1、银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）历年真题试卷汇编 1及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Today television is one of the most popular forms of entertainment in the home. Some people in places where television reception is good may think that television has taken the place of the radio. Television, however, is act
2、ually a kind of radio. It uses special equipment for sending and receiving pictures. The television sound uses the same type of equipment that is used in other forms of radio. Exchanging messages with ships at sea was one of the first uses of radio. Modern radio is still used for this purpose and fo
3、r communication across oceans. On land too, radio provides a means of instant communication even with moving vehicles such as taxicabs or service trucks. Police forces use two-way radio to get information from and to officers in squad cars and on motorcycles. Small portable set makes it possible to
4、communicate with a central exchange while walking or riding in a city or over a countryside. Observers in airplanes can report traffic accidents and traffic jams by radio to the police officers on the ground. Radiotelephones are used in many places. Connection with the regular telephone service can
5、be provided for boats, trains, and cars. Isolated places in deserts, forests, and mountainous regions are linked by radiotelephone in many parts of the world. Thus by means of radio people can communicate with others wherever service is provided.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, television( ).
6、（分数：2.00）A.has taken the place of radioB.is no longer popular in the homeC.can be regarded as a kind of radioD.has nothing in common with radio(2).In paragraph 2, “this purpose“ refers to( ).（分数：2.00）A.exchanging messages with ships at seaB.communication across oceansC.sending and receiving the pict
7、ureD.instant communication with moving vehicles(3).Modern radio is used in many ways. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.at seaB.on landC.in the airD.underground(4).The word “isolated“ in the last paragraph means( ).（分数：2.00）A.sandy and mountainousB.clean and not pollu
8、tedC.without any living thingsD.separated or distant(5).The best title for this passage is( ).（分数：2.00）A.television and radioB.radio and its usesC.radio and radio-telephonesD.modern communicationWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our
9、 luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to
10、 a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside a
11、nd gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old“. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longe
12、r angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in t
13、he United States, people think “growing old“ is a problem since “old“ shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told t
14、he couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still r
15、espect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack（分数：10.00）(1).Jack brought the couple their food very fast because( ).（分数：2.00）A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderlyC.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay(2).When Jack called the couple “elderly“, t
16、hey became( ).（分数：2.00）A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited(3).In Jacks hometown,( ).（分数：2.00）A.people dislike being called “old“B.people are proud of being oldC.many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants(4).After this experience, Jack( ).（
17、分数：2.00）A.lost his job in the restaurantB.made friends with the coupleC.no longer respected the elderlyD.changed his way with older people(5).Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple gotB.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experi
18、enceC.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the coupleD.From this experience, Jack learned more about American cultureThe leaders of Detroits struggling Big Three automakers are appearing before the Senate today, where prospects of ￥25 billion in emergency loans to the industry appear
19、 to be stalling. Amid GOP cries of “corporate welfare,“ Senate Majority Leader Reid introduced a bill yesterday to let the automakers and component suppliers tap into some of the money Congress allotted in the ￥700 billion financial bailout. Reid, launching a lame-duck session, warned of a “potentia
20、l meltdown“ in the industry with devastating consequences. He said 355,000 people are employed by the industry and 4.5 million more work in related industries. An additional 1 million people, retirees and their relatives, are covered by retirement and medical plants within the industry, he said. The
21、 Big Three-General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler-have been whipsawed by the faltering economy and credit crunch. But the odds do not look good for Detroit. At the heart of the debate is whether automakers are deserving -as a linchpin of the U.S. economy -or are, in the words of one high-profile critic,
22、 Republican Sen. Richard Shelby of Alabama, an innovation-averse “dinosaur“. Shelby, appearing Sunday on Meet the Press, said “Get rid of the management. Get rid of the boards-the people who brought them to where they are today. This is a dead end. Its a road to nowhere, and its a big burden on the
23、American taxpayer.“ Republicans attacked the measure on several fronts. Some questioned the rush to judgment, others warned that other industries would soon line up for help. And some charged that the firms brought on their troubles by agreeing to union contracts with wages and benefits costing an a
24、verage of ￥73 an hour, compared with ￥28 an hour for the average private firm. GOP Sen. Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania said the ￥700 billion rescue was the No. 1 issued when he toured the state recently. “Candidly, the temperature of my constituents was boiling, 212 degrees Fahrenheit, and the thermo
25、meter was broken,“ he said. Some opponents prefer that the automakers pursue Chapter 11 reorganizations instead of hitting up Uncle Sam. Democrats argue that the ￥25 billion is only 4 percent of the bigger bailout. Reids spokesman, Jim Manley, said the bill has robust language on corporate oversight
