1、 Edition 1.0 2014-03 ISO/IEC 29145-1 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Information technology Wireless beacon-enabled energy efficient mesh network (WiBEEM) for wireless home network services Part 1: PHY layer ISO/IEC 29145-1:2014-03(en) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2014 ISO/
2、IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Commi
3、ttee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about ISO/IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919
4、02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technol
5、ogies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consu
6、lting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a v
7、ariety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Availab
8、le online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 14 additional languages. Also known as the Internati
9、onal Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 55 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publicati
10、ons of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. ISO/IEC 29145-1 Edition 1.0 2014-03 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Information tec
11、hnology Wireless beacon-enabled energy efficient mesh network (WiBEEM) for wireless home network services Part 1: PHY layer INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION P ICS 35.200 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-8322-1451-0 Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. c
12、olour inside 2 ISO/IEC 29145-1 ISO/IEC:2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative reference 8 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 8 3.1 Terms and definitions . 8 3.2 Abbreviations . 10 3.3 Conventions . 11 4 Conformance . 11 5 Overview of the WiBEEM technology . 12 5.1 Ge
13、neral description 12 5.2 Functions and descriptions of device types 13 5.3 Functional overview of WiBEEM . 13 5.3.1 General 13 5.3.2 Superframe structure of WiBEEM . 13 5.3.3 Data transfer model 14 6 PHY layer specifications 15 6.1 General 15 6.2 General requirements and definitions . 16 6.2.1 Gener
14、al 16 6.2.2 Operating frequency range . 16 6.2.3 Channel assignments and numbering . 16 6.2.4 RF power measurement 16 6.2.5 Transmit power . 17 6.2.6 Out-of-band spurious emission . 17 6.2.7 Receiver sensitivity definitions 17 6.3 PHY service specifications . 17 6.3.1 General 17 6.3.2 PHY data servi
15、ce 18 6.3.3 PHY management service . 20 6.3.4 PHY enumerations description 27 6.4 PPDU format 28 6.4.1 Function . 28 6.4.2 General packet format 28 6.5 PHY constants and PIB attributes 29 6.5.1 Function . 29 6.5.2 PHY constants 30 6.5.3 PHY PIB attributes 30 6.6 2 450 MHz PHY specifications . 30 6.6
16、.1 Requirements . 30 6.6.2 Data rate 30 6.6.3 Modulation and spreading . 31 6.7 General radio specifications . 34 6.7.1 Application of specifications 34 ISO/IEC 29145-1 ISO/IEC:2014 3 6.7.2 TX-to-RX turnaround time . 34 6.7.3 RX-to-TX turnaround time . 34 6.7.4 Error-vector magnitude (EVM) definitio
17、n . 34 6.7.5 Transmit centre frequency tolerance . 35 6.7.6 Transmit power . 35 6.7.7 Receiver maximum input level of desired signal 35 6.7.8 Receiver ED . 35 6.7.9 LQI . 35 6.7.10 CCA 36 Bibliography 37 Figure 1 Superframe structure of WiBEEM . 13 Figure 2 Communication from an end device to a co-o
18、rdinator in a beacon and non- beacon mode 14 Figure 3 Communication from a co-ordinator to an end device in a beacon and non- beacon mode 14 Figure 4 Communications between co-ordinators in a beacon and non-beacon mode 15 Figure 5 Communications between end devices . 15 Figure 6 PHY reference model
19、. 17 Figure 7 Modulation and spreading functions . 31 Figure 8 Symbol-to-chip mapping . 32 Figure 9 O-QPSK chip offset 32 Figure 10 Sample baseband chip sequences with pulse shaping 33 Figure 11 Error vector calculation 34 Table 1 Frequency bands and data rate . 16 Table 2 Receiver sensitivity defin
20、itions 17 Table 3 PD-SAP primitives . 18 Table 4 PD_Data.request parameters 18 Table 5 PD_DATA.confirm parameters . 19 Table 6 PD_DATA.indication parameters . 20 Table 7 PLME-SAP primitives 20 Table 8 PLME-CCA confirm primitive . 21 Table 9 PLME_ED.confirm parameters 22 Table 10 PLME_GET.request par
21、ameters 23 Table 11 PLME_GET.confirm parameters 24 Table 12 PLME-SET-TRX-STATE.request parameters . 24 Table 13 PLME-SET-TRX-STATE.confirm parameters . 25 Table 14 PLME_SET.request parameters 26 Table 15 PLME_SET.confirm parameters . 27 Table 16 PHY enumerations description 28 Table 17 Format of the
