1、银行系统招聘考试（英语）历年真题试卷汇编 12 及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：1，分数：10.00)We all have first impression of someone we just metBut why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or heraside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits? The answer is rel
2、ated to how your brain allows you to be aware of the worldYour brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits Even very minor difference in how a persons eyes，ears，nose，or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as differentIn fact，your brain continuously processes inc
3、oming sensory informationthe sights and sounds of your worldThese incoming signals are compared against a host of“memories”stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质)system to determine what these new signals“mean” If you see someone you know and like at school，your brain says“familiar and safe”
4、If you see someone new，it says，“new and potentially threatening”Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other“known”memoriesThe more unfamiliar the characteristicsthe more your brain may say，“This is new，I dont like this person”or else，“Im intrigued(好奇的)”Or your brain may perc
5、eive a new face but familiar clothes，ethnicity，gestureslike your other friends：so your brain says：“I like this person”But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong When we stereotype people，we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes
6、simplistic and categorical impressions of othersRather than learn about the depth and breadth of peopletheir history，interest，values，strengths，and true characterwe categorize them as jocks(骗子)，peeks(反常的人)，or freaks(怪人) However，if we resist initial stereotypical impressions，we have a chance to be awa
7、re of what a person is truly likeIf we spend time with a person，hear about his or her life，hopes，dreams，and become aware of the persons character，we use a different，more mature style of thinkingand the most complex areas of our cortex，which allow us to be humane（分数：10.00）(1).【2015 交通银行】Our first imp
8、ression of someone new is influenced by his or her _（分数：2.00）A.past experienceB.characterC.facial feat uresD.hobbies(2).【2015 交通银行】If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures，your brain is most likely to say_（分数：2.00）A.“He is familiar and safe”B.“He is new and potentially threatening”C.“I like thi
9、s person”D.“This is new，I dont like this person”(3).【2015 交通银行】The word“preliminary”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_（分数：2.00）A.simplisticB.stereotypicalC.initialD.categorical(4).【2015 交通银行】Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because_（分数：2.00）A.we neglect their depth a
10、nd breadthB.they are not all jocks，peeks，or freaksC.our thinking is similar to that of a very young childD.our judgment is always wrong(5).【2015 交通银行】Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Ones physical appearance carl influence our first impressionB
11、.Our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brainC.Stereotypical impressions can be dead wrongD.We should adopt mature thinking when getting to know people二、选词填空(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.【2015 招商银行】This letter will ensure you an interview（分数：2.00）A.guaranteeB.offerC.proveD.secure2.【2015 建
12、设银行】Yalu river forms a natural boundary between China and North Korea（分数：2.00）A.borderB.stringC.spotD.zone3.【2015 工商银行】Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction， drawing millions of visitors every year（分数：2.00）A.holdingB.attractingC.makingD.enabling4.【2015 建设银行】He paused，waiting for her to digest
13、the information（分数：2.00）A.understandB.withholdC.exchangeD.contact5.【2015 建设银行】The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles（分数：2.00）A.quickenB.shortenC.loosenD.enlarge6.【2015 招商银行】Its prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out（分数：2.00）A.controversial
