1、软件设计师-专业英语(五)及答案解析(总分：45.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：9，分数：45.00)SOCKS is a genetic proxy protocol for TCP/IP-based networking, applications. SOCKS includes two (21) , the SOCKS server and the SOCKS client. The SOCKS server is implemented at the application layer. The SOCKS client is implemented betwee
2、n applications and the (22) layer. When an application client needs to connect to an application server, the client connects to a SOCKS proxy server. The proxy server connects to the application server instead of the client, and (23) data between the client and the application server. For the applic
3、ation server, the proxy server is the (24) . SOCKS is also one of the popular (25) to network firewalls. Because of its simplicity and flexibility, SOCKS has been used as genetic application proxy in virtual private network (VPN), and for extranet applications.（分数：5.00）(1).A. elements B. components
4、C. services D. clients（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. transport B. transmission C. network D. datalink（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. relays B. replaces C. replays D. repeals（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. workstation B. user C. customer D. client（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. methods B. alternatives C. choices D. replacements（分数
5、：1.00）A.B.C.D.Networks can be interconnected by different devices. In the physical layer, networks can be connected by (41) or hubs, which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches, which operate at data link layer. They can accept (42) ,
6、examine the MAC address, and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process. In the network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks. If two networks have (43) network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packet formats.
7、In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections. Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message (44) . As an example, gateways between Internet E-mail and X.400 E-mail must (45) the E-mail message and change various h
8、eader fields.（分数：5.00）(1).A. reapers B. relays C. connectors D. modems（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. frames B. packets C. packages D. cells（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. special B. dependent C. similar D. dissimilar（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. syntax B. semantics C. language D. format（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. analyze B.
9、 parse C. delete D. create（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Object-oriented analysis (OOA) is a semiformal specification technique for the object-oriented paradigm. Object-oriented analysis consists of three steps. The first step is (96) . It determines how the various results are computed by the product and present
10、s this information in the form of a (97) and associated scenarios. The second is (98) , which determines the classes and their attributes, then determines the interrelationships and interaction among the classes. The last step is (99) , which determines the actions performed by or to each class or s
11、ubclass and presents this information in the form of (100) （分数：5.00）(1).A. use-case modeling B. class modelingC. dynamic modeling D. behavioral modeling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. collaboration diagram B. sequence diagramC. use-case diagram D. activity diagram（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. use-case modeling B.
12、 class modelingC. dynamic modeling D. behavioral modeling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. use-case modeling B. class modelingC. dynamic modeling D. behavioral modeling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. activity diagram B. component diagramC. sequence diagram D. state diagram（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.A typical (11) language cont
13、ains an applicative sub-language which approximates the mathematical abstractions of “timeless“ functions applied to “spaceless values, where the actual operation sequences and use of storage space during expression evaluation are organized behind the (12) . In this setting, values are data structur
14、es of low volume, typically a few computer words or less, which means that an illusion of spacelessness can be realized by having (13) results during expression evaluation stored at the discretion of the language implementation, and effecting parameter (14) and (15) operations through value copying.
15、（分数：5.00）(1).A. imperative B. mandatory C. compulsory D. voluntary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. foreground B. background C. screen D. scenes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. middle B. intermediate C. previous D. final（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. transverse B. transportation C. transmission D. translation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
16、.(5).A. assignment B. design C. value D. dispatch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Originally introduced by Netscape Communications, (71) are a general mechanism which HTTP Server side applications, such as CGI (72) , can use to both store and retrieve information on the HTTP (73) side of the connection. Basically,
17、Cookies can be used to compensate for the (74) nature of HTTP. The addition of a simple, persistent, client-side state significantly extends the capabilities of WWW-based (75) （分数：5.00）(1).A. Browsers B. Cookies C. Connections D. Scripts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. graphics B. processes C. scripts D. tex
18、ts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Client B. Editor C. Creator D. Server（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. fixed B. flexible C. stable D. stateless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. programs B. applications C. frameworks D. constrains（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Traditional structured analysis techniques focus upon the flow of (36) within a
19、system. Object-oriented analysis emphasizes the building of real-world models. It examines requirements from the perspective of the classes and objects found in the vocabulary of the (37) domain.Traditional system design method emphasizes the proper and effective structure of a complex system. Objec
20、t-oriented design method encompasses the process of object-oriented decomposition and a (38) for depicting both logical and physical as well as static and dynamic models of the system under design.Object-oriented programming is a method of implementation in which programs are organized as cooperativ
21、e collections of objects, each of which represents an (39) of some class, and whose classes are all members of a hierarchy of classes united via (40) relationships.（分数：5.00）(1).A. instance B. exampleC. existence D. implementation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. control B. program C. data D. reference（分数：1.00
22、）A.B.C.D.(3).A. problem B. solution C. data D. program（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. mark B. picture C. symbol D. notation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. control B. inheritance C. inference D. connection（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.MIMD systems can be classified into (1) -oriented systems, high-availability systems and respon
23、se-oriented systems. The goal of (1) -oriented multiprocessing is to obtain high(1) (2) minimal computing cost. The techniques employed by multiprocessor operating systems to achieve this goal take advantage of an inherent processing versus input/output balance in the workload to produce (3) and (4)
24、 loading of system (5) （分数：5.00）(1).A. though B. through C. throughout D. throughput（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. at B. of C. on D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. balance B. balanced C. balances D. balancing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. uniform B. unique C. unit D. united（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. resource B. resources
25、 C. source D. sources（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Melissa and LoveLetter made use of the trust that exists between friends or colleagues. Imagine receiving an (56) from a friend who asks you to open it. This is what happens with Melissa and several other similar Email (57) . Upon running, such worms usually pro
26、ceed to send themselves out to Email addresses from the victims address book, previous Emails, Web pages (58) As administrators seek to block dangerous Email attachments through the recognition of well-known (59) , virus writers use other extensions to circumvent such protection. Executable (.exe) f
27、iles are renamed to .bat and .cmd plus a whole list of other extensions and will still run and successfully infect target users.Frequently, hackers try to penetrate networks by sending an attachment that looks like a flash movie, which, while displaying some cute animation, simultaneously runs comma
28、nds in the background to steal your passwords and give the (60) access to your network.（分数：5.00）(1).A. attachment B. packet C. datagram D. message（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. virtual B. virus C. worms D. bacteria（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. memory B. caches C. ports D. registers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. names B
29、. cookies C. software D. extensions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. cracker B. user C. customer D. client（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.WebSQL is a SQL-like (76) language for extracting information from the web. Its capabilities for performing navigation of web (77) make it a useful tool for automating several web-related
30、 tasks that require the systematic processing of either ail the finks in a (78) , all the pages that can be reached from a given URL through (79) that match a pattern, or a combination of both. WebSQL also provides transparent access to index servers that can be queried via the Common (80) Interface
31、.（分数：5.00）(1).A. hypertext B. page C. protocol D. operation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. paths B. chips C. tools D. directories（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Router B. Device C. Computer D. Gateway（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. browsers B. servers C. hypertexts D. clients（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. query B. transaction C.
