1、银行系统公开招聘考试(中国农业银行)模拟 14及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 综合知识(总题数:24,分数:24.00)1.人们在一定社会条件下进行的实践活动_。(分数:1.00)A.都不受社会条件的制约B.都受社会条件的限制C.都是主观随意进行的D.都不是对客观世界的改造2.要研究某种奶粉的平均合格率,一般采用_。(分数:1.00)A.全面调查B.重点调查C.典型调查D.抽样调查3.在课堂上,一位同学对追索权作了如下回答,其中错误的是_。(分数:1.00)A.追索权是第二次的请求权,对任何签章于票据的人均可行使B.当持票人为出票人的时候,对其前手无追索权C
2、.当持票人为背书人的时候,对其后手无追索权D.追索权可以不按照票据债务人的先后顺序,对前手中的任何一人、数人或者全体行使4.甲签发票据给乙,丙从乙处窃取票据,丁明知丙是窃取而受让票据,丁又将票据赠予不知情的戊。下列说法正确的是_。(分数:1.00)A.戊为基于善意的合法持票人,可以请求付款B.付款人可以经乙通知止付为由拒绝付款C.戊提示付款遭拒绝后可向甲追索D.戊被拒绝付款后可以向丁追索,丁清偿后可以再追索5.甲证券公司面向社会招聘从业人员,张、王、李、赵四人前来应聘,其中张某原来是律师,6 年前因违约行为被撤销资格;王某以前在证券交易所工作,6 年前因违纪被开除;李某在国家机关工作,想来甲证
3、券公司兼职;赵某是乙证券公司的监事,欲辞职到甲证券公司发展。甲证券公司不能聘任的人员为_。(分数:1.00)A.张某B.王某C.李某D.赵某6.为解决“不重”的问题,统计分组时习惯上规定_。(分数:1.00)A.“上限组不在内”B.“下限组不在内”C.“不重不漏”D.组限值应该能够被 10除尽7.党的十八大报告勾画了在新的历史条件下全面建成小康社会,加快推进社会主义现代化,夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利的宏伟蓝图,是我们党团结带领全国各族人民沿着中国特色社会主义道路继续前进、为全面建成小康社会而奋斗的政治宣言和行动纲领。这表明_。(分数:1.00)A.社会意识随社会存在而变化B.社会意识具有相对独
4、立性C.社会意识对社会发展起推动作用D.社会历史是由社会发展规律决定的8.中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会对我国经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和_“五位一体”的中国特色社会主义建设进行了部署。(分数:1.00)A.物质文明建设B.法律制度建设C.思想建设D.生态文明建设9._是中国特色社会主义的本质属性。(分数:1.00)A.改革开放B.公平正义C.共同富裕D.社会和谐10.为保证市场经济稳定运行的主要调控手段是_。(分数:1.00)A.法律手段B.经济手段C.计划手段D.行政手段11.在通货膨胀治理对策中,压缩财政支出属于_。(分数:1.00)A.紧缩性货币政策B.紧缩性收入政策C.收
5、入指数化政策D.紧缩性财政政策12.被人们称为国际经济贸易“联合国”的组织是_。(分数:1.00)A.世界银行B.世界贸易组织C.国际货币基金组织D.经合组织13.科学管理的创始人是_,他又被称为“科学管理之父”。(分数:1.00)A.法约尔B.韦伯C.威尔逊D.泰勒14.总量指标数值大小_。(分数:1.00)A.与总体范围大小无关B.随总体范围缩小而增大C.随总体范围扩大而减小D.随总体范围扩大而增大15.对涉嫌转移或者隐匿违法资金的银行机构及其工作人员以及关联行为人的账户,经_批准,可以申请司法机关予以冻结。(分数:1.00)A.中国人民银行B.地方政府C.纪检部门D.银行业监督管理机构负
6、责人16.建立国家反洗钱数据库,妥善保存金融机构提交的大额交易和可疑交易报告信息是_的职责之一。(分数:1.00)A.中国反洗钱监测分析中心B.中国银行业监督管理委员会C.中国银行业协会D.所有银行业金融机构17.在我国实践中,金融机构最常见的利率违规行为是_。(分数:1.00)A.银行擅自或变相以高利率发行债券的行为B.银行以高于中国人民银行基准利率发放贷款的行为C.银行以高于中国人民银行基准利率吸收存款的行为D.银行以低于中国人民银行基准利率吸收存款的行为18.狭义的金融犯罪是指金融业务活动本身的犯罪,主要是指_。(分数:1.00)A.金融机构工作人员行贿罪B.金融诈骗罪C.金融机构工作人
7、员受贿罪D.金融机构工作人员贪污罪19.认识的客体是指_。(分数:1.00)A.独立存在的客观事物B.主体实践和认识活动的对象C.客观事物的发展规律D.自然界的“自在之物”20.面对国内市场上空调生产厂家的激烈竞争,我国一家大型空调生产企业在市场上率先降价,提高了该企业产品的市场占有率。这一行为_。(分数:1.00)A.违反了反不正当竞争法B.违背了价值规律的客观要求C.能降低该企业空调的价值量D.说明了市场经济具有竞争性21.你在接受别人的服务时,如果想到自己也是服务者,也是为别人服务的,那么你就会尊重为你服务的人。其中蕴涵的哲理是_。(分数:1.00)A.矛盾双方地位平等B.矛盾双方在一定
8、条件下相互转化C.主要矛盾与次要矛盾是相互依赖、相互影响的D.不同性质的矛盾应该用不同的方法解决22.在完全竞争市场中,企业的主要竞争策略是_。(分数:1.00)A.广告促销B.涨价盈利C.降价促销D.降低成本23.下列不属于商业银行获得收益的主要业务活动的是_。(分数:1.00)A.吸收存款B.票据贴现C.贷款业务D.投资业务24.买卖双方按成交协议签订合同,允许买方在交付一定的费用后,取得在特定时间内按照协议价格买卖一定数量证券的权利,这种交易是_。(分数:1.00)A.金融期权交易B.金融期货交易C.互换交易D.远期交易二、第二部分 职业能力测试(总题数:11,分数:30.00)25.-
9、5,-1,5,13,_,35。(分数:2.00)A.20B.21C.23D.2526.0.1,3.1,10.1,25.1,_。(分数:2.00)A.46.1B.50.1C.54.1D.56.127.9,30,69,132,225,_。(分数:2.00)A.354B.387C.456D.54028.3,19,43,79,133,_。(分数:2.00)A.169B.205C.214D.22929.11,23,46,80,125,_。(分数:2.00)A.149B.167C.181D.19930.3,5,6,10,11,17,18,_。(分数:2.00)A.25B.26C.27D.2831.6,11