26、, taxpayer protections, and executive compensation limits. A compromise could be struck if Democrats bowed to GOP pressure and, instead of new loans, rewrote the rules for ￥25 billion in loans granted to automakers to help them retool factories to build fuel-efficient vehicles. “Its mind boggling,“
27、one Republican said of Democrats intransigence. “If I were them, Id want to get this off my plate before Obama becomes president.“ The automotive executives, Alan Mulatly, Fords president and CEO, Robert Nardelli, Chrysler s chairman and CEO, and Rick Wagoner, GM s chairman and CEO, are to appear be
28、fore the Senate Banking Committee. Shelby is the top Republican on the panel. The post-election lame-duck session is the last chance to sign off on the measure during this Congress. The bill probably can pass the House, but prospects are iffy in the Senate, where Democrats need 60 votes to block an
29、expected filibuster. If nothing passes, it could be taken up in January by the next Congress, which will have a broader Democratic majority.（分数：10.00）(1).Harry Reid proposed a bill for the automakers because( ).（分数：2.00）A.GOP called for “corporate welfare“B.the leaders of the Big Three came to Senat
30、e to stall the loansC.the breakdown of American auto industry will affect millions of peoples lifeD.￥700 billion emergency loans is to be tapped into(2).We may infer from the third paragraph that( ).（分数：2.00）A.the Big Three partly led to the bad economy and credit crunchB.people doubted the auto ind
31、ustry as the backbone of the economyC.the automakers lacked the spirit of innovation in the pastD.Richard Shelby, a high-profile critic, dislikes big animals like dinosaurs(3).Sen. Arlen Specter is quoted in Paragraph 8 to( ).（分数：2.00）A.reflect the reaction of the ordinary people to the billB.illust
32、rate peoples approval of passing the measureC.demonstrate the troubles caused by agreeing to union contractsD.show the devastating impact of auto industry on society(4).On which of the following statements would the author most probably agree?（分数：2.00）A.Democrats should reach an agreement in the fac
33、e of Republican pressureB.Senator Reid should send the bill after Obama becomes presidentC.￥25 billion in loans should be solely used for updating factoriesD.The chance of passing the bill in January would be greater than now(5).The passage intends to tell us that( ).（分数：2.00）A.the gloomy prospects
34、of passing Reid s bill on saving the auto industryB.the possibility of a compromise between two parties on bailing out auto industryC.the correlation between sescuing auto industry and two parties stanceD.the great difference between Democrats and Republics on rescuing in the Big Three银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建
35、设银行）历年真题试卷汇编 1答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Today television is one of the most popular forms of entertainment in the home. Some people in places where television reception is good may think that television has taken the place of the radio. Television, however, is actually a kind of
36、 radio. It uses special equipment for sending and receiving pictures. The television sound uses the same type of equipment that is used in other forms of radio. Exchanging messages with ships at sea was one of the first uses of radio. Modern radio is still used for this purpose and for communication
37、 across oceans. On land too, radio provides a means of instant communication even with moving vehicles such as taxicabs or service trucks. Police forces use two-way radio to get information from and to officers in squad cars and on motorcycles. Small portable set makes it possible to communicate wit
38、h a central exchange while walking or riding in a city or over a countryside. Observers in airplanes can report traffic accidents and traffic jams by radio to the police officers on the ground. Radiotelephones are used in many places. Connection with the regular telephone service can be provided for
39、 boats, trains, and cars. Isolated places in deserts, forests, and mountainous regions are linked by radiotelephone in many parts of the world. Thus by means of radio people can communicate with others wherever service is provided.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, television( ).（分数：2.00）A.has
40、taken the place of radioB.is no longer popular in the homeC.can be regarded as a kind of radio D.has nothing in common with radio解析：(2).In paragraph 2, “this purpose“ refers to( ).（分数：2.00）A.exchanging messages with ships at sea B.communication across oceansC.sending and receiving the pictureD.insta
41、nt communication with moving vehicles解析：(3).Modern radio is used in many ways. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.at seaB.on landC.in the airD.underground 解析：(4).The word “isolated“ in the last paragraph means( ).（分数：2.00）A.sandy and mountainousB.clean and not polluted
42、C.without any living thingsD.separated or distant 解析：(5).The best title for this passage is( ).（分数：2.00）A.television and radio B.radio and its usesC.radio and radio-telephonesD.modern communication解析：When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not onl
43、y our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving fo
44、od to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me as
45、ide and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old“. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no
46、longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However,
47、 in the United States, people think “growing old“ is a problem since “old“ shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I t
48、old the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I st
49、ill respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack（分数：10.00）(1).Jack brought the couple their food very fast because( ).（分数：2.00）A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderly C.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay解析：解析：根据第二段中的“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly”可知答案。(2).When Jack called the couple “elderly“, they became( ).（分数：2.00）A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappy D.excited解析：解析：根据第二段中的“As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure”可知，他们听到 Jack称他们为老
