1、(A)专升本英语-1 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.If he had not been hurt _ much, hed never resign from office.A. fairly B. just C. rather D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.A 1,000 kilometer railway will be _ as a major means of transport for this area.A. available B. attainable
2、C. applicable D. approachable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.We have revised the project _ the recent developments.A. in light of B. by virtue of C. under control of D. on behalf of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.“Green-eyed“ can be used to describe someone who is _ of others.A. young B. short-sighted C. jealous D. mature（分数
3、：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The new building _ all the other buildings in the town.A. dwarfs B. distorts C. deserts D. depresses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ to
4、wait for many hours, she brought along a book to read.A. Expected B. To expect C. Expects D. Expecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.When the little girl awoke, she found herself _ by an old woman.A. look after B. be looked afterC. being looked after D. being looking alter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Professor Wang, _ fo
5、r his splendid lectures, is warmly received by his students.A. being known B. known C. having known D. knowing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and _.A. for lack of money B. partly because his lack of moneyC. partly because he lacked money D. partly his lack o
6、f money（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.A. Seen that B. Seeing that C. To see D. When（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.A fire _ during the night and a large number of houses _ to ashes.A. broke out, were burnt B. was broke out, were burntC. broke out, bu
7、rnt D. set out, were burned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He looks as if he _ nothing about the news.A. would know B. would have knownC. knew D. should know（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Many cities in the southern part of the United States have difficulty _ traffic flowing when it snows.A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D.
8、in being kept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He failed the test many times. _, he didnt stop trying.A. But B. So C. Although D. However（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _ himself.A. injure B. had injuredC. injured D. would injure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.If the horse wins tomorro
9、w, he _ twenty races in the past three years.A. will win B. will have wonC. would have won D. has won（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The monument was constructed in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river.A. to have discovered B. to have been discoveredC. to discover D. having been discovered（分数：1.00
10、）A.B.C.D.19._, the workers continued their work in the open air.A. Heavy as was the rain B. As the rain was heavyC. As heavy was the rain D. Heavy as the rain was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.You can hardly imagine Bell _ a meal.A. to be cooking B. cooking C. to cook D. cook（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.I dont think Ma
11、ry understood what you said, _?A. do I B. didnt she C. did you D. did she（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeed _ lauding on the moon?A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had
12、left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teach B. would have taughtC. has been teaching D. will have been teaching（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.It was not until it got dark _ working.A. that they stop
13、ped B. when they stoppedC. did they stop D. that they didnt stop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.If you want _, you have to get the fund somewhere.A. the job done B. the job to doC. the job to have done D. the job that is done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is w
14、here the spare parts _.A. are produced B. are producingC. produced D. being produced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.I _ fill in the form now, shouldnt I?A. could B. couldnt C. should D. shouldnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; _.A. he must have to study last night B. he m
15、ust have studied last nightC. he should have studied last night D. he should study last night（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _ wait instead of searching for it.A. would rather B. had to C. cannot but D. had best（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
16、D.31.If it _ too much trouble Id love a cup of tea.A. isnt B. werent C. wasnt D. hadnt been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to step into the doctors office.A. it B. that C. what D. there（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Shes going to the photographer _.A. to have her photograph
17、take B. to have her photograph takingC. to have her photograph taken D. to have taken her photograph（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.Because of the _ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.A. large B. hard C. strong D. high（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35._ you decide to ta
18、ke up, you should try to make it a success.A. If only B. Unless C. Wherever D. Whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.Private cars have made the traffic problems _.A. the worse than before B. worse than ever beforeC. more bad as before D. more bad than it was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.You never told us his phone numb
19、er, _?A. hadnt you B. didnt you C. had you D. did you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.Its high time _ about the traffic problems.A. something was done B. something is doneC. anything will be done D. nothing to be done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.Great _ the difficulties are, we must do our best to succeed.A. while B. as
20、C. although D. however（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.A man who wants to start a business must have some _.A. currency B. income C. wealth D. capital（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Most Americans dont like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they dont usually (41) people
21、they know. (42) , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice (43) many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use (44) the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.(45) newspapers regularly print letters (46) reade
22、rs with problems. Along (47) the letters there are answers written (48) people who are supposed to know how to (49) such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; (50) are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice (51) women without special training (52) this kind of work
23、. One of them answers letters (53) to “Dear Abby“. The other is addressed (54) “Dear Ann Landers“. Experience is their preparation for (55) advice.There is one writer who has not lived long (56) to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing (57) for newspaper read
24、ers (58) the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now (59) regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column (60) DEAR ANGEL.（分数：20.00）(1).A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. for B. in C. on D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A.
