1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类模拟题 29及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选词填空(总题数：10，分数：25.00)1.It is on October 1, 2009 that the People“s Republic of China _ its 60th birthday.（分数：2.50）A.congratulatedB.keptC.remainedD.celebrated2.Is _ here? No, Bob is ill at home.（分数：2.50）A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody3.With prope
2、r measures, the economy in China is beginning to _ again.（分数：2.50）A.rise upB.hold onC.pick upD.take on4.This skirt was made _ your mother _ her own measure.（分数：2.50）A.for; toB.for; forC.to; toD.for; by5._ alone in the dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.（分数：2.50）A.LeavingB.
3、LeftC.Having leftD.To be left6.The girl likes _ and _.（分数：2.50）A.tomatos, chickenB.tomatoes, chickensC.tomatoes, chickenD.tomato, chickens7.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ was translated into foreign languages.（分数：2.50）A.themB.whereC.thatD.which8.To our surprise, the stranger _ to be an old frie
4、nd of my mother“s.（分数：2.50）A.turned outB.turned upC.set outD.set up9.I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners.（分数：2.50）A.whomB.themC.whoD.which10.When I came back, I found my bicycle was _.（分数：2.50）A.missedB.losingC.robbedD.gone二、阅读理解(总题数：6，分数：75.00)The establishment of the Third Reich
5、influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States. The complete destruction of democracy, the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially the plans of Germany and her
6、allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war. While speaking out against Hitler“s atrocities, the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality. The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited t
7、rade with any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937, the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion. American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt“s “quarantine the aggressor“ speech at Chicago (1937) in which he severely criti
8、cized Hitler“s policies. Germany“s seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused the American people. The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March, 1939, was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich. In August, 1939, came the shock of the Na
9、zi Soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war. The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich. The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted “cash and carry“ expo
10、rts of arms to belligerent nations. A strong national defense program was begun. A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military services. A Lend Act (1941) authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United Sta
11、tes. Help was given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere. In August, 1940, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter, which proclaimed the kind of a worl
12、d which should be established after the war. In December, 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. Immediately thereafter, Germany declared war on the United States.（分数：12.50）(1).One item occurring before 1937 that the author does not mention in his list of ac
13、tions that alienated the American public was _.（分数：2.50）A.the burning of the ReichstagB.German plans for world conquestC.Nazi barbarismD.the persecution of religious groups(2).The Lend-Lease Act was designed to _.（分数：2.50）A.help the BritishB.strengthen the national defense of the United StatesC.prom
14、ote the Atlantic CharterD.avenge Pearl Harbor(3).The American Policy during the years 19351936 may be described as being _.（分数：2.50）A.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent(4).The Neutrality Act of 1939 _.（分数：2.50）A.permitted the selling of arms to belligerent nationsB.antagonized JapanC.perm
15、itted the British to trade only with the AlliesD.led to the Lend Lease Act(5).The United States entered the war against Germany _.（分数：2.50）A.because Germany declared warB.because Japan was an ally of GermanyC.after Germany had signed the Nazi-Soviet PactD.after peaceful efforts had failedTrees shoul
16、d only be pruned(修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unne
17、cessarily than from leaving the trees to grow in their own ways. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or g
18、ive it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing the branches that are locking up the centre and so prev
19、enting the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for diseases, but it is a wound that will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, or that there is a p
20、eriod when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce the risk as far as possible. It is essential to make the area which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint
21、it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without the interference(妨碍) from the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this
22、does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.（分数：12.50）(1).Why should pruning be done?（分数：2.50）A.Because it can make trees grow taller.B.Because it can improve the shape of the trees.C.Because it can get rid of the small ranches.D.Because it can make the small branches thicker.(2
23、).Trees become unhealthy if the gardener _.（分数：2.50）A.to helps a wound to dryB.to covers a rough surfaceC.damages some of the small side branchesD.allows too many branches to grow in the middle(3).Why is a special material painted on the tree?（分数：2.50）A.Because it can help a wound to dry.B.Because i
24、t can cover a rough surface.C.Because it can make a wound smooth.D.Because it can prevent disease entering a wound.(4).A good gardener prunes a tree _.（分数：2.50）A.several times throughout the yearB.as quickly as possibleC.occasionally when necessaryD.regularly every winter(5).What was the author“s pu
25、rpose when writing this passage?（分数：2.50）A.To discuss different methods of pruning.B.To introduce some common knowledge of pruning.C.To explain how trees develop disease.D.To give practical instruction for pruning a tree.Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at a
26、ll. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that p
27、eople stayed in their homes as much as possible. In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like police men and were called “Bow Street Runners“ because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners“, but London had become
28、very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men. Today, the London police are quite well paid and for the few police off
29、icers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.（分数：12.50）(1).In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid _.（分数：2.50）A.a fewB.nothingC.a littleD.a lot(2).About 300 years ago, many people _.（分数：2.50）A.wanted to leave LondonB.had big houses in LondonC.became policemenD
30、.came to live in London(3).People didn“t leave their houses because _.（分数：2.50）A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes(4).The “Bow Street Runners“ _.（分数：2.50）A.stopped people stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for them to stealD.stopped people
31、riding horses(5).Today, London police officers who ride horses are paid _.（分数：2.50）A.the same as their workmatesB.more than their workmatesC.half as much as their workmatesD.less than their workmatesPresident Arling has put his long-awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It prov
32、ides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, educational reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the pas
33、t six years. The most liberal wing of the President“s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while Federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs. The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated ta
34、x increases in the President“s program. They want tax cuts and a more open market. They say if Federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending. Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets
35、or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then i
36、t will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreig
37、n competitors. So the crux is the technology and that is where the President“s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan
38、should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.（分数：12.50）(1).The focus of the President“s program is on _.（分数：2.50）A.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax(2).What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic Party?（分数：2.50）A.They wa
39、nt a more direct action.B.They want an incomes policy to check inflation.C.They want to rebuild industry.D.They want a wall of protective tariffs.(3).What is the editor“s attitude?（分数：2.50）A.Support.B.Distaste.C.Disapproval.D.Compromise.(4).The danger to the plan lies in _.（分数：2.50）A.the two parties
40、“ objectionB.different ideas of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.distortion(5).The passage is _.（分数：2.50）A.a reviewB.a prefaceC.an advertisementD.an editorialWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother“s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfa
41、irly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have m
42、e call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.“ And my mother was standing beside me, w
43、hispering loudly, “Why he don“t send me check already two week long.“ And then, in perfect English I said: “I“m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn“t arrived.“ Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.“ An
44、d so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can“t tolerate any more excuse. If I don“t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.“ The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan,
45、 was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother“s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother“s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observ
46、ation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.（分数：12.50）(1).Why was the author“s mother poorly served?（分数：2.50）A.Because she was unable to speak good English.B.Because she was often misunderstood.C.Because she was not clear
47、ly heard.D.Because she was not very polite.(2).From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was _.（分数：2.50）A.good a pretendingB.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother(3).After the author made the phone call, _.（分数：2.50）A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they f
48、ailed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once(4).What does the author think of her mother“s English now?（分数：2.50）A.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps her tolerate rude people.(5).We can inter from the pass
49、age that Chinese English _.（分数：2.50）A.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a very bad reputation in AmericaD.may bring inconvenience in AmericaRae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed“. “I“m delighted and amazed at how much media
