1、BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 Entertainment technology - Specifications for design and manufacture of aluminium and steel trusses BS EN 17115:2018 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 17115 August 2018 ICS 97.200.10 Supersedes CWA
2、15902-2:2008 English Version Entertainment technology - Specifications for design and manufacture of aluminium and steel trusses Technologies du spectacle - Spcifications relatives la conception et la fabrication de poutres en aluminium et en acier Veranstaltungstechnik - Anforderungen an die Bemess
3、ung und Herstellung von Aluminium- und Stahltraversen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 April 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any
4、alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
5、 made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, E
6、stonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITT
7、EE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 17115:2018 E National fo
8、reword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 17115:2018. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/3/13, Lifting equipment for performance, broadcast and similar applications. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained
9、on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018 ISBN 978 0 580 96284 4 ICS 97.200.10 Compliance with
10、 a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2018. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 17115:2018 EUROPEAN
11、 STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 17115 August 2018 ICS 97.200.10 Supersedes CWA 15902-2:2008 English Version Entertainment technology - Specifications for design and manufacture of aluminium and steel trusses Technologies du spectacle - Spcifications relatives la conception et la fabrica
12、tion de poutres en aluminium et en acier Veranstaltungstechnik - Anforderungen an die Bemessung und Herstellung von Aluminium- und Stahltraversen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 April 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
13、 conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard
14、exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national
15、 standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia,
16、 Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by
17、 any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 17115:2018 E BS EN 17115:2018EN 17115:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Engineering . 8 5.1 General 8 5.2 D
18、esign 8 5.3 Analysis . 9 5.3.1 General 9 5.3.2 Frequent use factor 9 5.4 Engineering documentation 9 6 Manufacture . 10 6.1 General . 10 6.2 Materials 10 6.3 Welding 10 6.4 Inspection . 10 6.5 Identification . 10 6.6 Manufacturing documentation . 10 7 User documentation 10 Annex A (informative) Exam
19、ple of a technical datasheet . 12 Annex B (informative) Inspection report example . 15 Bibliography . 16 BS EN 17115:2018EN 17115:2018 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 17115:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 433 “Entertainment technology Machinery, equipment and installa
20、tions”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2019
21、. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CWA 15902-2:2008. In comparison with CWA 15902-2:2008, the following modif
22、ications have been made: a) the document has been evaluated and revised according to new European Standards, directives and regulations; b) terms and definitions in Clause 3 have been revised, e.g. “frequent use factor” added; c) a list with examples of significant hazards has been added as Clause 4
23、; d) subclause 5.3.2 “Frequent use factor” has been added; e) an updated example of a technical datasheet has been added as informative Annex A, without the examples of possible truss orientation; f) an example of an inspection report has been added as informative Annex B; g) the document has been r
24、evised editorially. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Ma
25、cedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 17115:2018EN 17115:2018 (E) 4 Introduction The object
26、 of this European Standard is to achieve a minimum level of quality in the design and manufacture of aluminium and steel trusses in the entertainment industry. Entertainment technology is an interdisciplinary field with specific technology and unique safety requirements. Entertainment technology is
27、used in places of assembly, staging and production areas for events and theatrical productions. Such locations include but are not limited to theatres, multi-purpose halls, exhibition halls, film-, television-, photography- and radio-studios as well as facilities in concert halls, museums, schools,
28、bars, discotheques, open-air stages and other places for shows and events. In some cases, atypical non-performance places are also used. A first attempt for European standardization work was realized in CWA 15902-2. This European Standard has been drawn up according to past experience and risk analy
29、sis. BS EN 17115:2018EN 17115:2018 (E) 5 1 Scope This document defines the requirements for the design and manufacture of aluminium and steel trusses used in the entertainment industry. This document does not cover individual, separate rigging hardware like shackles, wire ropes, slings and other lif
30、ting accessories. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced d
31、ocument (including any amendments) applies. EN 1090-2, Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 2: Technical requirements for steel structures EN 1090-3, Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 3: Technical requirements for aluminium structures EN 1990, Eur
