1、(A)专升本英语-10 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1._, the professor is still trying to learn a new language.A. However he is old B. Old as he isC. He is as old D. As old he is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think youll hav
2、e to _ your expenses more or less.A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut across（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Of the many opinions expressed to the council members by the various citizens group present, _ was the only opinion that mattered.A. their B. their one C. theirs D. they（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The young ma
3、ns clothes were scattered about his room _.A. at will B. at random C. with a hurry D. at time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The defense computers calculate ways to _ the enemy missiles.A. spoil B. harm C. destroy D. damage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Reading _ the lines, this letter is really a request for money.A. along
4、 B. among C. behind D. between（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.When he died he left _ amounting to $50,000.A. debts B. obligations C. accounts D. payments（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The only _ to that mountain-town is a narrow and dirty road.A. entrance B. gate C. way D. access（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The man was sent to prison
5、 for six months, _ guilty of theft.A. being found B. having been foundC. having found D. to have been found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It is not difficult to teach _ students.A. smart B. fashionable C. sensitive D. vital（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ had made great contributions to science is a fact.A. What he B. Wh
6、ich he C. He D. That he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He said _ was not within his power to answer the question.A. that B. this C. such D. it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I didnt hear _ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he say B. what he saidC. what was he saying D. what for him to say（分数：
7、1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Dont you think _ a special committee to study the problem?A. us better to form B. it better we to formC. we better form D. it better for us to form（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.In our apartment there are three rooms, _ is used as a living-room.A. the largest of them B. the largest of whatC. th
8、e largest of which D. the largest of that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The coal-miners agreed to _ the strike if the management would satisfy their demands.A. call up B. call for C. call off D. call forth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.A. Having paid my taxes B. P
9、aying my taxesC. My taxes having been paid D. My taxes had been paid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Can you tell me _ about the novel that makes people like reading it so much?A. it is what B. what is it C. what it is D. is it what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.I know Bob _ but I have never actually spoken to him.A. by si
10、ght B. out of sight C. in sight D. on sight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The commanders orders were perfectly _.A. applied B. exercised C. executed D. authorized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.He didnt know _ or go home.A. if to wait B. to waitC. whether to wait D. either to wait（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.I can say nothing _ hi
11、s school performance as I just began to teach this class today.A. as a result of B. for the sake ofC. with respect to D. on account of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The boy was _ Tom _ his uncle.A. known; as B. called; followingC. named; after D. recognized; before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24._ radio and TV have change
12、d many aspects of our lives, so laser will bring about great changes in science and technology.A. Much as B. As far as C. Just as D. As for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Many people favor _ more nuclear power plants.A. to build B. build C. built D. building（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The new campus is _ as the old one
13、.A. twice as big B. as twice big C. twice big D. big as twice（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.If _ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.A. asked B. asking C. ask D. to be asked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very _ these days.A. true B. forgettable C. reliable D. credit（分数：
14、1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Which door does this key _ to?A. set B. fit C. become D. belong（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Much _ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.A. to B. at C. with D. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Was it in that small room _ they found the important document?A. which B. in which C. where D.
15、that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32._ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.John had been working hard and _.A. so had his brother B. so his brother hadC. so was his brother D. so his brother did（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.To such an exten
16、t _ his empty speech that some of us began to doze.A. did he go on with B. he would go on withC. he went on with D. he did go on with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says _ through what channel to whom.A. what B.
17、when C. how D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wanted B. not to want C. not wanting D. wanting not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.It is necessary that Tom _ all the blanks on an application for a job.A. fill B. fi
18、lled C. fill with D. filling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old houses _ down.A. will have been pulled B. will have pulledC. will be pulling D. will be pulled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.This bottle is nearly empty; you _ a lot.A. could have drunk B. ought to d
19、rinkC. must drink D. must have drunk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40._ forget the days when we lived in the countryside.A. Never I shall B. Never shall IC. I never shall D. Never do I shall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After (41) to Mark Twain, H
20、elenwho was both deaf and blindcommented, “I can feel the twinkle of his eye (42) his handshake.“ In some indefinable way, Twain had (43) his charm to Keller.And thats probably been true of the handshake all the (44) back to its earliest days, (45) no one can tell its actual (46) . A common explanat
21、ion is that (47) early man encountered a stranger, he (48) out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly, (49) the handshake.“Not so“, says historian Brian Burke. He believes, the handshake (50) “putting your blood behind your breath.“ He explains that ancient people (51) the spoken w
22、ord alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their (52) was backed up by the (53) of their hearti.e., their blood. (54) , the handshake suggested trust.That (55) of trust has survived to this day. People in business often (56) agreements simply by declaring, “Lets shake (57) it.“Perhaps th
23、e most (58) handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford (59) the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut Alexey Leonov. The (60) to the world was one of friendship and peace.（分数：20.00）(1).A. in
24、troducing B. introducedC. being introduced D. having introduced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. in B. of C. with D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. communicated B. converted C. shifted D. suggested（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. trace B. way C. time D. period（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. and B. even C. so D. though（分数：1.00）A.
