1、 Reference numberISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)ISO 2011TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS13143-2First edition2011-05-15Electronic fee collection Evaluation of on-board and roadside equipment for conformity to ISO/TS 12813 Part 2: Abstract test suite Perception du tlpage valuation de conformit de lquipement emba
2、rqu et de lquipement au sol lISO/TS 12813 Partie 2: Suite dessais abstraite ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, i
3、ncluding photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Pub
4、lished in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Abbreviated terms.5 5 Abstract test method (ATM) .6 5.1 General .6 5.2 Test architecture6
5、 6 Untestable test purposes (TPs) .6 7 ATS conventions .6 7.1 General .6 7.2 Naming conventions .6 7.3 Implementation conventions9 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite (ATS) for on-board units (OBU)11 Annex B (normative) Abstract test suite (ATS) for roadside equipment (RSE) .12 Annex C (normativ
6、e) Partial PIXIT proforma for on-board units (OBU) 13 Annex D (normative) Partial PIXIT proforma for roadside equipment (RSE)15 Bibliography17 ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
7、 standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internationa
8、l organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules
9、given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at lea
10、st 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document: an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement be
11、tween technical experts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members of the parent committee casting a vote; an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for
12、publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a vote. An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed after three years in order to decide whether it will be confirmed for a further three years, revised to become an International Standard, or withdrawn. If the ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is co
13、nfirmed, it is reviewed again after a further three years, at which time it must either be transformed into an International Standard or be withdrawn. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsib
14、le for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TS 13143-2 was prepared by European Committee for Standardization (CEN) CEN/TC 278, Road transport and traffic telematics in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems, in accordance with the Agreement on
15、 technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). ISO/TS 13143-2 consists of the following parts, under the general title Electronic fee collection Evaluation of on-board and roadside equipment for conformity to ISO/TS 12813: Part 1: Test suite structure and test purposes Part 2: Abstra
16、ct test suite ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vIntroduction ISO/TS 17575 is part of a set of standards that supports interoperability of autonomous EFC-systems. It defines the EFC context data, their charge reports and their use of communication infrastructure. The set of standar
17、ds also supports short range communication links in the context of autonomous electronic fee collection (EFC) on-board equipment (OBE) to enable spot checks for the enforcement process. The application interface is defined in ISO/TS 12813:2009. Within the set of EFC standards, this part of ISO/TS 13
18、143 defines the process and tests for conformity evaluation of OBE and roadside equipment (RSE) that comply with the requirements in ISO/TS 12813:2009. This part of ISO/TS 13143 is intended to assess OBU and RSE capabilities, assess OBU and RSE behaviour, serve as a guide for OBU and RSE conformance
19、 evaluation and type approval, achieve comparability between the results of the corresponding tests applied in different places at different times, and facilitate communication between parties (for example between equipment manufacturers and test houses). This part of ISO/TS 13143 is based on: ISO/T
20、S 12813:2009, the set of dedicated short range communication (DSRC) standards defining the communication stack, and ISO/IEC 9646. This part of ISO/TS 13143 is based on using the tree and tabular combined notation (TTCN) that is a standardized language suitable for specification of test cases and ste
21、ps for assessment of protocol and application behaviour. The TTCN language is also supported by modern automated tools that accelerate software design, implementation and testing. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Electronic fee collection Evaluation of on-
22、board and roadside equipment for conformity to ISO/TS 12813 Part 2: Abstract test suite 1 Scope This part of ISO/TS 13143 specifies the abstract test suite (ATS) to evaluate the conformity of on-board equipment (OBE) and roadside equipment (RSE) to ISO/TS 12813. It provides a basis for conformance t
23、ests for dedicated short range communication (DSRC) equipment (on-board units and roadside equipment) to enable interoperability between equipment supplied by different manufacturers. In order to ascertain that OBE and RSE fulfil essential radio requirements, they are also likely to be subject to ad
24、ditional factory, site and system acceptance testing (e.g. of physical and environmental endurance, quality assurance and control at manufacturing, and charge point integration), which is outside the scope of this part of ISO/TS 13143. NOTE For example, within the European market, the essential radi
25、o requirements are set out in European Directives, compliance with which is a prerequisite for CE marking and placing on the European market. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited
26、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 9646-3:1998, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Conformance testing methodology and framework Part 3: The Tree and Tabular Combined Notation (TTCN) ETSI TS 102
27、 486-2-3 V1.1.1 (2006-08), Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT); Test specifications for Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) transmission equipment; Part 2: DSRC application layer; Sub-Part 3: Abstract Test Suite (ATS) an
28、d partial PIXIT proforma 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 access credentials data that is transferred to on-board equipment (OBE), in order to establish the claimed identity of a roadside equipment (RSE) application process ent
