1、 Reference number ISO/IEC TR 29172:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 29172 First edition 2011-11-15Information technology Mobile item identification and management Reference architecture for Mobile AIDC services Technologies de linformation Gestion et identification dlment mobile Archi
2、tecture de rfrence pour les services AIDC mobile ISO/IEC TR 29172:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
3、 and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland
4、 ii ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedISO/IEC TR 29172:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction . v 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 3 Normative references 1 4 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and acronyms . 2 4.1 Terms and definitions . 2 4.2 Abbreviations an
5、d acronyms . 4 5 Overview . 6 6 Generic reference architecture 7 6.1 General . 7 6.2 Communication model 8 6.2.1 Basic communication model 8 6.2.2 Service broker-assisted communication model 8 6.3 Service entities 9 6.3.1 Data carrier entity 9 6.3.2 Mobile AIDC terminal entity 9 6.3.3 MII resolution
6、 entity . 12 6.3.4 Content server entity . 13 6.3.5 Service broker entity . 13 6.4 Basic service operation 13 6.4.1 Data reading . 15 6.4.2 MII identifying 16 6.4.3 OID resolving . 16 6.4.4 MII decoding . 16 6.4.5 User data decoding . 16 6.4.6 MII resolving . 17 6.4.7 Information retrieving . 17 6.5
7、 Service broker-assisted service operation . 17 6.6 Privacy-protected service operation . 18 Annex A (informative) Interface relationship for Mobile AIDC standards . 19 Annex B (informative) An implementation case of Mobile ORM 21 Annex C (informative) An implementation case of non-ODS . 22 Annex D
8、(informative) A reference operation procedure for Mobile AIDC terminal-relevant entities 23 Bibliography 25 ISO/IEC TR 29172:2011(E) iv ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the s
9、pecialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technica
10、l committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Inter
11、national Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voti
12、ng. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when the joint technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of
13、 the art”, for example), it may decide to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and shall be subject to review every five years in the same manner as an International Standard. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document
14、 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 29172 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. ISO/
15、IEC TR 29172:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved vIntroduction This Technical Report aims at supporting Mobile AIDC (automatic identification and data capture) services that provide information content to end-users via radio frequency identification (RFID) and optically readable media (ORM) tec
16、hnologies (e.g. ISO/IEC 18004, ISO/IEC 15424, ISO/IEC 29143, ISO/IEC 18000-3 Mode 3, ISO/IEC 18000-6, ISO/IEC 29173, ISO/IEC 29174, ISO/IEC 29175, ISO/IEC 29176, ISO/IEC 29177, ISO/IEC 29178, ISO/IEC 29179, ISO/IEC 29168, and ISO/IEC 9834-9). This Technical Report describes an overall service archit
17、ecture to provide Mobile AIDC services that are enabled by a set of standards and may be developed by various architectural configurations according to market needs. While each standard in the set focuses only on its specified scope, this Technical Report describes an overall description in relation
18、 to relevant standards, and their roles and positions in various implementations. The overall service architecture deals with all of the relevant standards, their interface relationships and how to incorporate them to develop Mobile AIDC services based on resulting Mobile AIDC technologies. This Tec
19、hnical Report is presented in terms of the generic reference architecture for Mobile AIDC services and includes the following: descriptions of Mobile AIDC services, reference architecture and service components, service operation procedures, and the relationship among relevant standards to enable th
20、e reference architecture. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 29172:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved 1Information technology Mobile item identification and management Reference architecture for Mobile AIDC services 1 Scope Consisting of Mobile RFID and Mobile ORM services, Mobile AIDC services refer
21、 to consumer-oriented information services provided via telecommunication networks and triggered by AIDC technologies such as RFID, linear bar code or two-dimensional (2D) symbol. Although Mobile AIDC services are provided mainly to ordinary consumers, they do not limit other types of end-users such
22、 as sales persons and repairpersons. The Mobile RFID services are those triggered by RFID and the Mobile ORM services are those triggered by linear bar code or 2D symbol. This Technical Report describes a reference architecture for Mobile AIDC services. For example, an RFID tag or a linear bar code
23、or 2D symbol called a “data carrier” is affixed to a movie poster; a Mobile RFID interrogator or a symbol capturing camera, i.e. a Mobile ORM reader, is built into a cell phone; an end-user aims or touches the cell phone to the data carrier on the movie poster; and the corresponding information cont
24、ent is retrieved via the network. This reference architecture does not restrict exploitation of other service architectures and aims at supporting the Mobile AIDC service models described in Clause 5. This Technical Report includes descriptions of Mobile AIDC services, reference architecture and ser
25、vice components, service operation procedures, and relationship among relevant standards to enable the reference architecture. 2 Conformance This Technical Report does not specify any conformance issue. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application o
26、f this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 29143, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Air interface specification for
27、Mobile RFID interrogators ISO/IEC 29168-1, Information technology Open systems interconnection Part 1: Object identifier resolution system ISO/IEC TR 29172:2011(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedISO/IEC 29173-1, Information technology Mobile item identification and management Mobile RFID interrog
28、ator device protocol for ISO/IEC 18000-6 Type C 1)ISO/IEC 29174 (all parts), Information technology UII scheme and encoding format for Mobile AIDC services 1)ISO/IEC 29175, Information technology Mobile item identification and management User data for Mobile AIDC services 1)ISO/IEC 29176, Informatio
29、n technology Mobile item identification and management Consumer privacy- protection protocol for Mobile RFID services ISO/IEC 29177, Information technology Mobile item identification and management Object Directory Service for Mobile AIDC services 1)ISO/IEC 29178, Information technology Mobile item
30、identification and management Service broker for Mobile AIDC services 1)ISO/IEC 29179, Information technology Mobile item identification and management Mobile AIDC application programming interface 1)4 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and acronyms 4.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of t
31、his document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 29143, ISO/IEC 29168-1, ISO/IEC 29173-1, ISO/IEC 29174, ISO/IEC 29175, ISO/IEC 29176, ISO/IEC 29177, ISO/IEC 29178, ISO/IEC 29179 and the following apply. 4.1.1 access information formatted data required to locate and retrieve a specified info
32、rmation content NOTE The access information may be, for example, a URI, formatted according to corresponding format standards. 4.1.2 associated information data with relation to a Mobile Item Identifier (MII), which may be either access information or information content 4.1.3 content retrieval proc
33、ess of accessing information content available on a content server 4.1.4 content server device for storing, handling and providing information content 4.1.5 encoded MII EMII data encoded from an MII in conformance with ISO/IEC 29174 1) To be published. ISO/IEC TR 29172:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All right
34、s reserved 34.1.6 end-user user who consumes information content offered by a content server 4.1.7 entity anything (physical or non-physical) having a distinct existence 4.1.8 information content information resource to be provided in the form of human-enjoyable substance to Mobile AIDC end-users 4.
