often
22、regressing to (48) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (49) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (50) down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as (51) reads.To overcome these bad habits, some
23、reading clinics use a device called an (52) , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (53) the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch“ him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (54) word-by-word reading, regre
24、ssion and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first (55) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (56) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (57) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (58) Charl
25、ie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute (59) the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (60) a lot more reading materials in a short period of time.（分数：20.00）(1).A. applying B. doing C. offerin
26、g D. getting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. quickly B. easily C. roughly D. decidedly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. good B. curious C. poor D. urgent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. training B. habits C. situations D. custom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. lies B. combines C. touches D. involves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. some B. a lot
27、 C. little D. dull（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. Fortunately B. In fact C. Logically D. Unfortunately（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. what B. which C. that D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. scales B. cuts C. slows D. measures（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. some one B
28、. one C. he D. reader（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. accelerator B. actor C. amplifier D. observer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. then B. as C. beyond D. than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. regression（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
29、(16).A. but B. nor C. or D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. our B. your C. their D. such a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. for B. in C. after D. before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. master B. go over C. present D. get through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Reading Compr
30、ehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Thousands of years ago, ten of our very distant ancestors were hungry. They went out and picked berries or dug up roots to eat. Four of them chose poisonous food and died. The remaining six noticed that their food was safe to eat. They told their chil
31、dren, who, in turn, passed the message on to their descendants. In this way, habit became a vital factor in the survival of mankind: if you ate the right plant, you lived; if you wanted to make your own experiments, you would probably die.The importance of habit on the survival of the human species
32、is an interesting matter. Even today, most of us hesitate when we are invited to eat a new type of food or drink something we have not tasted before. Even if the food or drink is offered by a friend, we are usually not at all anxious to experiment and accept the offer.When you get up tomorrow mornin
33、g, notice which shoe or sock you put on first. Then notice which one you put on first on other days. You may discover that you tend to put on one shoe or sock first every day, and that if you are right-handed, you usually deal with your left shoe or sock first. If you try to change this habit, you m
34、ay find it uncomfortable or annoying, and you will soon return to your old habit.When it comes to other matters, we often follow a fixed pattern. We sleep in one or two favorite ways. We often follow familiar routes even when they are not the shortest or best. We often wear a watch on the same wrist
35、 even when there is no real reason for doing so. In hundreds of other ways, we show that we are creatures of habit, following fixed patterns of behavior. This characteristic can help us to survive but it can be a barrier to progress too. We must be alert and not let a beneficial factor become a harm
36、ful one.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for this passage might be _.A. HabitA Barrier to Progress B. The Survival of MankindC. Various Patterns of Human Behavior D. We Are Creatures of Habit（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The first paragraph of this passage is mainly about _.A. the danger of making experimentsB.
37、the importance of habit in the survival of mankindC. the food our distant ancestors ateD. the behavior of younger generations（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to para. 2?A. Habit can be harmful to the development of mankind.B. People usually like to taste new t
38、hings at the risk of their lives.C. Most people hesitate to eat new things they have never tasted before.D. People are usually willing to try a new food if it is offered by a friend.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The example shown in para. 3 proves that _.A. it is difficult to change a habitB. habit can be ch
39、anged easilyC. shoes and socks are essential in our daily lifeD. everyone puts on shoes and socks in the morning whether he is right-handed or left-handed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).From the last paragraph we know that in the writers opinion _.A. habit can never become a harmful factorB. people develop all
40、 their habits with good reasonsC. habit will always help people to make progressD. people often behave in fixed patterns（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)According to psychologists (心理学家) , all emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person f
41、eels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by somet
42、hing in the outside world. It can be created by a persons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act i
43、n certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied.
44、They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try and means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the pers
45、on may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may present a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properl
46、y. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.（分数：10.00）(1).We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _.A. one thinks bad or good B. one feels in dangerC. one faces in the outside world D. one tries to escape from real life（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which
47、of the following is NOT true?A. Children learn emotions as they grow up.B. Babies are born with emotions.C. Emotions fall into two types in general.D. People can cope with the negative emotions in life.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. explain why people hav
48、e emotionsB. show how people avoid the negative emotionsC. explain what people should do before emotionsD. define and classify peoples emotions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if _.A. he can not think properly B. he cant pay attention to itC. he is not w
49、orried D. he is not full of energy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).As used in the last sentence, the word “drains“ probably means _.A. helps B. ties C. weakens D. strengthens（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage There(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, c
