1、 2017 年吉林省中考真题英语 六、基础知识（共 15 分）句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整 . （ 5分） 21. （ 1 分） Is that Johns ball？ No， its mine. _ is under the chair. 解析： 根据 No， its mine. is under the chair，可知不，是我的，他的在椅子下面 。 根据its mine，可知这里说的是我的球，下面也应该说的是他的球，放在主语的位置，应该用名词性物主代词， his，他的，名词性物主代 词。 故填 His. 答案： His 22. （ 1 分） Mulan took
2、 her fathers_ to fight in the army. 解析： 根据 Mulan took her fathers to fight in the army，可知意思是木兰替父从军； place，名词，地方， take ones place 代替某人 。 故填 place. 答案： place 23. （ 1 分） We are trying to come up_ some ideas to solve the problem. 解析： 结合 come up 和 some ideas 联想到 come up with 想出，符合前后句意，故答案是 with. 答案： with
3、 24. （ 1 分） Eric is so_ that he runs to the kitchen to drink water. 解析： 结合 he runs to the kitchen to drink water 可知是渴了 thirsty，结合 so+adj/adv+that 表示如此 以至于，故用 thirsty 形容词，故答案是 thirsty. 答案： thirsty 25. （ 1 分） The book is a little expensive. Why not_ one from the library？ 解析： 答案： borrow. 结合 The book is
4、 a little expensive. Why not_ one from the library？表达提出建议，结合 from the library用动词 borrow借， why not后加动词原形，故答案是 borrow. 答案： borrow 七、 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案 。 （ 10 分） 26. （ 1 分） Do you know _ boy over there？ Yes， he is my brother， Li Lei. A. the B. an C. a 解析： 考查定冠 词。 根据题意， over there 那边的，特指那边的男孩，所
5、以这是冠词表示特指的一种用法 . a/an 表示泛指， the 表示特指 。 故选 A. 答案： A 27. （ 1 分） I wont go home _ the rain stops. A. since B. so C. until 解析： since 自从， so 所以， until 直到 ，结合 I wont go home _ the rain stops 用 until构成 notuntil 表示直到 才，故答案是 C. 答案： C 28. （ 1 分） You _ cross the street when the traffic lights are red. A. needn
6、t B. dont have to C. mustnt 解析： mustnt 禁止； neednt 不必； dont have to 不必 。 根据 when the traffic lights are red，可知当交通灯是红灯时，应该禁止穿过马路 . 故选 C. 答案： C 29. （ 1 分） Ode to Joy（欢乐颂） is a TV play _ many people like. A. why B. that C. who 解析： who 意思是 谁 引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语，先行词通常是人； that 意思是 那个 引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语或宾语，所修饰
7、的先行词通常是物；关系副词 why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词 reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语 。 根据 a TV play一部电视剧，这是一个表示物的先行词，所以要用 that 来引导定语从句，综上所述，故选B. 答案： B 30. （ 1 分） Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday， but they didnt come at all. A. were invited B. was invited C. invited 解析： 主语 Both Lily and Lucy 是动词 invite 的承受者，表达的是 yesterday
8、 所发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般过去式的被动语态： was/were+过去分词， both Lily and Lucy 为复数形式，所以 be 动词应该用 were，故选 A. 答案： A 31. （ 1 分） It is _ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now. A. politely B. loudly C. widely 解析： politely，副词，有礼貌地； loudly，副词，大声地； widely，副词，广泛地 。 根据 It is _ known that more and
9、 more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now，可知众所周知，越来越多的外国人正在学习中国文化，这里 It is widely known 表示众所周知 。 故选 C. 答案： C 32. （ 1 分） _ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands 解析： 考查数词，表示具体数字时， thousand 要用单数，后面不能接介词 of. 例如两千
10、two thousand；表示概数， thousand 要用复数，后接 of，即 thousands of，表示成千上万的，根据birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better，这里应该表示一个概数，表示成千上万的，故选： A. 答案： A. 33. （ 1 分） Andy， I wonder _ the new sports clothes. Of course by credit card. A. what you paid for B. how you paid for C. why y
11、ou paid for 解析： 根据 I wonder 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；又根据 by credit card得知，这里表示做某事的方式，所以问句应该用 how 引导，故选 B. 答案： B 34. （ 1 分） The teenagers often help _ water and food to those people in need. A. put out B. give out C. find out 解析： put out，扑灭，出版； give out 分发，公布； find out 找出 。 根据 water and food to those p
12、eople in need，可知这里应该说的是分发水和食物，所以用 give out 分 。 故选 B. 答案： B 35. （ 1 分） Jeff， I will take an important exam tomorrow. _. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Good idea 解析： Good luck 祝你好运； congratulations 祝贺你； Good idea 好主意 。 根据 I will take an important exam tomorrow，可知明天我将参加一场重要的考试，所以下面应该所祝你好运 。故选 A.