35、1.9 identifier scheme ID scheme numbering system that identifies a specified set of data 4.1.10 Mobile AIDC automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) technique supporting the Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) technologies of radio frequency identification (RFID) and/or opticall
36、y readable media (ORM) 4.1.11 Mobile AIDC application computer program designed to operate in a Mobile AIDC terminal 4.1.12 Mobile AIDC application platform set of computer instructions as the place to launch a Mobile AIDC application in a Mobile AIDC terminal 4.1.13 Mobile AIDC data processor MADP
37、collection of computer instructions designed to convert encoded information into a usable format by using Mobile Item Identification and Management technologies 4.1.14 Mobile AIDC device electronic equipment, such as a radio frequency identification (RFID) and/or optically readable media (ORM) reade
38、r, which is equipped in a Mobile AIDC terminal 4.1.15 Mobile AIDC service use of a Mobile AIDC application to provide a value to end-users 4.1.16 Mobile AIDC terminal electronic device equipped with one or more Mobile AIDC devices to support the functions of Mobile Item Identification and Management
39、 (MIIM) technologies and applications 4.1.17 Mobile Item Identification and Management MIIM AIDC technique that is connected to wired or wireless networks, including sensor specifications, combining radio frequency identification (RFID) with mobile telephony, and combining optically readable media (
40、ORM) with mobile telephony ISO/IEC TR 29172:2011(E) 4 ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved4.1.18 Mobile Item Identifier MII realization of Unique Item Identifier for unique identification of entities to be provided as consumer-oriented information services within mobile telecommunication environments 4.
41、1.19 MII resolution process of converting a Mobile Item Identifier (MII) into its associated information by means of Object Directory Service (ODS) 4.1.20 Mobile ORM AIDC technique supporting the Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) technologies of optically readable media (ORM) 4.1.21 M
42、obile RFID AIDC technique supporting the Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) technologies of radio frequency identification (RFID) 4.1.22 Object Directory Service ODS service to provide a mapping relationship between MII for something physical or virtual and its corresponding associated
43、 information 4.1.23 Object Identifier (OID) resolution process which translates an Object Identifier (OID) into associated information with the OID NOTE See ISO/IEC 29168. 4.1.24 Object Identifier (OID) Resolution Server ORS server-side of OID Resolution System which maintains distributed database o
44、f associated information with OIDs NOTE See ISO/IEC 29168. 4.1.25 user data information that is optionally additional to identifier, is stored together with the identifier in a data carrier and is intended to be provided to end-users 4.2 Abbreviations and acronyms 2D Two-Dimensional AIDC Automatic I
45、dentification and Data Capture API Application Programming Interface B2B Business-to-Business B2B2C Business-to-Business-to-Consumer B2C Business-to-Consumer ISO/IEC TR 29172:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved 5BREW Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless DB Database DNS Domain Name Service EM
46、II Encoded Mobile Item Identifier EPC Electronic Product Code ID Identifier IP Internet Protocol J2ME Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition JSR Java Specification Request LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol MADP Mobile AIDC data processor MASP Mobile AIDC start program ME Micro Edition MII Mobile It
47、em Identifier MIIM Mobile Item Identification and Management MP3 MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group RA Registration Authority REX Realtime Executive Operating System RF Radio Frequency RFID Radio Frequency Identification ODS Object Directory Service OID Object Identifier ONS Obje
48、ct Name Service ORM Optically Readable Media ORS Object identifier Resolution Server QR Quick Response SCM Supply Chain Management TCP Transmission Control Protocol TID Tag ID ISO/IEC TR 29172:2011(E) 6 ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedUII Unique Item Identifier URI Uniform Resource Identifier URN Un
49、iform Resource Name WAP Wireless Application Protocol WIPI Wireless Internet Platform for Interoperability XOR eXclusive OR 5 Overview The Mobile AIDC services have been developed to provide consumer-oriented information to end-users. But the Mobile AIDC services do not limit other information services to business persons such as sales persons and repairpersons because Mobile AIDC technologies do not depend on information and end-user types. They are initially triggered by a linear bar cod
