1、 Reference number ISO/TS 25740-1:2011(E) ISO 2011TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 25740-1 First edition 2011-08-01 Safety requirements for escalators and moving walks Part 1: Global essential safety requirements (GESR) Exigences de scurit des escaliers mcaniques et trottoirs roulants Partie 1: Exigenc
2、es essentielles de scurit globale ISO/TS 25740-1:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, witho
3、ut permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All righ
4、ts reservedISO/TS 25740-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 2 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 2 4 Approach and methodology . 5 4.1 Background 5 4.2 Approach 6 4.3 Methodology 6 5 Understanding and implementi
5、ng GESRs 6 5.1 Overall objective 6 5.2 Use of GESRs 7 5.2.1 Basis . 7 5.2.2 Ways of using GESRs . 7 5.2.3 Applicability of GESRs 8 5.2.4 Safety objectives of GESRs . 8 5.2.5 Verification of compliance 9 5.3 Use of this part of ISO/TS 25740 9 5.3.1 General considerations . 9 5.3.2 Standards developer
6、s . 9 5.3.3 Designers, manufacturers, installers, maintenance and service organisations 10 5.3.4 Conformity assessment bodies . 11 5.3.5 Inspection and testing bodies 11 6 Global essential safety requirements (GESRs) 11 6.1 General . 11 6.2 Common GESRs related to persons at different locations . 12
7、 6.2.1 Strength and size . 12 6.2.2 Falling down or off the area containing the travel path 12 6.2.3 Supports for escalator and moving walk equipment . 12 6.2.4 Maintenance of escalators and moving walks . 12 6.2.5 Equipment inaccessible to users and non-users 12 6.2.6 Surfaces of the LCU, landing a
8、nd working areas 12 6.2.7 Hazards due to relative movement 13 6.2.8 Sharp edges . 13 6.2.9 Hazards arising from the risk of electric shock . 13 6.2.10 Electrical equipment . 13 6.2.11 Electromagnetic compatibility . 13 6.2.12 Illumination of LCU and landings 13 6.2.13 Effects of earthquake 13 6.2.14
9、 Hazardous materials . 14 6.2.15 Environmental influences . 14 6.2.16 Noise and vibration . 14 6.2.17 Exclusive use of machinery spaces 14 6.2.18 Starting . 14 6.3 GESRs related to non-users . 14 6.3.1 Contact with moving or rotating parts 14 6.3.2 Failure mode 15 6.3.3 Environmental influence . 15
10、6.4 GESRs related to persons on the landings 15 ISO/TS 25740-1:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reserved6.4.1 Falling from the landings 15 6.4.2 Access and egress 15 6.4.3 Alignment of LCU and landing .15 6.5 GESRs related to users on the LCU .15 6.5.1 Strength and size .15 6.5.2 LCU support .15 6.5.3
11、 Entrapment between LCU component parts .15 6.5.4 Entrapment between LCU and adjacent surfaces 16 6.5.5 Uncontrolled movement of LCU .16 6.5.6 LCU collision with objects in the travel path 16 6.5.7 Change of speed of the LCU .16 6.5.8 Stopping means adjacent to the LCU 16 6.5.9 Succeeding LCUs 16 6.
12、5.10 Stopping the LCU .16 6.6 GESRs related to authorized persons at working areas16 6.6.1 Working space .16 6.6.2 Accessible equipment .17 6.6.3 Access to and egress from working spaces .17 6.6.4 Strength of working areas 17 6.6.5 Movement of the LCU under the sole control of an authorized person .
13、17 6.6.6 Protection from moving parts 17 6.6.7 Stopping devices in working areas 17 6.6.8 Means of protection from various hazards .17 6.6.9 Electric shock in working spaces 17 6.6.10 Illumination of working spaces 17 6.6.11 Harmful materials and environment 18 6.6.12 Ergonomic principles 18 6.6.13
14、Handling and transportation .18 Annex A (informative) Overview of GESRs in relation to subsystems of escalators and moving walks 19 A.1 General 19 A.2 Summary of GESRs specified in Clause 6 19 Annex B (informative) Compliance of this part of ISO/TS 25740 with the European Directive for Machinery 200
15、6/42/EC .22 B.1 Introduction 22 B.2 General 22 B.3 Comparison of GESRs with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC .23 B.4 Guidance on the implications of the ISO Global Relevance policy 40 Bibliography 42 ISO/TS 25740-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for
16、Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the r
17、ight to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Internation
18、al Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as
19、 an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document: an ISO Publicly Availa
20、ble Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members of the parent committee casting a vote; an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the
21、 members of a technical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a vote. An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed after three years in order to decide whether it will be confirmed for a further three years, revised to become an International
22、Standard, or withdrawn. If the ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is confirmed, it is reviewed again after a further three years, at which time it must either be transformed into an International Standard or be withdrawn. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the sub
23、ject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TS 25740-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators and moving walks. ISO/TS 25740 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety requirements for esc
24、alators and moving walks: Part 1: Global essential safety requirements (GESR) Future parts will address safety parameters for escalators and moving walks. ISO/TS 25740-1:2011(E) vi ISO 2011 All rights reservedIntroduction After the publication of ISO/TR 14799-1 and ISO/TR 14799-2, discrepancies were
25、 noted in the safety standards for escalators and moving walks. A need for the establishment of global essential safety requirements (GESR) for escalators and moving walks was identified, which resulted in the publication of ISO 14798. This methodology was a critical tool in the development of this
26、Technical Specification on safety requirements for escalators and moving walks. The objective of this Technical Specification is to: a) define a common global level of safety for all people using, or associated with, escalators and moving walks; b) facilitate innovation of escalators and moving walk
27、s not designed according to existing local, national or regional safety standards, while maintaining equal levels of safety (if such innovations become state of the art, they can then be integrated into the detailed local safety standard at a later date); c) remove trade barriers. NOTE ISO/TS 25740-