13、答案： A. 三、交际运用（共 15 分） 36. （ 5 分） A. Thank you for telling me so much. B. When I get a gift， could I open it right now？ C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival？ D. Im interested in Chinese festival， especially the Chinese New Year. E. The person with coins is lucky. F. Do you lik
14、e coins？ Dave： Nice to meet you! Im Dave from America. He Wei： Nice to meet you， too! Im He Wei， an exchange student from China. Dave： China？ Its a great country. （ 36） D He Wei： Really？ Well， next year， you can come to my house for the New Year. Dave： OK. （ 37） C He Wei： Of course not. On the New Y
15、ears Eve， we always make dumplings with family and some coins put in the dumplings. （ 38） E Dave： Thats cool. Anything else？ He Wei： On the New Years Day， we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. Dave： Oh， I like gifts. （ 39） B He Wei： In China， you shouldnt open the gift at o
16、nce. You should wait and open it later. Dave： Really？ Its interesting. （ 40） A He Wei： Youre welcome. 解析： 36. 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 。 根据下一句：真的吗？那么，下一年，你可以来我家过年了，可知此处应该是：我对中国的节日感兴趣，尤其是中国的新年 。 故填 D. 37. 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 。 根据下一句：当然不会 。 在除夕，我们总是和家人一起包饺子，一些硬币放在饺子里，可知此处应该是：你介意告诉我关于这个节日的一些习俗吗？故填 C. 38. 考查文章的理解和上下文的
17、联系 。 根据上一句：我们总是和家人一起包饺子，一些硬币放在饺子里，可知此处应该是：吃到硬币的人是幸运的 。 故填 E. 39. 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 。 根据下一句：在中国，你不应该马上打开礼物，你应该晚些打开，可知此处应该是：当我得到一份礼物，我可以马上打开吗 ？ 故填 B. 40. 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 。 根据下一句：不客气，可知此处应该是：谢谢你告诉我这么多 。 故填 A. 九、补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）（ 10 分） 41. （ 10 分） Susan： Hello， Helen. （ 41） How was your
18、 vacation/holiday？ Helen： Hi. Susan. It was OK. I really enjoyed it. Susan： Did you go anywhere？ Helen： Yes. I went to Weifang in Shandong. Susan： Weifang？ I （ 42） have been there twice. I know it is a city famous for kites. Helen： Yes， there is an international kite festival there every April. Duri
19、ng the festival， you can see（ 43） （ all） kinds of kites made of silk or paper. Susan： Sounds like you had a wonderful time. Helen： Yes， it was really fun to see the kites flying in the sky. What did you do on your vacation？ Susan： I visited a farm in the countryside. I saw a lot of interesting thing
20、s and took some photos. Helen： Thats great. （ 44） Could you show them to me tomorrow？ Susan： No problem. Its time for class. See you later. Helen：（ 45） See you （ later） . 解析： 41.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 . 根据下一句：很好，我真的很喜欢它，可知此处应该是：你的假期怎么样？故填 How was your vacation/holiday？ 42.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 . 根据下一句：我知道这是一个著名的风筝
21、城，可知此处应该是：我去过两次 . 故填 have been. 43.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 . 根据上一句：在每年的四月有一个国际风筝节，可知此处应该是：你可以看到各种各样的丝绸或纸的风筝 . 故填 . （ all） kinds of kites. 44.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 . 根据下一句：没问题，可知此处应该是：你能明天给我看看吗 . 故填 Could you. 45.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 . 根据上一句：待会儿见，可知此处应该是：再见 . 故填See you （ later） 十、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文 。 （方框中有两个选项是多余的）（ 10
22、分） 46. （ 10 分） A. cheaper B. away C. costs D. another E. games F. bored G. Although H. took I. nothing J. spends K. other I. onto There was a young college student， he always thought that he had chosen a wrong course， so he played （ 46） E every day and didnt study at all. Day after day， he became ve
23、ry （ 47） F . One day， he put a note in the homework that he handed in， saying， It is said that todays college students are （ 48） A than potatoes. Do you agree？ The professor looked at the note but said （ 49） I . Later that day， the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called h