14、B.reasonableC.sensibleD.sensitive7.【2015 中国银行】The storm caused severe damage（分数：2.00）A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental8.【2015 建设银行】Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded（分数：2.00）A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund9.【2015 农业银行】Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted
15、“Joe，Joe，Joe”（分数：2.00）A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached10.【2015 建设银行】They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means（分数：2.00）A.solveB.determineC.untieD.complete11.【2015 招商银行】We have got to abide by the rules（分数：2.00）A.stick toB.persist inC.safeguardD.apply12.【2015 工商银行】The weather was c
16、risp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away（分数：2.00）A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy13.【2015 农业银行】I think $7 for a drink is a bit steep ，dont you?（分数：2.00）A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high14.【2015 中国银行】Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous（分数：2.00）A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completel
17、y15.【2015 光大银行】Its impolite to cut in when others are having a conversation（分数：2.00）A.leaveB.talk loudlyC.interruptD.stand up16.【2015 浦发银行】His father tried to probe his mind and discover what he was thinking（分数：2.00）A.solvedB.exploredC.involvedD.exploded17.【2015 中国银行】There are no hotels in this loca
18、lity （分数：2.00）A.directoryB.spotC.sightD.regularity18.【2015 建设银行】She moves from one exotic location to another（分数：2.00）A.unusualB.familiarC.similarD.proper19.【2015 交通银行】The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town（分数：2.00）A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.private20.【2015 农业银行】We usually choos
19、e to play PC games as an amusement （分数：2.00）A.entertainmentB.profileC.complementD.obedience21.【2015 建设银行】Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours（分数：2.00）A.spendB.takeC.standD.last22.【2015 光大银行】The parents have to restrain their daughter from playing cyber games（分数：2.00）A.disallowB.reduceC
20、.p reventD.confine23.【2015 农业银行】You think you are one of the high and mighty ，remember pride goes before a fall（分数：2.00）A.very fastB.very longC.very greatD.very strong24.【2015 中国银行】The famous athlete expressed his regret at the failure of the running race（分数：2.00）A.disapprovalB.sorryC.shameD.disagre
21、e25.【2015 工商银行】Language teachers often extract examples from grammar books（分数：2.00）A.pull outB.repairC.takesD.dig银行系统招聘考试（英语）历年真题试卷汇编 12 答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：1，分数：10.00)We all have first impression of someone we just metBut why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really k
22、nowing anything about him or heraside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits? The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the worldYour brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits Even very minor difference in how a persons eyes，ears，nose，or mouth are pla
23、ced in relation to each other makes you see him or her as differentIn fact，your brain continuously processes incoming sensory informationthe sights and sounds of your worldThese incoming signals are compared against a host of“memories”stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质)system to determin
24、e what these new signals“mean” If you see someone you know and like at school，your brain says“familiar and safe”If you see someone new，it says，“new and potentially threatening”Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other“known”memoriesThe more unfamiliar the characteristicsth
