1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 4414:2010Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safetyrequirements for systemsand their components BS EN ISO 4414:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 4414:2010. It supersedes BS EN 983:1996 + A1:2008 and B
2、S ISO 4414:1998 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/18/-/9, Systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisi
3、ons of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 64036 0 ICS 13.110; 23.100.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was
4、 published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2016. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4414 November 2010 ICS 23.100.01 Supersedes EN 983:1996+A1:2008English Version P
5、neumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010) Transmissions pneumatiques - Rgles gnrales et exigences de scurit pour les systmes et leurs composants (ISO 4414:2010) Fluidtechnik - Allgemeine Regeln und sicherheitstechnische Anforderunge
6、n an Pneumatikanlagen und deren Bauteile (ISO 4414:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 November 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without
7、 any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lan
8、guage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denma
9、rk, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISAT
10、ION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4414:2010: EBS EN ISO 4414:2010EN ISO 4414:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 4
11、414:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 131 “Fluid power systems” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
12、 identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be he
13、ld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 983:1996+A1:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relati
14、onship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypru
15、s, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 441
16、4:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 4414:2010 without any modification. BS EN ISO 4414:2010EN ISO 4414:2010 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mand
17、ate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has
18、 been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements, except Essential Requirements 1.5.8 and 1.7.4.
19、2 u), of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. This page deliberately left blankReference numberISO 4414:2010(E)ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO4414Third edit
20、ion2010-11-15Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components Transmissions pneumatiques Rgles gnrales et exigences de scurit pour les systmes et leurs composants ISO 4414:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance w
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22、 policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Ev
23、ery care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specif
24、ied, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Cas
25、e postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 4414:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Ter
26、ms and definitions .2 4 List of significant hazards 2 5 General rules and safety requirements.3 5.1 General .3 5.2 Basic requirements for the design and specification of pneumatic systems.3 5.3 Additional requirements .6 5.4 Specific requirements for components and controls7 6 Verification of safety
27、 requirements and acceptance testing 17 7 Information for use17 7.1 General requirements .17 7.2 Final information .18 7.3 Maintenance and operating data .18 7.4 Marking and identification19 8 Identification statement (reference to this International Standard) .23 Annex A (informative) List of signi
28、ficant hazards .24 Annex B (informative) Form for collecting pneumatic system and component data to ensure conformance with ISO 4414 .26 Bibliography37 ISO 4414:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of natio
29、nal standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internati
30、onal organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rul
31、es given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at
32、least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 4414 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 1
33、31, Fluid power systems, Subcommittee SC 9, Installations and systems. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 4414:1998), which has been technically revised, specifically with regards to the following: a) integration of ISO 4414:1998 and EN 983:1996; b) integration of safety
34、 requirements to comply with the European Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC; c) updating of safety requirements, taking into account International Standards on machine safety. ISO 4414:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction This International Standard is a type B standard as defined in ISO
35、12100. The stipulations of this International Standard can be supplemented or modified by a type C standard. For machines that are covered by the scope of a type C standard and that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of that standard, the provisions of that type C standar
36、d take precedence over the provisions of this type B standard. In pneumatic fluid power systems, power is transmitted and controlled through air or a neutral gas under pressure within a circuit. The application of pneumatic fluid power systems requires a thorough understanding and precise communicat
37、ion between the supplier and purchaser. This International Standard was prepared to assist that understanding and communication and to document many of the good practices learned from experience with pneumatic systems. Use of this International Standard assists in a) identifying and specifying the r
38、equirements for pneumatic systems and components; b) identifying respective areas of responsibility; c) designing systems and their components to comply with specific requirements; d) understanding the safety requirements of a pneumatic system. Equivalent requirements for hydraulic systems are defin
39、ed in ISO 4413. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4414:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components 1 Scope This International Standard specifies general rules and safety requirements for pneumatic fluid power systems and
40、 components used on machinery as defined by ISO 12100:2010, 3.1. It deals with all significant hazards associated with pneumatic fluid power systems and specifies principles to apply in order to avoid those hazards when the systems are put to their intended use. NOTE 1 See Clause 4 and Annex A. The
41、significant hazard noise is incompletely dealt with in this International Standard. NOTE 2 Noise emission depends especially on the installation of pneumatic components or systems into machinery. This International Standard applies to the design, construction and modification of systems and their co
42、mponents, also taking into account the following aspects: a) assembly; b) installation; c) adjustment; d) uninterrupted system operation; e) ease and economy of maintenance and cleaning; f) reliable operation in all intended uses; g) energy efficiency; and h) environment. This International Standard
43、 does not apply to air compressors and the systems associated with air distribution as typically installed in a factory, including gas bottles and receivers. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only t
44、he edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1219-1, Fluid power systems and components Graphic symbols and circuit diagrams Part 1: Graphic symbols for conventional use and data-processing applications ISO 12
45、19-2, Fluid power systems and components Graphic symbols and circuit diagrams Part 2: Circuit diagrams ISO 4414:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 5598, Fluid power systems and components Vocabulary ISO 11727, Pneumatic fluid power Identification of ports and control mechanisms of control val
46、ves and other components ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction ISO 13850, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design ISO 13851, Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects and design principles ISO 14118
47、, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5598 and ISO 12100 and the following apply. 3.1 commissioning procedure by which
48、 a system is formally accepted by the purchaser 3.2 emergency control control function that brings a system to a safe condition 3.3 function plate surface that contains information describing either the performance of a manually operated device (e.g. ON/OFF, forward/reverse, left/right, up/down) or
49、the status of a function performed by the system (e.g. clamp, lift, advance) 3.4 neutral gas non-combustible gas that has properties similar to air and does not react to the effects of pressure and/or temperature in a manner different from air 3.5 purchaser party that stipulates the requirements of a machine, equipment, system or component and judges whether the product satisfies those requirements 3.6 supplier party that contracts to provide the product(s) to satisfy the purchasers requiremen