24、im back. The professor （ 50） H a small potato that had sprouted（发芽） out. Do you know how much it （ 51） C ？ he asked the young student. Its soft and poisonous（有毒的） . Nobody wants to buy it even if its free. After saying that， the student threw the potato （ 52） B . Then the professor showed him （ 53）
25、D potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. This potato is organic（有机的） . It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. （ 54） G it is very expensive， it sells well around the world. The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big pot
26、ato （ 55） L his hand and said， Be such a potato， young man. 解析： 46.考查名 词。 空格前有 play， play 和 games 搭配成 play games 玩游戏，和前面的句子 didnt study at all 根本不学习，前后呼应 . 故选 E. 47.考查形容 词。 由 so he played （ 46） games every day and didnt study at all 于是他每天都玩游戏，根本不学习 . 可知他是玩物丧志，一种颓废状态 。 句子 he became very （ 47） . 中的单词
27、became 变得 后面接形容词，结合这两句可知他是 bored 无聊的 。 故选 F. 48.考查形容词比较级 . 由， It is said that todays college students are （ 48） than potatoes. 据说今天的大学生比土豆还便宜 . 句中有个连词 than，是比较级的标志， cheaper 是比较级，故选 A. 49.考查不定代 词。 根据 The professor looked at the note but said （ 49） . 教授看着这个纸条，但是什么也没说 。 可知句中有 but，表示转折，说明教授看到纸条但没有说什么，故选
28、 I. 50.考查动 词。 由 The professor （ 50） a small potato that had sprouted（发芽） out. 教授拿出一个发芽的小土豆 。 可知句中的 out 和 take 构成固定动词短语 take out 取出 故选 H. 51.考查动 词。 根据句子 Do you know how much it （ 51） . 你知道它值多少钱吗？，可知句中的 how much 是提问价钱的，并且此句中的主语是 it，应该和 cost 搭配使用 。 it 是三单形式，所以动词用 costs. 52.考查副 词。 根据 threw the potato 把土
29、豆扔掉了 . throwaway 把 扔掉 动词短语固定搭配 。 故选 B. 53.考查形容 词。 根据 The professor threw the potato （ 52） . 教授扔掉了土豆 。 Then the professor showed him （ 53） potato. 然后又拿给他另外一个 。 可知前面扔掉了一个土豆，后面又出现 了一个截然不同的土豆 。 所以用另一个 another，故选 D. 54.考查连 词。 根据句子 it sells well around the world. 但是在全世界都很畅销 。 空格前说到 it s very expensive，它很贵
30、，所以推出用 Although 虽然 ，虽然很贵但是很畅销，故选 G. 55.考查介 词。 根据 The professor put the big potato （ 55） his hand. 教授把土豆放到了他的手上 . putonto 把 放到 上面，是固定动词搭配 。 故选 L. 十一、阅读理解（ 40 分） 56. （ 5 分） We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interest
31、ing inventions. Morpher People refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets， but it can be folded almost completely flat， making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near
32、 future. Hyper Adapt Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future？ Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now， thanks to the Shoe Factory， the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe， Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the
33、 feet. Flyte Flyte is a light bulls that can float（漂浮） and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products， including a planter， lyfe， which came out in June. Little Printer It looks lovely and is called Little Printer
34、. This machine can print news headlines（摘要），riddles and other things on a roll（卷） of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper， dont forget to use it. 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案 。 56. Morpher is made of_. A. steel B. plastic C. gold D. wood 解析： 细节理解题，文中提到 Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic Morp
35、her 是一个自行车头盔，由塑料制成，由此推测选择 B. 答案： B 57. Whats the main use of the Little Printer？ _ A. To protect our heads more safely. B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet. C. To float and turn in the water D. To print news headlines， riddles and other things. 解析： 细节理解题，文中提到 This machine can print