29、ity ISO 14906:2004 NOTE Access credentials carry information needed to fulfil access conditions in order to perform the operation on the addressed element in the OBE. Access credentials can carry passwords as well as cryptography-based information such as authenticators. ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E) 2 ISO
30、 2011 All rights reserved3.2 attribute application information formed by one or by a sequence of data elements, used for implementation of a transaction NOTE Adapted from ISO 14906:2004, 3.3. 3.3 authenticator data appended to, or a cryptographic transformation of, a data unit that allows a recipien
31、t of the data unit to prove the source and/or the integrity of the data unit and protect against forgery ISO 14906:2004 3.4 channel information transfer path ISO 14906:2004 3.5 component logical and physical entity composing an on-board equipment, supporting a specific functionality ISO 14906:2004 3
32、.6 contract expression of an agreement between two or more parties concerning the use of the road infrastructure ISO 14906:2004 3.7 cryptography discipline which embodies principles, means, and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected mo
33、dification or/and prevent its unauthorised use ISO 14906:2004 3.8 data group collection of closely related EFC data attributes which together describe a distinct part of an EFC transaction ISO 14906:2004 3.9 data integrity property that data has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorised manne
34、r ISO 14906:2004 3.10 element DSRC directory containing application information in form of attributes ISO 14906:2004 ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 33.11 implementation conformance statement statement made by the supplier of an implementation or system claimed to conform to a gi
35、ven specification, stating which capabilities have been implemented ISO/TS 14907-2:2006 3.12 implementation conformance statement proforma document, in the form of a questionnaire, which when completed for an implementation or system becomes an implementation conformance statement ISO/TS 14907-2:200
36、6 3.13 implementation extra information for testing IXIT statement made by the supplier or an implementer of a DUT which contains or references all of the information (in addition to that given in the implementation conformance statement) related to the DUT and its testing environment, which will en
37、able the test laboratory to run an appropriate test suite against the DUT NOTE Adapted from ISO/TS 14907-2:2006. 3.14 implementation extra information for testing proforma document, in the form of a questionnaire, which when completed for a DUT becomes an implementation extra information for testing
38、 NOTE Adapted from ISO/TS 14907-2:2006. 3.15 on-board equipment OBE equipment located within the vehicle and supporting the information exchange with the roadside equipment NOTE 1 It is composed of the on-board unit and other sub-units whose presence are considered optional for the execution of a tr
39、ansaction. NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO 14906:2004, 3.12. The additional information in the definition has been moved into Note 1. 3.16 on-board unit OBU minimum component of an on-board equipment, whose functionality always includes at least the support of the DSRC interface ISO 14906:2004 3.17 roadside
40、 equipment RSE equipment located at a fixed position along the road transport network, for the purpose of communication and data exchanges with the on-board equipment of passing vehicles ISO 14906:2004 ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E) 4 ISO 2011 All rights reserved3.18 service (EFC) road transport related fac
41、ility provided by a service provider NOTE 1 Normally, this is a type of infrastructure, the use of which is offered to the user and for which the user may be requested to pay. NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO 14906:2004, 3.15. The additional information in the definition has been moved into Note 1. 3.19 serv
42、ice primitive (communication) elementary communication service provided by the application layer protocol to the application processes NOTE The invocation of a service primitive by an application process implicitly calls upon and uses services offered by the lower protocol layers. ISO 14906:2004 3.2
43、0 service provider (EFC) operator that accepts the users payment means and in return provides a road-use service to the user ISO 14906:2004 3.21 session exchange of information and interaction occurring at a specific EFC station between the roadside equipment and the user/vehicle ISO 14906:2004 3.22
44、 transaction whole of the exchange of information between the roadside equipment and the on-board equipment necessary for the completion of an EFC operation over the DSRC ISO 14906:2004 3.23 transaction model functional model describing the general structure of electronic payment fee collection tran
45、sactions ISO 14906:2004 3.24 tester combination of equipment and processes which is able to perform conformance tests according to ISO/TS 13143-2 3.25 user entity that uses transport services provided by the service provider according to the terms of a contract ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All ri
46、ghts reserved 54 Abbreviated terms AC_CR Access Credentials ADU Application Data Unit AP Application Process APDU Application Protocol Data Unit ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ISO/IEC 8824-1) ASP Abstract Service Primitive ATM Abstract Test Method ATS Abstract Test Suite BI Behaviour Invalid (i
47、.e. Invalid Behaviour tests) B-Kernel Broadcast Kernel BST Beacon Service Table BV Behaviour Valid (i.e. Valid Behaviour tests) cf Confirm CM Communication Module DLC Data Link Control DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication DUT Device Under Test (ISO/TS 14907-2) EFC Electronic Fee Collection EID E
48、lement Identifier EVENT-RT EVENT-REPORT ICS Implementation Conformance Statement IUT Implementation Under Test IXIT Implementation eXtra Information for Testing LLC Logical Link Control MAC Medium Access Control OBU On-Board Unit PDU Protocol Data Unit PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statem
49、ent PIXIT Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing RSE Roadside Equipment SAP Service Access Point SCS System Conformance Statement TC Test Case ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E) 6 ISO 2011 All rights reservedTP Test Purpose TSS Test Suite Structure VST Vehicle Service Table 5 Abstract test method (ATM) 5.1 General This clause describes the ATM used to test the protocol layers at the OBU side and at the RSE side. 5.2 Test architecture Section 4 in ET