25、B.C.D.(6).A. history B. date C. beginning D. development（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. before B. while C. since D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. got B. held C. gave D. turned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. appeared B. changed C. evolved D. produced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. implied B. interpreted C. informed D. reveal
26、ed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. disapproved B. disregarded C. disagreed D. distrusted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. promise B. mind C. conversation D. behavior（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. capacity B. energy C. force D. power（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. However B. Thus C. Moreover D. Anyway（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. atte
27、mpt B. cause C. meaning D. reason（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. compliment B. comply C. conform D. conclude（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. on B. by C. at D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. convincing B. expensive C. powerful D. reliable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. clapped B. grasped C. received D. pulled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
28、(20).A. symbol B. news C. message D. information（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the worlds top ex
29、pert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject The privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,“ says the 53-year-old doctor, “su
30、ch as better health, education and future work prospects. But most important is the quality of family life. Money cant buy love.“It can buy a lot of other things, however, and thats where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Over-indulgence (娇惯)
31、by their parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,“ adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured. The
32、rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems. However, they will have a sense of isolation,“ warns Dr. Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will ne
33、ver really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.“Todays wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them
34、to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.（分数：10.00）(1).In his book The Privileged Ones, Dr. Coles implies that _.A. there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor familyB. rich children live a life of separation from the worldC. rich children u
35、sually enjoy more love than poor childrenD. the quality of rich childrens family life may not be high（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In the doctors view, _.A. there are both advantages and disadvantages to being richB. traveling a lot will be beneficial to childrenC. rich children usually have little confidenc
36、e in themselvesD. rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.B. Rich children have earned what they have.C. Rich children tend to feel isol
37、ated.D. Rich children are hardly given too many material things.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the author of the passage, _.A. life is really a long journey of joy for rich childrenB. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parentsC. it is most important
38、 for wealthy parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in moneyD. today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It seems that the author of the passage _ what Dr. Coles says in the book The Privileged Ones.A. knows little
39、about B. is doubtful aboutC. is opposed to D. agrees with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that i
40、s harming the environment.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mount Everest. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month.The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal (尼泊尔夏儿巴人). Their goal is to remove all the trash (废物，垃
41、圾) they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans and other kinds of trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags.Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain.
42、He says he hopes to bring Everest to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He also says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer to home.Human waste on Everest is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newl
43、y developed equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste articles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below.（分数：10.00）(1).What are those Americans concerned about when they are planning the trip up Mo
44、unt Everest?A. The success in climbing up the mountain.B. The environmental pollution of the mountain.C. The equipment for their trip to the mountain.D. The risks facing the climbers of the mountain.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).From the passage we can learn that the clean-up effort _.A. is opposed by the lo
45、cal peopleB. is the largest one supported by NepalC. is encouraged by the American governmentD. is the greatest one ever made on Mount Everest（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the American team plan to do on the trip up the mountain?A. To make Everest even cleaner than it was.B. To tell climbers not to
46、 leave waste materials.C. To take away all the trash they could find there.D. To collect and treat human waste before the ice melted.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Team leader Mr. Hoffman hopes to turn Mount Everest into _.A. its original condition half a century agoB. its former state a few years agoC. a pla
47、ce without pollution at allD. the cleanest mountain in the world（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is probably the best title for this passage?A. A Risky Trip Up Mount EverestB. Pollution on Mount EverestC. Mount EverestClean-up EffortD. Robert Hoffman and His Clean-up Team（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage There(总题
48、数：1，分数：10.00)Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young childor even an animal, such as a pigeoncan learn to re
49、cognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someones per
