1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garmentsPart 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing (ISO 3175- 1:2017)BS EN ISO 3175-1:2018National forewordThis British Standa
2、rd is the UK implementation of EN ISO 3175-1:2018. It is identical to ISO 3175-1:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 3175-1:2010, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/82, Textiles care labelling, dry cleaning, domestic laundering and drying.A
3、list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standard
4、s Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 84865 0ICS 59.080.30; 59.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since
5、publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 3175-1:2018EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 3175-1January 2018ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 3175-1:2010EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Managemen
6、t Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2018 CEN Ref. No. EN ISO 3175-1:2018: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersTextiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 1: Assessment of performance
7、after cleaning and finishing (ISO 3175-1:2017)Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage sec et nettoyage leau des toffes et des vtements - Partie 1: valuation de la rsistance aprs le nettoyage et la finition (ISO 3175-1:2017)Textilien - Fachgerechte Pflege, Chemischreinigung und Nassreinigung vo
8、n textilen Flchengebilden und Kleidungsstcken - Teil 1: Leistungsbewertung nach Reinigung und Nachbearbeitung (ISO 3175-1:2017)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 December 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for g
9、iving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three of
10、ficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies o
11、f Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia
12、, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN ISO 3175-1:2018 (E)European forewordThis document (EN ISO 3175-1:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secr
13、etariat of which is held by BSI.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2018.Attention is drawn to th
14、e possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN ISO 3175-1:2010.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organiza
15、tions of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal
16、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 3175-1:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3175-1:2018 without any modification.2BS EN ISO 3175-1:2018ISO 3175-1:2017(E)Fore
17、word ivIntroduction v1 Scope .12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions .24 Principle 25 Apparatus and materials36 Test specimens37 Procedure.38 Test report .4Annex A (normative) Method for assessment of properties not covered by International Standards .6Annex B (informative) Example of test
18、 report layout .7Bibliography 8 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 3175-1:2018ISO 3175-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standar
19、ds is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take
20、 part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In part
21、icular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of t
22、his document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see ww
23、w.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as inf
24、ormation about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 2, Cleansing, finishing and water resist
25、ance tests.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3175-1:2010), which has been technically revised.The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows: mention of “wetcleaning” beside “drycleaning” throughout the text; in Clause 3, modification of the definition
26、 of drycleanability and addition of an entry for wetcleanability; in 7.2, clarification of test specimen conditioning and the standard atmosphere; simplification of Table 1, by a focus on the means of assessment.A list of all the parts in the ISO 3175 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 20
27、17 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 3175-1:2018ISO 3175-1:2017(E)IntroductionDrycleaning is a process for cleaning textiles in an organic solvent that dissolves oils and fats and disperses particulate dirt substantially without the swelling and creasing associated with washing or wetcleaning. Small quan
28、tities of water may be incorporated in the solvent with the aid of a surfactant for the purpose of obtaining better soil and stain removal. Some moisture-sensitive articles are preferably drycleaned without the addition of water to the solvent. A surfactant is often used to assist with soil removal
29、and reduce the risk of greying, but it should be borne in mind that surfactants contain varying amounts of water in their formulations. Drycleaning is normally followed by an appropriate restorative finishing procedure. In most cases, this comprises some form of steam treatment and/or hot pressing.P
30、rofessional wetcleaning is a process used by professionals for cleaning textiles in water using special technology (cleaning, rinsing and spinning), detergents and additives to minimize any adverse effects to the textile. It is followed by drying and restorative finishing procedures, in most cases b
31、y steam treatment and/or hot pressing.Properties of the textile or garment may change progressively on drycleaning or wetcleaning and steaming and/or pressing. In some cases, a single treatment can give little indication of the extent of dimensional and other changes that can arise after repeated tr
32、eatments and that can affect the useful life of the article. Generally, most of the potential changes become apparent after three to five of the drycleaning or the wetcleaning and finishing treatments specified in ISO 3175-2 to ISO 3175-4. These progressive changes should be borne in mind when the i
33、nterested parties determine the number of repeat cycles which are given. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 3175-1:2018This page deliberately left blankTextiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishin
34、g (ISO 3175- 1:2017)1 ScopeThis document specifies a method for assessing textile articles which have been tested according to ISO 3175-2 to ISO 3175-4.Fabric and garment properties, which can change on drycleaning or wetcleaning and finishing, are identified and methods for assessing change using e
35、xisting International Standards are given as appropriate. Other properties which are also important, but for which there are no International Standards providing methods of assessment, are indicated in Annex A (normative), together with advice on how to proceed on their assessment.2 Normative refere
36、ncesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) ap
37、plies.ISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing stainingISO 105-F10, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: MultifibreI
38、SO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 3175-2, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroetheneISO 3175-3, Textiles Professional care, drycleani
39、ng and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solventsISO 3175-4, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing
40、 using simulated wetcleaningISO 3759, Textiles Preparation, marking and measuring of fabric specimens and garments in tests for determination of dimensional changeISO 4920, Textile fabrics Determination of resistance to surface wetting (spray test)ISO 7768, Textiles Test method for assessing the smo
41、othness appearance of fabrics after cleansingISO 7769, Textiles Test method for assessing the appearance of creases in fabrics after cleansingISO 7770, Textiles Test method for assessing the smoothness appearance of seams in fabrics after cleansingISO 9867, Textiles Evaluation of the wrinkle recover
42、y of fabrics Appearance methodINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3175-1:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 3175-1:2018ISO 3175-1:2017(E)ISO 12947-1, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 1: Martindale abrasion testing apparatusISO 12947-2, Te
43、xtiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdownISO 12947-3, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 3: Determination of mass lossISO 12947-4, Textiles Determination of t
44、he abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 4: Assessment of appearance changeISO 16322-1, Textiles Determination of spirality after laundering Part 1: Percentage of wale spirality change in knitted garmentsISO 16322-2, Textiles Determination of spirality after laundering Part 2:
45、 Woven and knitted fabricsISO 16322-3, Textiles Determination of spirality after laundering Part 3: Woven and knitted garments3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization a
46、t the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:/www.iso.org/obp IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/3.1composite test specimentest specimen consisting of all component parts used in the finished item, and combined in a representative assembly3.2dryc
47、leanabilityextent to which an article consisting of all component parts can be cleaned by means of immersion with agitation in an organic solvent commonly used for the purposeNote 1 to entry: This process consists of cleaning, centrifugal extraction, drying and finishing in order to restore shape an
48、d appearance.3.3wetcleanabilityextent to which an article consisting of all components parts can be cleaned by means of immersion with agitation in an aqueous solution in specialised equipment commonly used for the purposeNote 1 to entry: This process consists of cleaning, centrifugal extraction, dr
49、ying and finishing in order to restore shape and appearance.4 PrincipleAt least two identical test specimens are obtained. The first test specimen is used as a control, and does not undergo any drycleaning or wetcleaning treatment. It is retained to indicate the original condition. The second test specimen is subjected to a drycleaning process using professional equipment involving a two-bath cleaning process, centrifugal extraction, tumble drying and appropriate finishing, or a wet
