1、信息系统监理师-专业英语(一)及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：24，分数：40.00)1.Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store information even when the computer is off. Which of the following is true? _A. When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store informationB. When
2、your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store informationC. When your computer is oft, only RAM is used to store informationD. When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Configuration management is the process of managing change in hardware,
3、 software, firmware, documentation, measurements, etc. As change requires an initial state and next state, the marking of significant states within a series of several changes becomes important. The identification of significant states within the revision history of a configuration item is the centr
4、al purpose of _ identification.A. baseline B. value C. cost D. Control（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.You are a project manager for a small project. Your project was budgeted for ￥500,000 over a six-week perioD. As of today, youve spent ￥260,000 of your budget to complete work that you originally expected to cos
5、t ￥280,000. According to your schedule, you should have spent ￥300,000 by this point. Based on these circumstances, your project could be BEST described as _A. Ahead of schedule B. Behind scheduleC. On schedule D. Having not enough information provided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A _ infected computer may los
6、e its data.A. file B. database C. virus D. program（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Virtualization is an approach to IT that pools and shares (36) so that utilization is optimized and supplies automatically meet demanD. Traditional IT environments are often silos, where both technology and human (37) are aligned aro
7、und an application or business function. With a virtualized (38) , people, processes, and technology are focused on meeting service levels, (39) is allocated dynamically, resources are optimized, and the entire infrastructure is simplified and flexible. We offer a broad spectrum of virtualization (4
8、0) that allows customers to choose the most appropriate path and optimization focus for their IT infrastructure resources.（分数：5.00）(1).A. advantages B. resources C. benefits D. precedents（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. profits B. costs C. resources D. powers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. system B. infrastructure C
9、. hardware D. link（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. content B. position C. power D. capacity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. solutions B. networks C. interfaces D. connections（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ is not the tool name for quality controlling used in the figure below.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Which of the following is not part
10、 of the quality assurance process? _A. Operational definitions B. Quality policyC. Quality audits D. Quality improvement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The connection between two networks to form an internet is handled by a machine known as a _.A. bridge B. client C. router D. switch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ is one o
11、f the techniques used for estimating activity durations.A. Analogous Estimating B. Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)C. Dependency Determination D. Schedule network Templates（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Which of the following is not part of a modern quality management concept? _A. Performance standard is zer
12、o defectsB. Quality must be inspected inC. 85% of failures occur because of the process, not the workerD. Quality is a 4 cycle process - plan/do/check/act（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Consumption of the total life-cycle effort in software maintenance is _ that in software development.A. less than B. larger th
13、anC. equal Or less than D. equal or larger than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.One tool that is useful during both analysis and design is the _, which is a pictorial representation of the items of information(entities) within the system and the relationships between these pieces of information.A. data dictionar
14、y B. dataflow diagramC. use case diagram D. entity-relationship diagram（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Melissa and LoveLetter made use of the trust that exists between friends or colleagues. Imagine receiving an (6) from a friend who asks you to open it. This is what happens with Melissa and several other similar
15、email (7) . Upon running, such worms usually proceed to send themselves out to email addresses from the victimaddress book, previous emails, web pages (8) .As administrators seek to block dangerous email attachments through the recognition of well-known (9) , virus writers use other extensions to ci
16、rcumvent such protection. Executable(.exe)files are renamed to .bat and .cmd plus a whole list of other extensions and will still run and successfully infect target users.Frequently, hackers try to penetrate networks by sending an attachment that looks like a flash movie, which, while displaying som
17、e cute animation, simultaneously runs commands in the background to steal your passwouds and give the (10) access to your network.（分数：5.00）(1).A. attachment B. packet C. datagram D. message（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. virtual B. virus C. worms D. bacteria（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. memory B. caches C. ports
18、D. registers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. names B. cookies C. software D. extensions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. cracker B. user C. customer D. client（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Stack is quite simple. Many computer systems have stacks built into their circuitry. They also have machine-level instructions to operate the
19、 hardware stack. Stack is _ in computer systems.A. useless B. not importantC. simple but important D. too simple to be useful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Which of the following elements can be called the key element of a computer? _A. printer B. CPU C. mouse D. keyboard（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.WebSQL is a SQL-like (
20、26) language for extracting information from the weB. Its capabilities for performing navigation of web (27) make it a useful tool for automating several web-related tasks that require the systematic processing of either ail the links in a (28) , all the pages that can be reached from a given URL th
21、rough (29) that match a pattern, or a combination of both. WebSQL also provides transparent access to index servers that can be queried via the Common (30) Interface.（分数：5.00）(1).A. query B. transactionC. communication D. programming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. browsers B. servers C. hypertexts D. client
22、s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. hypertext B. page C. protocol D. operation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. paths B. chips C. tools D. directories（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Router B. Device C. Computer D. Gateway（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Which statement about the preliminary design stage of a software development project is
23、true? _A. The preliminary design is an internal document used only by programmersB. The preliminary design is the result of mapping product requirements info software and hardware functionsC. The preliminary design of the product comes from the requirement specificationD. The developers produce the
24、preliminary design by defining the software structure in enough detail to permit coding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the _. It is the smallest unit in computing. There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so on.A. Kil
25、obyte B. Bit C. Gigabyte D. Megabyte（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.A work breakdown structure (WBS) is a tool used to define and group a projects discrete work elements in a way that helps organize and define the total work scope of the project. A WBS is most useful for _.A. identifying individual tasks for a
26、projectB. scheduling the start of tasksC. scheduling the end of tasksD. determining potential delays（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.MIDI enables people to use (11) computers and electronic musical instruments. There are actually three components to MIDI, the communications “ (12) “, the Hardware Interface and a di
27、stribution (13) called “Standard MIDI Files“ . In the context of the WWW, the most interesting component is the (14) Format. In principle, MIDI files contain sequences of MIDI Protocol messages. However, when MIDI Protocol (15) are stored in MIDI files, the events are also time-stamped for playback
28、in the proper sequence. Music delivered by MIDI files is the most common use of MIDI today.（分数：5.00）(1).A. personal B. electronic C. multimedia D. network（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. device B. protocol C. network D. controller（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. format B. text C. wave D. center（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A.
