1、信息系统监理师-专业英语(二)及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：23，分数：40.00)Certificates are (16) documents attesting to the (17) of a public key to an individual or other entity. They allow verification of the claim that a given public key does in fact belong to a given individual. Certificates help prevent s
2、omeone from using a phony key to (18) someone else. In their simplest form, Certificates contain a public key and a name. As commonly used, a certificate also contains an (19) date, the name of the CA that issued the certificate, a serial number, and perhaps other information. Most importantly, it c
3、ontains the digital (20) of the certificate issuer. The most widely accepted format for certificates is X.509, thus, Certificates can be read or written by any application complying with X.509.（分数：5.00）(1).A. text B. dataC. digital D. structured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. connecting B. bindingC. composi
4、ng D. conducting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. impersonate B. personateC. damage D. control（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. communication B. computationC. expectation D. expiration（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. signature B. markC. stamp D. hypertext（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1.Changes often happen in _.A. Initiating Process B. Exec
5、uting ProcessC. Planning Process D. Closing Process（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Which of the following is not part of the change-management process of IT supervisor? _.A. change analyses B. change evaluationC. change acquisition D. change executing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.DOM is a platform-and language- (1) API that
6、allows programs and scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure and style of WWW documents (currently, definitions for HTML and XML documents are part of the specification). The document can be further processed and the results of that processing can be incorporated back into the
7、 presented (2) . DOM is a (3) -based API to documents, which requires the whole document to be represented in (4) while processing it. A simpler alternative to DOM is the event-based SAX, which can be used to process very large (5) documents that do not fit into the memory available for processing.（
8、分数：5.00）(1).A. specific B. neutral C. contained D. related（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. text B. image C. page D. graphic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. table B. tree C. control D. event（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. document B. processor C. disc D. memory（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. XML B. HTML C. script D. Web（分数：1.00）A.B.C
9、.D.3.We can use the word processor to _ your documents.A. edit B. compute C. translate D. unload（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ s a client/server protocol for transferring files across the Internet.A. POP3 B. IMAP C. FTP D. HTTP（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.A quality assurance team should be _.associated with any particu
10、lar development groupdepended upon any particular development groupresponsible for reporting directly to managementin-depended upon any particular development groupA. B. C. D. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The _ has several major components, including the system kernel, a memory management system, the file sys
11、tem manager, device drivers, and the system libraries.A. application B. information systemC. operating system D. iterative（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Each box is an activity; the number it contains is the duration of the activity in days. The duration of the critical path is _.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.NACs(Network A
12、ccess Control) role is to restrict network access to only compliant endpoints and (31) users. However, NAC is not a complete LAN (32) solution; additional proactive and (33) security measures must be implementeD. Nevis is the first and only comprehensive LAN security solution that combines deep secu
13、rity processing of every packet at 10Gbps, ensuring a high level of security plus application availability and performance. Nevis integrates NAC as the first line of LAN security (34) . In addition to NAC, enterprises need to implement role-based network access control as well as critical proactive
14、security measures-real-time, multilevel (35) inspection and microsecond threat containment.（分数：5.00）(1).A. automated B. distinguished C. authenticated D. destructed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. crisis B. security C. favorable D. excellent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. constructive B. reductive C. reactive D. pro
15、ductive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. defense B. intrusion C. inbreak D. protection（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. port B. connection C. threat D. insuranc（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Sub-contractors should obey the contractor in information system project. When censoring sub-contractors, the supervisor mostly concerns abou
16、t _.A. Amount of subcontractB. qualifications and abilities of sub-contractorsC. responsibilities and obligations of sub-contractorsD. the contents of the subcontract（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.A _ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A. keyboard B. modem C. mouse D. printer（分数：1
17、.00）A.B.C.D.10.As an operating system repeatedly allocates and frees storage space, many physically separated unused areas appear. This phenomenon is called _.A. fragmentation B. compactionC. swapping D. paging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.A well-designed system should be _.easily understoodreliablestraightfo
18、rward to implementstraightforward to maintainA. B. C. D. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Tool for defining activities is _.A. Dependency Determination B. Precedence Diagramming methodC. Rolling Wave Planning D. Schedule network Templates（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The standard (IEEE 802) format for printing _ in human-
19、friendly form is six groups of two hexadecimal digits, separated by hyphens (-) or colons (:), in transmission order, e.g.01-23-45-67-89-ab, 1:23:45:67:89:aB. This form is also commonly used for EUI-64.A. hard disk logical block address B. IP addressC. mail address D. MAC address（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.