10、,13,24,24,_。(分数:2.00)A.38B.41C.44D.4732.-2,-1,2,-2,_,8。(分数:2.00)A.1B.-1C.4D.-433.1,5,13,25,41,_。(分数:2.00)A.57B.58C.60D.6134.2,32,212,2012,_。(分数:2.00)A.3012B.20112C.20012D.30012根据以下材料,回答下列问题。 2013年二季度,我国税收月收入同比增速逐步提高,分别为 7.9%,8.3%和 12.9%。截至 2013年 6月,全国税收总收入完成 59260.61亿元,同比增长 7.9%,较上年同期回落 1.9个百分点。其中,国
11、内增值税、企业所得税同比分别增长 6.6%和 14.2%,较上年同期增速分别回落 1.5和 3.1个百分点;房产税同比增长11%,比上年同期增速回落 19.1个百分点;进口货物增值税消费税和关税同比分别下降 17.1%和 16%。比上年同期增速分别回落 24.5和 22.9个百分点。 2013年 16 月全国主要税种收入表(单位:亿元) 税目 收入 比上年同期增数 企业所得税 14963.38 1857.07 国内增值税 14319.5 887.11 营业税 8845.14 -1007.2 进口货物增值税消费税 6382.82 1313.78 国内消费税 4353.49 150.93 个人所得
12、税 3630.79 359.1 契税 1946.04 554.07 车辆购置税 1236.7 150.03 关税 1212.1 -230.9 城镇土地使用税 910.66 67.44 房产税 822.3 81.7 证券交易印花税 223.39 47.6 出口货物退增值税消费税 -5300.86 15.5 (分数:10.00)(1).2012年 16 月全国税收总收入比 2011年同期增加了_亿元。(分数:2.00)A.4901.94B.3108.78C.5168.68D.4726.35(2).2013年上半年,房产税、城镇土地使用税及契税等三项增收之和占全国税收增收比重为_。(分数:2.00)
13、A.1.2%B.6.2%C.19.2%D.16.2%(3).下列说法与资料相符合的有_个。 2013 年第一季度我国税收总收入同比增速低于 7.9% 2013 年我国税收总收入预计可以达到 118520亿元 若 2013年上半年进口货物增值税消费税维持上年同期水平,那么,2013 年上半年我国税收总收入同比增长将比 2012年提高约 1.5个百分点 2013 年我国上半年企业所得税、国内增值税两项之和不到同期税收总收入的 50%(分数:2.00)A.0B.1C.2D.3(4).2013年上半年与上年同期相比,下面四个税种中增速最快的税种是_。(分数:2.00)A.企业所得税B.国内增值税C.出
14、口货物退增值税消费税D.契税(5).2011年 16 月全国关税收入约为_亿元。(分数:2.00)A.1300B.1350C.1380D.1540三、第三部分 英语(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part 1(总题数:15,分数:30.00)35.Only when _ possible to settle the problem.(分数:2.00)A.does the chief editor come will it beB.the chief editor comes will it beC.has the chief editor come it will beD.the chief
15、 editor comes it will be36. Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish? _?(分数:2.00)A.What forB.What is itC.How is itD.How come37._ side of the street is lied with different shops, _ of which sell electronic products.(分数:2.00)A.Both; bothB.Either; allC.Neither; eitherD.Either; both38.Is Mr. Wang
16、 good at drawing his students into _ discussion?(分数:2.00)A.lovelyB.livelyC.warmlyD.seriously39.Since then I _ a member of the family and never _ from them.(分数:2.00)A.have be come; will I separateB.have be come; I will separateC.have been; will be separatedD.have been; I was separated40.The temperatu
17、re can fall to 50. _ is, 50 below freezing point.(分数:2.00)A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.That41.So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year. No, _.(分数:2.00)A.everywhere in WuhanB.somewhere in WuhanC.somewhere but in WuhanD.anywhere but in Wuhan42.We Chinese can work wonders, that is, we can make _.(