29、 Video B. Faxmail C. Graphic D. Audio（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. messages B. packets C. frame D. information（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.In software engineering and systems engineering, _ is a description of a systems behavior as it responds to a request that originates from outside of that system.A. blackbox B.
30、 business ruleC. use case D. traceability matrix（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18._ Development is a structured design methodology that proceeds in a sequence from one phase to the next.A. Waterfall B. Phased C. Prototyping D. Parallel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Maintenance activities include _.making enhancements to sof
31、tware productsdeveloping a new software productcorrecting problemsadapting products to new environmentsA. B. C. D. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20._ operate by distributing a workload evenly over multiple back end nodes. Typically the cluster will be configured with multiple redundant load-balancing front ends.
32、A. High-availability clusters B. Load-balancing clustersC. Grid computing D. Cloud Computing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.信息系统监理师-专业英语(一)答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：24，分数：40.00)1.Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store information even when the computer is off.
33、 Which of the following is true? _A. When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store informationB. When your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store informationC. When your computer is oft, only RAM is used to store informationD. When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to
34、 store information（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：2.Configuration management is the process of managing change in hardware, software, firmware, documentation, measurements, etc. As change requires an initial state and next state, the marking of significant states within a series of several changes becomes impo
35、rtant. The identification of significant states within the revision history of a configuration item is the central purpose of _ identification.A. baseline B. value C. cost D. Control（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：3.You are a project manager for a small project. Your project was budgeted for ￥500,000 over a si
36、x-week perioD. As of today, youve spent ￥260,000 of your budget to complete work that you originally expected to cost ￥280,000. According to your schedule, you should have spent ￥300,000 by this point. Based on these circumstances, your project could be BEST described as _A. Ahead of schedule B. Beh
37、ind scheduleC. On schedule D. Having not enough information provided（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：4.A _ infected computer may lose its data.A. file B. database C. virus D. program（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：Virtualization is an approach to IT that pools and shares (36) so that utilization is optimized and supplies
38、automatically meet demanD. Traditional IT environments are often silos, where both technology and human (37) are aligned around an application or business function. With a virtualized (38) , people, processes, and technology are focused on meeting service levels, (39) is allocated dynamically, resou
39、rces are optimized, and the entire infrastructure is simplified and flexible. We offer a broad spectrum of virtualization (40) that allows customers to choose the most appropriate path and optimization focus for their IT infrastructure resources.（分数：5.00）(1).A. advantages B. resources C. benefits D.
40、 precedents（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(2).A. profits B. costs C. resources D. powers（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(3).A. system B. infrastructure C. hardware D. link（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(4).A. content B. position C. power D. capacity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(5).A. solutions B. networks C. interfaces D. connections（分数：
41、1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：5._ is not the tool name for quality controlling used in the figure below.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：6.Which of the following is not part of the quality assurance process? _A. Operational definitions B. Quality policyC. Quality audits D. Quality improvement（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：7.The conne
42、ction between two networks to form an internet is handled by a machine known as a _.A. bridge B. client C. router D. switch（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：8._ is one of the techniques used for estimating activity durations.A. Analogous Estimating B. Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)C. Dependency Determinatio
43、n D. Schedule network Templates（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：9.Which of the following is not part of a modern quality management concept? _A. Performance standard is zero defectsB. Quality must be inspected inC. 85% of failures occur because of the process, not the workerD. Quality is a 4 cycle process - pla
44、n/do/check/act（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：10.Consumption of the total life-cycle effort in software maintenance is _ that in software development.A. less than B. larger thanC. equal Or less than D. equal or larger than（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：11.One tool that is useful during both analysis and design is the _,
45、 which is a pictorial representation of the items of information(entities) within the system and the relationships between these pieces of information.A. data dictionary B. dataflow diagramC. use case diagram D. entity-relationship diagram（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：Melissa and LoveLetter made use of the t
46、rust that exists between friends or colleagues. Imagine receiving an (6) from a friend who asks you to open it. This is what happens with Melissa and several other similar email (7) . Upon running, such worms usually proceed to send themselves out to email addresses from the victimaddress book, prev
47、ious emails, web pages (8) .As administrators seek to block dangerous email attachments through the recognition of well-known (9) , virus writers use other extensions to circumvent such protection. Executable(.exe)files are renamed to .bat and .cmd plus a whole list of other extensions and will stil
48、l run and successfully infect target users.Frequently, hackers try to penetrate networks by sending an attachment that looks like a flash movie, which, while displaying some cute animation, simultaneously runs commands in the background to steal your passwouds and give the (10) access to your networ
49、k.（分数：5.00）(1).A. attachment B. packet C. datagram D. message（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(2).A. virtual B. virus C. worms D. bacteria（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(3).A. memory B. caches C. ports D. registers（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(4).A. names B. cookies C. software D. extensions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(5).A. cracker B. user C. customer D. client（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：12.Stack is quite simple. Many computer systems hav
