1、 Reference number ISO/IEC 9834-1:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 9834-1 Fourth edition 2012-05-15 Information technology Procedures for the operation of object identifier registration authorities: General procedures and top arcs of the international object identifier tree Technolo
2、gies de linformation Procdures oprationnelles pour les organismes denregistrement didentificateur dobjet: Procdures gnrales et arcs sommitaux de larborescence des identificateurs dobjet internationale ISO/IEC 9834-1:2012(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherw
3、ise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright
4、office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published by ISO in 2012 Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reservedISO/IEC 9834-1:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved iiiCONTENTS Page 1 Scope 1 2 Norm
5、ative references 1 2.1 Identical Recommendations | International Standards 1 2.2 Paired Recommendations | International Standards equivalent in technical content . 1 2.3 Additional references 1 3 Definitions 2 3.1 Organization definition . 2 3.2 ASN.1 terms 2 3.3 Directory terms 2 3.4 Unicode terms
6、. 2 3.5 Additional definitions 2 4 Abbreviations . 4 5 Notation 5 6 Registration 5 6.1 Overview . 5 6.2 Management of the OID tree . 5 6.3 Operation . 6 7 International OID tree. 6 8 International Registration Authorities 8 8.1 Requirement for an International Registration Authority 8 8.2 Operation
7、of International Registration Authorities 8 8.3 Sponsoring Authorities 9 9 Contents of registration procedures for objects of a particular type . 9 10 Progression of registration procedures for objects of a particular type 10 11 Recommended fee structure . 11 Annex A Top-level arcs of the OID tree .
8、 12 A.1 General 12 A.2 Assignment of primary integer values, Unicode labels and secondary identifiers to root arcs . 12 A.3 Assignment of primary integer values, Unicode labels and secondary identifiers to arcs administered by ITU-T 12 A.4 Assignment of primary integer values, Unicode labels and sec
9、ondary identifiers to arcs administered by ISO 14 A.5 Assignment of OID components jointly administered by ISO and ITU-T 16 A.6 Assignment of additional Unicode labels and secondary identifiers to the root arcs 17 A.7 Assignment of additional Unicode labels from the root to lower-level arcs (long ar
10、cs) . 18 A.8 Publication of register entries requiring joint ITU-T and ISO approval 19 Annex B References to this Recommendation | International Standard . 20 Annex C Registration-hierarchical-name-tree 22 C.1 Introduction . 22 C.2 Definitions . 22 C.3 Abbreviations 22 C.4 Generic RH-name-tree 22 Bi
11、bliography 24 ISO/IEC 9834-1:2012(E) iv ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC
12、participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, govern
13、mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Par
14、t 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national
15、bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 9834-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1
16、, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 6, Telecommunications and information exchange between systems, in collaboration with ITU-T. The identical text is published as Rec. ITU-T X.660 (07/2011). This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO/IEC 9834-1:2008), which has been techn
17、ically revised. ISO/IEC 9834 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Procedures for the operation of object identifier registration authorities: Part 1: General procedures and top arcs of the international object identifier tree Part 2: Registration procedures
18、 for OSI document types Part 3: Registration of Object Identifier arcs beneath the top-level arc jointly administered by ISO and ITU-T Part 4: Register of VTE Profiles Part 5: Register of VT Control Object Definitions Part 6: Registration of application processes and application entities Part 7: Joi
19、nt ISO and ITU-T Registration of International Organizations Part 8: Generation and registration of Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) and their use as ASN.1 Object Identifier components Part 9: Registration of object identifier arcs for applications and services using tag-based identification I
20、SO/IEC 9834-1:2012 (E) Rec. ITU-T X.660 (07/2011) 1 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD RECOMMENDATION ITU-T Information technology Procedures for the operation of object identifier registration authorities: General procedures and top arcs of the international object identifier tree 1 Scope This Recommendation |
21、 International Standard: a) specifies a tree structure for allocations made by a hierarchical structure of Registration Authorities, called the international OID tree, which supports the ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER type and the ASN.1 OID-IRI type (see Rec. ITU-T X.680 | ISO/IEC 8824-1); b) registers top
22、-level arcs of the international object identifier tree; c) specifies procedures which are generally applicable to registration at any level of the international OID tree; d) provides guidelines for the establishment and operation of International Registration Authorities for use, when needed, by ot
23、her ITU-T Recommendations and/or International Standards; e) provides guidelines for additional ITU-T Recommendations and/or International Standards which choose to reference the procedures in this Recommendation | International Standard; f) provides a recommended fee structure for lower-level Regis
24、tration Authorities. NOTE Information about registration for specific objects is contained in separate ITU-T Recommendations and/or International Standards. This Recommendation | International Standard applies to registration by ITU-T Recommendations and/or International Standards, by International
25、Registration Authorities (see clause 8), and by any other Registration Authority. 2 Normative references The following Recommendations and International Standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation | International Standard. At the t
26、ime of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and Standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Recommendation | International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations a
27、nd Standards listed below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. The Telecommunication Standardization Bureau of the ITU maintains a list of currently valid ITU-T Recommendations. 2.1 Identical Recommendations | International Standards Recommendation I