18、分数:2.00)A.impossible possibleB.the impossible possibleC.impossibly possibleD.the impossible possibly43. Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer? No, I“ve already bought twenty. That _ he enough for us two.(分数:2.00)A.canB.mayC.ought toD.might44.We _ a pleasant journey but for the rain.(分数:2.00)A.
19、would haveB.will haveC.had hadD.would have had45.In the school where I study English _.(分数:2.00)A.is thereB.has no good teachersC.is taughtD.is the most beautiful46.The girl spent as much time as she _ her lessons.(分数:2.00)A.could going overB.could go overC.went them overD.went over47._, he cannot s
20、olve the word puzzle.(分数:2.00)A.Hard although he triedB.He tried hard althoughC.However hard he triedD.As he tried hard48.Please don“t run _ far.(分数:2.00)A.muchB.moreC.thatD.fairly49._ my finishing reading the novel, you shall have it immediately.(分数:2.00)A.OnB.AtC.ForD.With五、Part 2(总题数:2,分数:16.00)I
21、n Eritrea, a small country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterate. That percentage is even higher in woman. As in many developing countries, many Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women. They believe that women should stay home and take care of
22、 the family and should not get an education or look for a job. These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritriea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation. Experience in many developing countries has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more op
23、portunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families. In Eritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. For many Eritrean families, getting enough food is a daily problem. To deal with these problems, the Eritrean government t
24、ogether with the World Food Program, has a new program that offers food as a reward for learning. In primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families. However, with the new program, the girls receive more food than the boys. This way, parents are encouraged to s
25、end their daughter to school rather than keeping them at home. Another government program that aims to educate women is Food for Training. Managed by the National Union of Eritrean Women, this program offer food rewards (also from World Food Organization) to women and elder girls who are willing to
26、join the program. Because of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own. They often live in refugee camps, with no land of their own and no way to earn money. Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job. They spend most of their day looking
27、for food and preparing it for their families. The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. In return, the women are required to attend free literate classes for two hours every day.