20、Which of the following would require real-time processing?_A. Playing a computer gameB. Executing a program that predicts the state of economyC. Printing labelsD. Listening the music（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The process of software development doesnt include _.A. verification function B. writing codeC. ma
21、nagement function D. validation function（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.To document your code can increase program (57) and make program easier to (58) .（分数：2.00）(1).A. reliability B. security C. readability D. usability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. execute B. interpret C. compile D. maintain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Originally
22、introduced by Netscape Communications, (21) are a general mechanism which HTTP Server side applications, such as CGI (22) , can use to both store and retrieve information on the HTTP (23) side of the connection. Basically, Cookies can be used to compensate for the (24) nature of HTTR The addition of
23、 a simple, persistent, client-side state significantly extends the capabilities of WWW-based (25) .（分数：5.00）(1).A. Browsers B. Cookies C. Connections D. Scripts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. graphics B. processes C. scripts D. texts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Client B. Editor C. Creator D. Server（分数：1.00）A.B.C
24、.D.(4).A. fixed B. flexible C. stable D. stateless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. programs B. applications C. frameworks D. constrains（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.10BaseT is an Ethernet LAN term meaning a maximum transfer rate of 10Mbps that uses baseband signaling and twisted pair cabling. A 10BaseT Ethernet LAN ha
25、s a _ topology.A. star B. ring C. bus D. none of the above（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Project Time Management includes the processes required to manage timely completion of the project, these processes interact with each other. _ is following the process - Estimate Activity Durations.A. Develop Schedule B.
26、Estimate Activity ResourcesC. Define Activities D. Sequence Activities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.A PM wanted to show management, visually, how quality controls were affecting processes. The best tool to accomplish this is _.A. Diagrams B. HistogramsC. Flowcharts D. Control charts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.信息系统监理师-专业
27、英语(二)答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：23，分数：40.00)Certificates are (16) documents attesting to the (17) of a public key to an individual or other entity. They allow verification of the claim that a given public key does in fact belong to a given individual. Certificates help prevent someone from
28、 using a phony key to (18) someone else. In their simplest form, Certificates contain a public key and a name. As commonly used, a certificate also contains an (19) date, the name of the CA that issued the certificate, a serial number, and perhaps other information. Most importantly, it contains the
29、 digital (20) of the certificate issuer. The most widely accepted format for certificates is X.509, thus, Certificates can be read or written by any application complying with X.509.（分数：5.00）(1).A. text B. dataC. digital D. structured（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(2).A. connecting B. bindingC. composing D. c
30、onducting（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(3).A. impersonate B. personateC. damage D. control（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(4).A. communication B. computationC. expectation D. expiration（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(5).A. signature B. markC. stamp D. hypertext（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：1.Changes often happen in _.A. Initiating Proces
31、s B. Executing ProcessC. Planning Process D. Closing Process（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：2.Which of the following is not part of the change-management process of IT supervisor? _.A. change analyses B. change evaluationC. change acquisition D. change executing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：DOM is a platform-and langua
32、ge- (1) API that allows programs and scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure and style of WWW documents (currently, definitions for HTML and XML documents are part of the specification). The document can be further processed and the results of that processing can be incorpora
33、ted back into the presented (2) . DOM is a (3) -based API to documents, which requires the whole document to be represented in (4) while processing it. A simpler alternative to DOM is the event-based SAX, which can be used to process very large (5) documents that do not fit into the memory available
34、 for processing.（分数：5.00）(1).A. specific B. neutral C. contained D. related（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(2).A. text B. image C. page D. graphic（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(3).A. table B. tree C. control D. event（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(4).A. document B. processor C. disc D. memory（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(5).A. XML B. HT