25、e more your brain may say，“This is new，I dont like this person”or else，“Im intrigued(好奇的)”Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes，ethnicity，gestureslike your other friends：so your brain says：“I like this person”But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong When we stereotype
26、 people，we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of othersRather than learn about the depth and breadth of peopletheir history，interest，values，strengths，and true characterwe categorize them as jocks
27、(骗子)，peeks(反常的人)，or freaks(怪人) However，if we resist initial stereotypical impressions，we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly likeIf we spend time with a person，hear about his or her life，hopes，dreams，and become aware of the persons character，we use a different，more mature style of th
28、inkingand the most complex areas of our cortex，which allow us to be humane（分数：10.00）(1).【2015 交通银行】Our first impression of someone new is influenced by his or her _（分数：2.00）A.past experienceB.characterC.facial feat ures D.hobbies解析：解析：第二段的第二句“Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits”大脑
29、在接受面部特征时非常敏感。正是这些面部特征使我们对一个陌生人形成第一印象，文中也提到了人们会使用视觉和听觉，而对于 A(经验)、B(性格)和 D(业余爱好)等则需要经过交流才会获得，所以选 C。(2).【2015 交通银行】If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures，your brain is most likely to say_（分数：2.00）A.“He is familiar and safe”B.“He is new and potentially threatening”C.“I like this person” D.“This i
30、s new，I dont like this person”解析：解析：注意题干中的 familiar gesture。第三段的中间“your brain may perceive a new face but familiargestures”，看到一张陌生的脸，但却有着你熟悉的手势，你的大脑会发出“我喜欢他她”的信号，所以选 C。(3).【2015 交通银行】The word“preliminary”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_（分数：2.00）A.simplisticB.stereotypicalC.initial D.categori
31、cal解析：解析：词汇理解题。正确答案是 B。注意该词的前缀 pre 一，以前的；三个词中只有 initial 表示“初始的”的意思，即初步印象会大错特错。simplistic：简单的，简约的；stereotypical：刻板的；categorical：分类的，范畴化的。(4).【2015 交通银行】Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because_（分数：2.00）A.we neglect their depth and breadth B.they are not all jocks，peeks，or f
32、reaksC.our thinking is similar to that of a very young childD.our judgment is always wrong解析：解析：第四段开头提到当我们对人产生刻板印象时，和不成熟的孩子思考方式相类似，对他人形成简单和类型化的第一印象。它只是一个类比，并非不成熟的原因，真正的原因在后面的句子，“Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people”(我们不会去从深度和广度去思考)，才会把陌生人归类为骗子(jocks)、反常的人(peeks)或者怪人(freaks)，A 才是真正
33、的原因。(5).【2015 交通银行】Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Ones physical appearance carl influence our first impressionB.Our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brain C.Stereotypical impressions can be dead wrongD.We should adopt
34、mature thinking when getting to know people解析：解析：主旨大意题。选项 A(一个人的相貌影响我们的第一印象)、C(刻板的印象会是错误的)和D(当我们认识别人时应该有成熟的思考)都只提供了局部的信息，只有 B(我们大脑的敏感性影响我们对别人的第一印象)概括了全文内容，所以 B 正确。二、选词填空(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.【2015 招商银行】This letter will ensure you an interview（分数：2.00）A.guarantee B.offerC.proveD.secure解析：解析：本句话的意思是：这封信保
35、证你能受到接见。guarantee：保证、担保。例如：The policy guarantees us against all loss这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。offer：提出、提供。例如：He offered me a glass of wine他给了我一杯葡萄酒。prove：证明。例如：In order to prove his Doint he showed them the latest sales figures为了证明他的观点，他给他们看了最新的销售数字。2.【2015 建设银行】Yalu river forms a natural boundary between Chi
36、na and North Korea（分数：2.00）A.border B.stringC.spotD.zone解析：解析：本句话的意思是：他有出色的组织能力，而且总能想出很多点子。organizer：组织者。recipient：容纳者、接受者。例如：the largest recipient of Chinese foreign aid中国对外援助的最大受惠者。employee：雇工、雇员。例如：Many of its employees are women很多雇员是女性。actor：(男)演员。例如：His father was an actor in the Cantonese Oper
37、a Company他的父亲是粤剧团的演员。planner：计划者、设计者。例如：a national meeting of economic planners 经济计划制订者的全国会议。3.【2015 工商银行】Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction， drawing millions of visitors every year（分数：2.00）A.holdingB.attracting C.makingD.enabling解析：解析：本句话的意思是：法国国内市场是最大的香槟消费地。domestic：国内的。strain：压力、紧张。例如：He