28、TU-T X.500 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-1:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Overview of concepts, models and services. Recommendation ITU-T X.501 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-2:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Models. Recommendation IT
29、U-T X.662 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9834-3:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: Registration of object identifier arcs beneath the top-level arc jointly administered by ISO and ITU-T. Recommendation ITU-T X.680 (2008) | ISO/IE
30、C 8824-1:2008, Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation. 2.2 Paired Recommendations | International Standards equivalent in technical content None. 2.3 Additional references Recommendation ITU-T X.121 (2000), International numbering plan for public
31、 data networks. Recommendation ITU-T X.669 (2008), Procedures for ITU-T registration of identified organizations. ISO/IEC 9834-1:2012 (E) 2 Rec. ITU-T X.660 (07/2011) IETF RFC 5891 (2010), Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Protocol. ISO 3166-1:2006, Codes for the representation
32、of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes. ISO 3166-3:1999, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 3: Codes for formerly used names of countries. ISO/IEC 6523-1:1998, Information technology Structure for the identification of organizat
33、ions and organization parts Part 1: Identification of organization identification schemes. ISO/IEC 6523-2:1998, Information technology Structure for the identification of organizations and organization parts Part 2: Registration of organization identification schemes. ISO/IEC 10646:2011, Information
34、 technology Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS). NOTE Recommendation ITU-T T.55 2 recommends the use of ISO/IEC 10646 for the representation of the languages of the world. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this Recommendation | International Standard, the following definitions apply:
35、3.1 Organization definition This Recommendation | International Standard uses the following term defined in ISO/IEC 6523-1: a) organization. 3.2 ASN.1 terms This Recommendation | International Standard uses the following terms defined in Rec. ITU-T X.680 | ISO/IEC 8824-1: a) (ASN.1) identifier; b) o
36、bject; c) object descriptor type; d) (ASN.1) object identifier type. 3.3 Directory terms 3.3.1 This Recommendation | International Standard uses the following terms defined in Rec. ITU-T X.500 | ISO/IEC 9594-1: a) Directory. 3.3.2 This Recommendation | International Standard uses the following terms
37、 defined in Rec. ITU-T X.501 | ISO/IEC 9594-2: a) attribute; b) attribute type; c) attribute value; d) Directory name; e) object class; f) relative distinguished name. 3.4 Unicode terms This Recommendation | International Standard uses the following terms defined in ISO/IEC 10646: a) coded character
38、. 3.5 Additional definitions 3.5.1 additional secondary identifier: A secondary identifier for a top-level arc of the international object identifier tree that is assigned from time-to-time by a simple Resolution of both the relevant ITU-T study group and the ISO/IEC 9834-1:2012 (E) Rec. ITU-T X.660
39、 (07/2011) 3 relevant ISO/IEC JTC 1 Sub-Committee, without requiring any change to this or any other ITU-T Recommendation and/or International Standard (see A.6.4). 3.5.2 additional Unicode label: A Unicode label for one of the top-level arcs of the international object identifier tree that is assig
40、ned from time-to-time by a simple Resolution of both the relevant ITU-T study group and the relevant ISO/IEC JTC 1 Sub-Committee, without requiring any change to this or any other ITU-T Recommendation | International Standard (see A.6.4). 3.5.3 administrative role (of a Registration Authority): Assi
41、gning and making available unambiguous names according to the ITU-T Recommendation and/or International Standard defining the procedures for the Registration Authority. 3.5.4 integer-valued Unicode label: A Unicode label for an arc that is the character representation (with no leading zeros) of the
42、primary integer value of that arc. NOTE An arc of the international object identifier tree can have no other Unicode label that is the character representation (with or without leading zeros) of an integer value (see 7.4). 3.5.5 international object identifier tree: A tree whose root corresponds to
43、this Recommendation | International Standard and whose nodes correspond to Registration Authorities responsible for allocating arcs from a parent node. 3.5.6 International Registration Authority: A Registration Authority (see 3.5.17) acting at the international level where the procedures for its ope
44、ration, defined in a relevant ITU-T Recommendation and/or International Standard, declare it to operate as an International Registration Authority (see clause 8). 3.5.7 Joint ITU-T | ISO/IEC JTC 1 Collaborative Team for object identifiers: A group established in accordance with Rec. ITU-T A.23, Anne
45、x A | ISO/IEC JTC 1 Standing Document 1, clause 8, to progress work on joint text in relation to object identifiers (OIDs). 3.5.8 long arc: A Unicode label from a superior node in the international object identifier tree that identifies a node that is not immediately beneath the superior node. NOTE
46、1 The long arc (in addition to normal arcs) has to satisfy the unambiguity requirements (after normalization) for all arcs from that superior node (see 7.8). NOTE 2 The only property of a long arc (see 3.5.15) is its Unicode label. It does not have a primary integer value or a secondary identifier.
47、It is essentially a short-cut for a series of arcs, each of which has a primary integer value and its own Unicode labels. NOTE 3 The long arc can therefore not be used to define the value of an ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER type. It can only be used in an OID-internationalized resource identifier (see 3.5
48、.12). NOTE 4 Joint action by ITU-T and ISO/IEC can allocate a Unicode label for a long arc that identifies a node which is two levels beneath the root (see A.7). This Recommendation | International Standard only allows long arcs for arcs beneath the top-level arc with primary integer value 2. 3.5.9
49、normalization (of a Unicode label): Transformation of any Unicode label into a form suitable for comparison (see 7.5.5). 3.5.10 object (of interest): Anything in some world, generally the world of telecommunications and information processing or some part thereof, a) which is identifiable (can be named); and b) which may be registered. NOTE Examples of objects are ASN.1 modules (see Rec. ITU-T X.680 | ISO/IEC 8824-1), information objects 6, managed objects 9