32、communication D. programming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.软件设计师-专业英语(五)答案解析(总分：45.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：9，分数：45.00)SOCKS is a genetic proxy protocol for TCP/IP-based networking, applications. SOCKS includes two (21) , the SOCKS server and the SOCKS client. The SOCKS server is implemented at the application l
33、ayer. The SOCKS client is implemented between applications and the (22) layer. When an application client needs to connect to an application server, the client connects to a SOCKS proxy server. The proxy server connects to the application server instead of the client, and (23) data between the clien
34、t and the application server. For the application server, the proxy server is the (24) . SOCKS is also one of the popular (25) to network firewalls. Because of its simplicity and flexibility, SOCKS has been used as genetic application proxy in virtual private network (VPN), and for extranet applicat
35、ions.（分数：5.00）(1).A. elements B. components C. services D. clients（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(2).A. transport B. transmission C. network D. datalink（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(3).A. relays B. replaces C. replays D. repeals（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(4).A. workstation B. user C. customer D. client（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：
36、(5).A. methods B. alternatives C. choices D. replacements（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：Networks can be interconnected by different devices. In the physical layer, networks can be connected by (41) or hubs, which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and swi
37、tches, which operate at data link layer. They can accept (42) , examine the MAC address, and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process. In the network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks. If two networks have (43) network layer,
38、the router may be able to translate between the packet formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections. Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message (44) . As an example, gateways between Internet E-mail an
39、d X.400 E-mail must (45) the E-mail message and change various header fields.（分数：5.00）(1).A. reapers B. relays C. connectors D. modems（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(2).A. frames B. packets C. packages D. cells（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(3).A. special B. dependent C. similar D. dissimilar（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(4).A.
40、 syntax B. semantics C. language D. format（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(5).A. analyze B. parse C. delete D. create（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：Object-oriented analysis (OOA) is a semiformal specification technique for the object-oriented paradigm. Object-oriented analysis consists of three steps. The first step is
41、(96) . It determines how the various results are computed by the product and presents this information in the form of a (97) and associated scenarios. The second is (98) , which determines the classes and their attributes, then determines the interrelationships and interaction among the classes. The
42、 last step is (99) , which determines the actions performed by or to each class or subclass and presents this information in the form of (100) （分数：5.00）(1).A. use-case modeling B. class modelingC. dynamic modeling D. behavioral modeling（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(2).A. collaboration diagram B. sequence di
43、agramC. use-case diagram D. activity diagram（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(3).A. use-case modeling B. class modelingC. dynamic modeling D. behavioral modeling（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(4).A. use-case modeling B. class modelingC. dynamic modeling D. behavioral modeling（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(5).A. activity diagram B
44、. component diagramC. sequence diagram D. state diagram（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：A typical (11) language contains an applicative sub-language which approximates the mathematical abstractions of “timeless“ functions applied to “spaceless values, where the actual operation sequences and use of storage spac
45、e during expression evaluation are organized behind the (12) . In this setting, values are data structures of low volume, typically a few computer words or less, which means that an illusion of spacelessness can be realized by having (13) results during expression evaluation stored at the discretion
46、 of the language implementation, and effecting parameter (14) and (15) operations through value copying.（分数：5.00）(1).A. imperative B. mandatory C. compulsory D. voluntary（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(2).A. foreground B. background C. screen D. scenes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(3).A. middle B. intermediate C. prev
47、ious D. final（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(4).A. transverse B. transportation C. transmission D. translation（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(5).A. assignment B. design C. value D. dispatch（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：Originally introduced by Netscape Communications, (71) are a general mechanism which HTTP Server side applicat
48、ions, such as CGI (72) , can use to both store and retrieve information on the HTTP (73) side of the connection. Basically, Cookies can be used to compensate for the (74) nature of HTTP. The addition of a simple, persistent, client-side state significantly extends the capabilities of WWW-based (75)
49、（分数：5.00）(1).A. Browsers B. Cookies C. Connections D. Scripts（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(2).A. graphics B. processes C. scripts D. texts（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(3).A. Client B. Editor C. Creator D. Server（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(4).A. fixed B. flexible C. stable D. stateless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(5).A. programs B. applications C. frameworks D. constrains（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：Traditional structured analysis techniques focus upon the flow of (36) within a system. Object-oriented analysis emphasizes the building of real-world models. It examines requirements from the perspective of