28、2 will contain global essential safety parameters (GESPs) for escalators and moving walks that should further assist in the use and implementation of the GESRs specified in this part of ISO/TS 25740. Clause 4 gives the approach and methodology used in the development of this part of ISO/TS 25740. Cl
29、ause 5 gives instructions for the use and implementation of GESRs. The GESRs are given in Clause 6. Each GESR specifies a safety objective, i.e. what is to be achieved rather than how to do it, in order to allow innovation and development of future technologies. Annex A gives an overview of GESRs in
30、 relation to subsystems of escalators and moving walks. Annex B demonstrates compliance of this document with the European Directive for Machinery 2006/42/EC. This part of ISO/TS 25740 is a basic safety standard according to the principles given in ISO/IEC Guide 51. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 25
31、740-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Safety requirements for escalators and moving walks Part 1: Global essential safety requirements (GESR) 1 Scope This part of ISO/TS 25740: specifies global essential safety requirements (GESRs) for escalators and moving walks, their components and function
32、s, and establishes a system and provides methods for minimizing safety risks that might arise in the course of the operation and use of, or work on, escalators and moving walks. NOTE See Clause 5 regarding the use and application of this part of ISO/TS 25740. This part of ISO/TS 25740 is applicable
33、to escalators and moving walks that are intended to carry persons. The escalators and moving walks to which this part of ISO/TS 25740 applies can: a) be located in any permanent and fixed structure or building; b) have any 1) rated load, size of load carrying unit (LCU) and speed, and 2) travel heig
34、ht; c) be affected by fire in the environment of the LCU and weather conditions; d) be misused. This part of ISO/TS 25740 does not specifically cover: all needs of users with disabilities 1) ; risks arising from work on escalators and moving walks under construction or during alterations and dismant
35、ling; vandalism; fire in the environment outside the LCU. 1) Although the GESRs specified in this part of ISO/TS 25740 have been identified and evaluated by risk assessment, not all disabilities or combinations of such disabilities of users have necessarily been addressed. ISO/TS 25740-1:2011(E) 2 I
36、SO 2011 All rights reserved2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
37、 ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards ISO 14798, Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks Risk assessment and reduction methodology 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions app
38、ly. 3.1 authorized person suitably trained person with authorization to access restricted areas of escalators and moving walks (e.g. machinery spaces, separate machine rooms) and to work there for the purpose of inspection, testing and maintenance 3.2 cause circumstance, condition, event or action t
39、hat in a hazardous situation contributes to the production of an effect ISO 14798:2009, definition 2.1 3.3 control system that governs the starting, acceleration, speed, deceleration and/or stopping of the LCU 3.4 corrective action action taken to reduce risk 3.5 electromagnetic compatibility EMC de
40、gree of immunity to incident electromagnetic radiation and level of emitted electromagnetic radiation of electrical apparatus 3.6 ESR essential safety requirement requirement intended to eliminate or sufficiently mitigate the risk of harm to users, non-users, and authorized persons using or associat
41、ed with escalators and moving walks 3.7 GESR global essential safety requirement globally agreed upon essential safety requirement 3.8 harm physical injury or damage to the health of people, or damage to property or the environment ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.3 ISO/TS 25740-1:2011(E) ISO 201
42、1 All rights reserved 33.9 harmful event occurrence in which a hazardous situation results in harm ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.4 3.10 hazard potential source of harm NOTE The term “hazard” can be qualified in order to define its origin or the nature of the expected harm (e.g. electric shock
43、hazard, crushing hazard, cutting hazard, toxic hazard, fire hazard, drowning hazard). ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.5 3.11 hazardous situation circumstance in which people, property or the environment are exposed to one or more hazards ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.6 3.12 enclosure of th
44、e travel path structural elements which isolate the travel path from all other areas or space 3.13 incident effect event or occurrence, which can, but does not necessarily, create a risk of harm, including possible risks due to shearing, crushing, falling, impact, trapping, fire, electric shock, exp
45、osure to weather etc. 3.14 landing floor, balcony or platform used to receive and discharge persons from the LCU 3.15 escalator power-driven, inclined, continuous moving stairway, including guards adjacent to the travel path, used for raising or lowering persons in which the user carrying surface of
46、 the LCU (e.g. steps) remains horizontal 3.16 moving walk power-driven installation for the conveyance of persons, including guards adjacent to the travel path, in which the user carrying surface of the LCU remains parallel to its direction of motion and is uninterrupted (e.g. pallets, belt) 3.17 LC
47、U load carrying unit step, pallet or belt designed to carry persons for the purpose of transportation 3.18 machinery escalator or moving walk machine(s) mechanisms and associated equipment ISO/TS 25740-1:2011(E) 4 ISO 2011 All rights reserved3.19 maintenance process of examination, lubrication, clea
48、ning, adjustments, repair and replacement of parts of escalators and moving walks to ensure the safe and intended functioning of escalators and moving walks and its components after the completion of the installation and throughout its life cycle 3.20 non-user person in the vicinity of an escalator
49、or moving walk who is not intending to access or use it 3.21 protective measure means used to reduce risk ISO 14798:2009, definition 2.8 NOTE 1 Protective measures include risk reduction by inherently safe design, protective devices, personal protective equipment, information for use and installation, and training. NOTE 2 See also definition for “corrective actions” in 3.4. 3.22 rated load load that the escalator or moving walk is designed to move 3.23 relative movement situation where a component of an escalato