25、 with B. on C. to D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Most B. These C. Those D. The（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. from B. for C. to D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. in B. with C. on D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. to B. for C. about D. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).
26、A. some B. many C. others D. those（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. is B. are C. were D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. for B. on C. at D. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. with B. for C. to D. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. producing B. giving C. making D. send
27、ing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. time B. yet C. way D. enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. at B. on C. in D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. called B. arranged C. reached D. claimed（分数：1.0
28、0）A.B.C.D.三、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more resp
29、onsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs, CDs, te
30、levision, Playstations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle.The media provide entertainment and information. Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is m
31、uch more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard (轰炸) their audience with “perfect“ body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environme
32、nts vary. We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.Perhaps the important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivatio
33、n, or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough!（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly about _.A. benefits of a healthy life style B. demands of daily lifeC. factors affecting a healthy lifestyle D. a positive approach to hea
34、lthy living（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “sedentary“ in Paragraph 4 probable means _.A. having a lot of things to doB. involving little exercise or physical activityC. being isolated from the outside worldD. experiencing a lot of stress（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in
35、the passage as a factor leading to the popularity of fast food?A. Cheap price. B. The media. C. Busy lifestyle. D. Convenience.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyle?A. Pollution. B. Economic factors.C. Dependence upon cars. D. Influe
36、nce of family or friends.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the author, _ may be the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles.A. technology B. cultural backgroundC. environment D. the desire to be healthy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Do you ever automatically say “God bles
37、s you“ when someone sneezes? Did you ever cross your fingers when making a wish? Most people who do these things never think about why they do them. They just do them.But there is a reason. Both acts are meant to insure good luck. They are little superstitions that have come down to us from an earli
38、er time, when everybody believed in good and evil spirits. And even in our modern world, when men are traveling to the moon, we are still practicing some of these ancient habits in our daily lives.In ancient times, men believed that the soul lived in the head. Every time someone sneezed, he was risk
39、ing the danger of dislodging that soul and blowing it out the nose into the outside world. So, as insurance against a lost soul, people would say “God bless you“ to be sure that God would catch the soul and return it to its rightful owner.Some people today toss a bit of salt over their left shoulder
40、 if they happen to spill any at the dinner table. This practice once had a serious purpose. In an earlier time, men believed that evil spirits always stood on their left side and good sprits on the right. So any time they spilled some of the precious stuff, they would throw a bit of it over their le
41、ft shoulder to keep away the evil spirits.Since the evil spirits stood on the left, and the good spirits on the right, the right side was considered the lucky side of the body. Putting your best foot forward meant starting out on the lucky side, with your right foot first. That was a guarantee of go
42、od luck at whatever you were about to do. We still speak of “putting your best foot forward,“ although we dont always start walking with the right foot.（分数：10.00）(1).The main idea of the passage is that _.A. people still believe in superstitionsB. there are reasons behind many superstitionsC. people
43、 today dont have superstitionsD. superstitions are foolish（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Ancient men believed that the soul lived in the _.A. heart B. stomach C. head D. feet（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Today, most people practice superstitions _.A. without realizing itB. because its part of their religionC. because
44、superstitions have proven to be trueD. because superstitions are amusing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to superstition, evil spirits stood _.A. to the left of people B. behind peopleC. to the right of people D. in front of people（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).To make a wish come true, you should _.A. say “God
45、 bless you“ B. fling salt over your shoulderC. put your best foot forward D. cross your fingers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage There(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The world is undergoing a great transition marked by uncertainty and complexity which we do not yet understand.This poses (提出) a challenge to young people al
46、l over the world, for in about 15 years time youth will play a fundamental role as never before in the history of the world. Young people will make up over half the population in developing countriesthe so-called countries of the South. In the North they will have the heavy responsibility of providi
47、ng for societies in which elderly people will generally be in the majority. It is probably not by chance that young people in different parts of the world today represent a movement of challenge and pressure which is shaking government and attempting to impose new values in a universe which they per
48、ceive as inhospitable (冷淡的) or even hostile.We have come a long way from the early 20th century concept of perpetual 3% annual growth, which fitted so well with the Newtonian vision of the worlda vision resting on the idea of a perfect giant clockwork mechanism. The dramatic nature of todays crisis
49、is based on our difficulty in understandingon a lack of intelligibility (可理解性的). For in evolutions constant march towards complexity we have just crossed a threshold (门槛). Beyond this threshold, everything is different; everything invites us to look anew (重新). But we are prisoners of images which still inhabit our