36、 news headlines（摘要）， riddles and other things on a roll（卷） of paper迷你打印机可以打印新闻摘要等内容，由此推测选择 D. 答案： D 58. The underlined wordbuttonmeans_ in Chinese. A. 按钮 B. 门铃 C. 电梯 D. 键盘 解析： 词义猜测题，文中提到 Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet当按下 时，他就会自己系鞋带，由于是一个装置，按下的应该是开关，也就是按钮，由此推测选择 A. 答案： A 59. What k
37、ind of invention can float in the passage？ _ A. Morpher. B. Little Printer. C. Flyte. D. Hyper Adapt. 解析： 细节理解题，文中提到 Flyte is a light bulls that can float（漂浮） and turn Flyte 是一个会悬浮和旋转的电灯泡，由此推测选择 C. 答案： C 60. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？ _ A. Maybe everyone wants the pair
38、 of shoes in the movie Back to the Future. B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer. C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat， making it easier to carry. 解析： 细节理解题，文中提到 since it came out in Janu
39、ary Flyte 上市是在一月份，不是二月份，由此判断选择 C. 答案： C 61. （ 10 分） Looking back at 2016， there were many moments that we were proud of and excited about. Here are some important and moving moments from 2016. 61. E Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games. This is the third time t
40、hat they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at the Olympics. 62. B Hangzhou， the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant（相关的） international organizations. The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole worlds atte
41、ntion. 63. A On April 12， 2016， Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Records the most popular dictionary and the best selling book. By July 2015， it had sold 567 million copies around the world. The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture. 64. C He
42、Jiang was born in a small village in China. He became the first Chinese student to give a speech at Harvards commencement（典礼） . Its the highest honor given by the university. 65. D On June 20， 2016， a new Chinese supercomputer， Sunway TaihuLight， took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most pow
43、erful supercomputers in the world. China had come further than any other country in the history of supercomputer. 根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称 . A. Xinhua Dictionary B. The G20 Summit C. He Jiang， an excellent student D. Sunway TaihuLight E. Chinese Womens Volleyball Team. 解析： 61. 细节理解题 。 根据 Chinese Wome
44、ns Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games可知，这段话讲的是中国女子排球队在里约取得金牌的事情，结合选项可知答案为 E 62. 细节理解题 。 根据 Hangzhou， the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant international organizations可知，这段讲的是杭州举办 G20 峰会的事情，结合选项可知答案为 B 6
45、3. 细节理解题 。 根据 On April 12， 2016， Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Records the most popular dictionary and the best selling book可知，这段讲的是新华字典获得吉尼斯世界纪录的事情，结合选项可知答案为 A. 64. 细节理解题 。 根据 He Jiang was born in a small village in China可知，这段讲的是何江的故事，结合选项可知答案为 C. 65. 细节理解题 。 根据 Sunway TaihuLight， took t
46、he top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world可知，这段讲的是超级计算机 神威太湖之光 的事情，结合选项可知答案为 D. 66. （ 5 分） Have we ever thought what we read for， information or skills？ How do we feel when we read， excited or upset？ We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enoug
47、h？ I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words. Recently The Reader， a very popular TV program， is staged in the form of reading. Its a national reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to se
48、e the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential（有影响力的） guests who have rich experiences and touching stories， like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen. Reading touches peoples heartsis the slogan（口号） The Reader. What it wants to present isnt reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience（观众） most. I have long thought about