28、 When Food for Training classes in two regions of Eritrea, 5 000 girls and women joined in the first two months. It is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before. The organizers of Food for Traing also plans to offer other kind
29、s of courses for women, using the same system of food rewards. In these courses, they will teach women job skills and crafts such as basket weaving. These women will not only learn to read and write. They will become aware of what is going on in their country.(分数:10.00)(1).According to the passage,
30、traditional ideas about women _.(分数:2.00)A.are rejected by younger generationB.help improve the economyC.hinder economic developmentD.have little impact on economic development(2).The Eritrean government is offering extra food to girls in school in order to _.(分数:2.00)A.encourage to keep girls at ho
31、meB.change traditional attitudes towards womenC.help girls feed their familiesD.creat more jobs for Eritrean teachers(3).With the Food for Learning program, women get a large package of food as long as _.(分数:2.00)A.they attend free literacy classes every dayB.they have no land of their ownC.they bri
32、ng up their families on their ownD.they live in refugee camps(4).The new literacy programs are an example of _.(分数:2.00)A.the work of 5000 women and teenage girlsB.the problems with the aid of international organizationsC.local and international organizations working“ togetherD.the Eritrean governme
33、nt working to keep its power(5).According to the passage, Food for Training will _.(分数:2.00)A.help women better their livesB.encourage women to leave their countryC.teach women about international aidD.allow women to spend more time at homeThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of you
34、ng adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest. Around 55 percent of people aged 1834 in Spain still sleep in their parents“ homes, says the latest report from the country“s state-run Institute of Youth. To coax (劝诱)young people from their homes, the instit
35、ute started a “Youth Emancipation(解放)“ programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs. Economists blame young people“s family dependence on the precarious (不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000. Cultur
36、al reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south EuropeItaly, Portugal and Greeceare stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report “The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding“. “In g
37、eneral, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized,“ said Minguez. In Spain especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street
38、. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner. Parents“ tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules. “A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he“ll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist,
39、“ said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos University in Madrid. Mothers“ willingness to do children“s household chores worsens the problem. Dionisio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girl-friend and a job. But life with mum is good.