32、ocode - Basis of structural design EN 1991 (all parts), Eurocode 1: Actions on structures EN 1993 (all parts), Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures EN 1999 (all parts), Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures EN 82079-1, Preparation of instructions for use - Structuring, content and presentatio
33、n - Part 1: General principles and detailed requirements EN ISO 3834 (all parts), Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials (ISO 3834) EN ISO 9606-1, Qualification testing of welders - Fusion welding - Part 1: Steels (ISO 9606-1) EN ISO 9606-2, Qualification test of welders - Fus
34、ion welding - Part 2: Aluminium and aluminium alloys (ISO 9606-2) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at
35、http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp 3.1 Uniformly Distributed Load UDL load evenly applied over the length of a single-span truss BS EN 17115:2018EN 17115:2018 (E) 6 3.2 Centre Point Load CPL single load applied at the centre of a single-span
36、truss 3.3 Third Point Load TPL two single loads applied to a single-span truss, dividing the span into thirds 3.4 Quarter Point Load QPL three single loads applied to a single-span truss, dividing the span into quarters 3.5 End Point Load EPL single load applied at the unsupported end of a cantileve
37、r 3.6 main chord longitudinal member of a truss module 3.7 connection combination of connection elements and connectors needed to connect truss modules and associated structural components 3.8 connection element loose parts for assembling truss modules and associated structural components 3.9 connec
38、tor permanently fixed connection component of truss modules and associated structural components EXAMPLE Endplates, forkends, conical receivers, etc. 3.10 associated structural component corner module, sleeve module or any accessory designed to be connected to trusses by means of connectors and conn
39、ecting elements 3.11 corner module associated structural component intended to be used to connect truss modules in different directions BS EN 17115:2018EN 17115:2018 (E) 7 3.12 frequent use factor reduction factor that can be taken into account when generating the loading tables of a type of truss 3
40、.13 member individual section to form the lattice structure of a truss module or associated structural component if applicable 3.14 truss module lattice structure intended to be used on its own or in combination with other modules 3.15 sleeve module associated structural component intended to be use
41、d to connect truss modules to tower-systems which could be moved along the tower Note 1 to entry: An old term is “sleeve block”. 3.16 tower system combination of truss-modules and associated structural components, intended to move and hold truss-modules and other loads 4 List of significant hazards
42、Table 1 contains some examples of typical hazards associated with the application of truss. Table 1 List of significant hazards Hazards relevant clause(s) in this European Standard 1 Mechanical hazards due to: 1.1 Inadequate mechanical strength 5.2, 5.3, 6.2 and 6.3 1.2 Instability 5.2, 5.3, 6.2 and
43、 6.3 1.3 Gravity and stability 5.2 and 5.3 1.4 Height from the ground 5.2 and 5.3 1.5 Approach of moving elements to fixed parts 5.2 and Clause 7 1.6 Slippery surface 5.2, 6.2 and Clause 7 1.7 Surface geometry 5.2 and Clause 7 1.8 Potential energy Clause 7 1.9 Sharp edges 5.2, 6.2 and 6.3 2 Addition
44、al hazards and hazardous event due to lifting procedures, falling loads, collisions due to: 2.1 Gravity and stability 5.2, 5.3 and Clause 7 BS EN 17115:2018EN 17115:2018 (E) 8 Hazards relevant clause(s) in this European Standard 2.2 Incorrect loading Clause 7 2.3 Unsuitable connection elements and a
45、ccessories Clause 7 2.4 Unsuitable selection of lifting devices, equipment and incorrect integration Clause 7 2.5 Incorrect installation, testing, use and maintenance Clause 7 and Annex B, “inspection report form” 2.6 Incorrect integration of machinery parts Clause 7 2.7 Unintentional movement due t
46、o mechanical failure 3 Electrical hazards 3.1 Contact of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions Clause 7 4 Thermal hazards 4.1 Objects or materials with a high or low temperature Clause 7 5 Noise hazards 5.1 Mechanical noise 6 Vibration hazards 6.1 loosening of components
47、due to dynamic actions 7 Ergonomic hazards 7.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort Clause 7 7.2 Inadequate working light 8 Hazards associated with the environment in which the product is used 8.1 Weather conditions (temperature, wind, ice, lightning etc.) 8.2 Seismic activity 8.3 Corrosion 5.2, C
48、lause 7 and Annex B, “Inspection report form” 5 Engineering 5.1 General Aluminium and steel trusses and towers shall be engineered in accordance with this standard. 5.2 Design The design of trusses shall be in accordance with the relevant European Standards: EN 1990, EN 1090-2 and EN 1090-3, EN 1991
49、 (all parts), EN 1993 (all parts) and EN 1999 (all parts), and the related national application documents. Consideration shall be given to the effect of corrosion caused by using different types of metals. Physical testing may be used to support calculation in accordance with the relevant standards. Physical testing shall not be used to replace structural calculation. Connectors and connection elements shall be defined in the structural calculations and shown on the drawings. Connection Elements shall be secured against inadvertent disassembly