35、ML C. script D. Web（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：3.We can use the word processor to _ your documents.A. edit B. compute C. translate D. unload（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：4._ s a client/server protocol for transferring files across the Internet.A. POP3 B. IMAP C. FTP D. HTTP（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：5.A quality assurance
36、 team should be _.associated with any particular development groupdepended upon any particular development groupresponsible for reporting directly to managementin-depended upon any particular development groupA. B. C. D. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：6.The _ has several major components, including the system
37、 kernel, a memory management system, the file system manager, device drivers, and the system libraries.A. application B. information systemC. operating system D. iterative（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：7.Each box is an activity; the number it contains is the duration of the activity in days. The duration of t
38、he critical path is _.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：NACs(Network Access Control) role is to restrict network access to only compliant endpoints and (31) users. However, NAC is not a complete LAN (32) solution; additional proactive and (33) security measures must be implementeD. Nevis is the first and only co
39、mprehensive LAN security solution that combines deep security processing of every packet at 10Gbps, ensuring a high level of security plus application availability and performance. Nevis integrates NAC as the first line of LAN security (34) . In addition to NAC, enterprises need to implement role-ba
40、sed network access control as well as critical proactive security measures-real-time, multilevel (35) inspection and microsecond threat containment.（分数：5.00）(1).A. automated B. distinguished C. authenticated D. destructed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(2).A. crisis B. security C. favorable D. excellent（分数：1.0
41、0）A.B. C.D.解析：(3).A. constructive B. reductive C. reactive D. productive（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(4).A. defense B. intrusion C. inbreak D. protection（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(5).A. port B. connection C. threat D. insuranc（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：8.Sub-contractors should obey the contractor in information system
42、 project. When censoring sub-contractors, the supervisor mostly concerns about _.A. Amount of subcontractB. qualifications and abilities of sub-contractorsC. responsibilities and obligations of sub-contractorsD. the contents of the subcontract（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：9.A _ is used to communicate with an
43、other computer over telephone lines.A. keyboard B. modem C. mouse D. printer（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：10.As an operating system repeatedly allocates and frees storage space, many physically separated unused areas appear. This phenomenon is called _.A. fragmentation B. compactionC. swapping D. paging（分数：1
44、.00）A. B.C.D.解析：11.A well-designed system should be _.easily understoodreliablestraightforward to implementstraightforward to maintainA. B. C. D. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：12.Tool for defining activities is _.A. Dependency Determination B. Precedence Diagramming methodC. Rolling Wave Planning D. Schedule
45、 network Templates（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：13.The standard (IEEE 802) format for printing _ in human-friendly form is six groups of two hexadecimal digits, separated by hyphens (-) or colons (:), in transmission order, e.g.01-23-45-67-89-ab, 1:23:45:67:89:aB. This form is also commonly used for EUI-64.A
46、. hard disk logical block address B. IP addressC. mail address D. MAC address（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：14.Which of the following would require real-time processing?_A. Playing a computer gameB. Executing a program that predicts the state of economyC. Printing labelsD. Listening the music（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D
47、.解析：15.The process of software development doesnt include _.A. verification function B. writing codeC. management function D. validation function（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：To document your code can increase program (57) and make program easier to (58) .（分数：2.00）(1).A. reliability B. security C. readabilit
48、y D. usability（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(2).A. execute B. interpret C. compile D. maintain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：Originally introduced by Netscape Communications, (21) are a general mechanism which HTTP Server side applications, such as CGI (22) , can use to both store and retrieve information on the HTTP
49、(23) side of the connection. Basically, Cookies can be used to compensate for the (24) nature of HTTR The addition of a simple, persistent, client-side state significantly extends the capabilities of WWW-based (25) .（分数：5.00）(1).A. Browsers B. Cookies C. Connections D. Scripts（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(2).A. graphics B. process