40、 “His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well,“ Masso said.(分数:6.00)(1).The “Youth Emancipation“ programme aims at helping young people _.(分数:1.20)A.fight for freedomB.live in an independent wayC.fight against social injusticeD.get rid of family responsibilities(2).It can be i
41、nferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in _.(分数:1.20)A.FinlandB.GreeceC.SpainD.Italy(3).Young people“s family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT _.(分数:1.20)A.parent“s toleranceB.housing problemsC.cultural traditionsD.unwillingness to get
42、 married(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?(分数:1.20)A.She is 60 years old.B.She has a boyfriend.C.She has three children.D.She lives in Madrid.(5).The phrase “wary of“ in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by _.(分数:1.20)A.tired ofB.afraid ofC.cautious aboutD.worried
43、about银行系统公开招聘考试(中国农业银行)模拟 14答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 综合知识(总题数:24,分数:24.00)1.人们在一定社会条件下进行的实践活动_。(分数:1.00)A.都不受社会条件的制约B.都受社会条件的限制 C.都是主观随意进行的D.都不是对客观世界的改造解析:解析 实践是马克思主义的核心概念,实践活动是以改造世界为 E1的、主体与客体之间通过一定的中介发生相互作用的过程。一定社会条件下的实践活动都必然受到社会条件的制约。A、C、D 三项表述均错误。2.要研究某种奶粉的平均合格率,一般采用_。(分数:1.00)A.全面调查B.重点
44、调查C.典型调查D.抽样调查 解析:解析 抽样调查是实际中用途最广泛的一种调查方式和方法,它是从调查对象的总体中抽取一部分单位作为样本进行调查,并根据样本调查结果来推断总体数量特征的一种非全面调查。要研究某种奶粉的平均合格率,一般采用抽样调查。3.在课堂上,一位同学对追索权作了如下回答,其中错误的是_。(分数:1.00)A.追索权是第二次的请求权,对任何签章于票据的人均可行使 B.当持票人为出票人的时候,对其前手无追索权C.当持票人为背书人的时候,对其后手无追索权D.追索权可以不按照票据债务人的先后顺序,对前手中的任何一人、数人或者全体行使解析:解析 追索权是指持票人在汇票到期未获付款,到期前
45、未获承兑或其他法定原因发生时,向其前手请求偿还票据金额以及相关损失的票据权利,是法律上为补充付款请求权而设定的第二次请求权,但并非对任何签章于票据的人都可行使,只能向其前手行使,并且对票据出票人和签章人都存在免责的情形,A项说法过于绝对,错误。4.甲签发票据给乙,丙从乙处窃取票据,丁明知丙是窃取而受让票据,丁又将票据赠予不知情的戊。下列说法正确的是_。(分数:1.00)A.戊为基于善意的合法持票人,可以请求付款B.付款人可以经乙通知止付为由拒绝付款 C.戊提示付款遭拒绝后可向甲追索D.戊被拒绝付款后可以向丁追索,丁清偿后可以再追索解析:解析 票据作为完全有价证券,是指其权利与票据的占有不可分离
46、,票据上权利的发生、转移、行使,均须依合法票据行为才能进行。丙并不因支付对价而取得票据权利,戊取得票据并没有支付对价,也不符合善意取得的情形,不享有票据权利。乙作为票据合法持有人可以通过挂失止付的方式进行权利救济,经挂失后付款人便可以止付。因此,选项 B是正确的。5.甲证券公司面向社会招聘从业人员,张、王、李、赵四人前来应聘,其中张某原来是律师,6 年前因违约行为被撤销资格;王某以前在证券交易所工作,6 年前因违纪被开除;李某在国家机关工作,想来甲证券公司兼职;赵某是乙证券公司的监事,欲辞职到甲证券公司发展。甲证券公司不能聘任的人员为_。(分数:1.00)A.张某B.王某C.李某 D.赵某解析
47、:解析 张某被撤销律师资格、王某因违纪被开除均已超过 6年,可以到证券公司任职。根据证券法第 133条的规定,国家机关工作人员和法律、行政法规规定的禁止在公司中兼职的其他人员,不得在证券公司中兼任职务。李某不得到证券公司兼职。根据证券法的规定,证券公司的董事、监事、经理和业务人员不得在其他证券公司中兼任职务,但赵某辞职后到甲证券公司工作则不在此限制条件内。本题答案为 C。6.为解决“不重”的问题,统计分组时习惯上规定_。(分数:1.00)A.“上限组不在内” B.“下限组不在内”C.“不重不漏”D.组限值应该能够被 10除尽解析:解析 为解决“不重”的问题,统计分组时习惯上规定“上限组不在内”
48、。即当相邻两组的上下限重叠时,恰好等于某一组上限的观察值不算在本组内,而计算在下一组内。7.党的十八大报告勾画了在新的历史条件下全面建成小康社会,加快推进社会主义现代化,夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利的宏伟蓝图,是我们党团结带领全国各族人民沿着中国特色社会主义道路继续前进、为全面建成小康社会而奋斗的政治宣言和行动纲领。这表明_。(分数:1.00)A.社会意识随社会存在而变化B.社会意识具有相对独立性C.社会意识对社会发展起推动作用 D.社会历史是由社会发展规律决定的解析:解析 社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识对社会存在具有反作用,正确的社会意识对社会存在有积极的推动作用。题中党的十八大关于全面建成小康社会宏伟蓝图将带领全国各族人民沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进,表明了社会意识对社会存在的推动作用,因此本题选 C。8.中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会对我国经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和_“五位一体”的中国特色社会主义建设进行了部署。(分数:1.00)A.物质文明建设B.法律制度建设C.思想建设D.生态文明建设 解析:解析 党的十八大提出,建设中国