38、 was tired and under great strain他身心疲惫，压力很大。purchase：购买。例如：The group is the second largest purchaser of fresh fruit in the US该集团是美国新鲜水果的第二大买主。local：当地的、国内的。例如：Hes an ardent supporter of the local football team他是本地足球队的热情支持者。murder：谋杀。例如：brutal murders 残忍的谋杀案。4.【2015 建设银行】He paused，waiting for her to
39、digest the information（分数：2.00）A.understand B.withholdC.exchangeD.contact解析：解析：本句话的意思是：数以万计的运动员聚集在斯特拉特福德奥林匹克体育场参加了第三十届伦敦奥运会的开幕式。assemble：集合、聚集。appear：出现、露面。例如：Weve programmed you to appear on the stage next week我们安排你在下星期出场演出。walk：行走。例如：She turned and walked away她转身走开了。gather：集合、聚集。例如：In the evenings
40、，we gathered around the fireplace and talked晚上，我们聚在火炉边聊天。combine：合并。例如：to combine theory with practic理论联系实际。5.【2015 建设银行】The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles（分数：2.00）A.quicken B.shortenC.loosenD.enlarge解析：解析：本句话的意思是：务必把桌子固定好。anchor：固定。fix：固定。例如：The paintingis
41、 fixed on the wall画被固定在了墙上。repair：修理。例如：Your car needs to be repaired你的车需要修理了。clear：清除。例如：Clear the table before the arrival of the visitors客人来访前把桌子清理好。book：预订。例如：The couple booked two train tickets这对夫妻订了两张火车票。6.【2015 招商银行】Its prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out（分数：2.00）A.co
42、ntroversialB.reasonableC.sensible D.sensitive解析：解析：本句话的意思是：在寒冷的天气里外出时，谨慎的做法是带件厚外套。prudent：精明的、深谋远虑的。controversial：有争论的、引起争论的。例如：a highly controversial subject颇有争议的题目。注意区分词形相近的 sensible 和 sensitive，前者指明智的，后者是敏感的意思。例如：Youve made a sensible decision你作出了一个明智的决定。He is sensitive to criticism他对批评很敏感。7.【201
43、5 中国银行】The storm caused severe damage（分数：2.00）A.physicalB.accidentalC.serious D.environmental解析：解析：本题考查的是对形容词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是：暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。句中severe 意为“严峻的、严厉的、剧烈的、苛刻的”。四个选项中：A 选项 physical 意为“物理的、身体的、物质的”。例如：Youth is the timeof physical growth青年时期是长身体的时期。B 选项accidental 意为“意外的、偶然的”。C 选项 serious 意为“严肃的、严重的
44、、认真的、庄重的、危急的”，是最合适的选项。D 选项 environmental 意为“环境的、周围的”。8.【2015 建设银行】Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded（分数：2.00）A.offerB.provideC.modernize D.fund解析：解析：本句话的意思是：史蒂夫有意回避会议，表达自己对提案的不满。deliberately：故意地。sufficiently：充足地。例如：The soup is not sufficiently salty这汤成味不够。noticeably：显著地。例如：The
45、ir house was noticeably warmer than ours他们的房子明显比我们的暖和。intentionally：有意的。例如：I didnt say it intentionally我是无心说的。absolutely：绝对的、完全的。例如：She was absolutely ecstatic when I told her the news当我把这个消息告诉她时，她兴奋极了。9.【2015 农业银行】Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted “Joe，Joe，Joe”（分数：2.00）A.repeated B.jumped
46、C.maintainedD.approached解析：解析：本题考查的是对动词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是：乔来到窗口，人群高呼“乔，乔，乔”。chant 意为“唱歌、反复地唱歌”，例如：“Well be sure to win!”Chanted the football fans足球迷们有节奏地反复喊叫：“我们必胜!”repeat 意为“重做、重复发生”，是最合适的选项，例如：She repeated several times that she didnt intend to marry她几次重申她不打算结婚。jump 意为“跳过、跳跃”。maintain 意为“维持、继续、维修、主张、供养
47、”，例如：The trucks have to be constantly maintained卡车必须经常保养。approach 意为“靠近”，例如：A storm is approaching暴风雨即将来临。10.【2015 建设银行】They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means（分数：2.00）A.solve B.determineC.untieD.complete解析：解析：本句话的意思是：他们同意用和平的方式来解决争议。dispute：争议。根据搭配，只有 A选项符合这个意思。determine：下决心、确定例如：The am
48、ount of rainfall determines the size of the crop降雨量决定着收成的好坏。untie：解开，例如：to untie the string解开绳子。com plete：完成，例如：to complete the task完成任务。11.【2015 招商银行】We have got to abide by the rules（分数：2.00）A.stick to B.persist inC.safeguardD.apply解析：解析：本句话的意思是：我们要遵守规则。abide by：遵守。stick to 则有“坚持、遵守”的意思，例如：Im goin
49、g to stick to my decision我会坚守自己的决定。persist in：坚持。例如：Must you Dersist in misunderstanding me?你一定要执意误解我的意思吗?safeguard：捍卫。例如：The law contains new safeguards to protect consumers这一法律中包含了保护消费者利益的新的保障措施。apply：应用。例如：Apply as much force as necessary需要多少力量就用多少。12.【2015 工商银行】The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away（分数：2.00）A.fresh