22、 PDU 28 Table 18 Format of the SFD field . 29 Table 19 Frame length values 29 4 ISO/IEC 29145-1 ISO/IEC:2014 Table 20 PHY constants. 30 Table 21 PHY PIB attributes 30 Table 22 Minimum receiver jamming resistance requirements for 2 450 MHz PHY 33 ISO/IEC 29145-1 ISO/IEC:2014 5 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
23、WIRELESS BEACON-ENABLED ENERGY EFFICIENT MESH NETWORK (WIBEEM) FOR WIRELESS HOME NETWORK SERVICES Part 1: PHY layer FOREWORD 1) ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National
24、 bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any ISO and IEC member body interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International governmental and non-gove
25、rnmental organizations liaising with ISO and IEC also participate in this preparation. 2) In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national
26、 bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. 3) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC and ISO on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subje
27、cts since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC and ISO member bodies. 4) IEC, ISO and ISO/IEC publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC and ISO member bodies in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensur
28、e that the technical content of IEC, ISO and ISO/IEC publications is accurate, IEC or ISO cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 5) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC and ISO member bodies undertake to apply IEC, ISO
29、 and ISO/IEC publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any ISO/IEC publication and the corresponding national or regional publication should be clearly indicated in the latter. 6) ISO and IEC provide no marking proce
30、dure to indicate their approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an ISO/IEC publication. 7) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 8) No liability shall attach to IEC or ISO or its directors, employees, ser
31、vants or agents including individual experts and members of their technical committees and IEC or ISO member bodies for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publi
32、cation of, use of, or reliance upon, this ISO/IEC publication or any other IEC, ISO or ISO/IEC publications. 9) Attention is drawn to the normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 10) Attention
33、 is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO/IEC 29145-1 was prepared by subcommittee 25: Interconnection
34、of information technology equipment, of ISO/IEC joint technical committee 1: Information technology. The list of all currently available parts of the ISO/IEC 29145 series, under the general title Information technology Wireless beacon-enabled energy efficient mesh network (WiBEEM) for wireless home
35、network services, can be found on the IEC web site. This International Standard has been approved by vote of the member bodies, and the voting results may be obtained from the address given on the second title page. 6 ISO/IEC 29145-1 ISO/IEC:2014 This publication has been drafted in accordance with
36、the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. ISO/IEC 29145-
37、1 ISO/IEC:2014 7 INTRODUCTION This International Standard specifies the WiBEEM (Wireless Beacon-enabled Energy Efficient Mesh network) protocol, which provides low-power-consuming mesh network functions by enabling the “beacon mode operation”. WiBEEM is based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard with addit
38、ional upper layer protocols and a specific usage of the MAC layer protocol. Through the novel use of beacons, WiBEEM technology achieves longer battery life, larger network support, quicker response, enhanced mobility and dynamic reconfiguration of the network topology compared with other protocols
39、such as ZigBee. In the beacon mode, beacon information propagates over the entire mesh network nodes during the BOP (Beacon-Only Period) of the superframe structure without any beacon conflicts by utilising a smart beacon scheduling technique in the BOP. It also provides location information about m
40、oving devices without spending extra time running a positioning and locating algorithm by using RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication). These features allow the WiBEEM protocol to be widely used for wireless home network services in the ubiquitous network era. One of the key features of the WiBE
41、EM protocol is that it has a special time interval called BOP (Beacon-Only Period) in the superframe structure that allows more than two beacons to be transmitted. This unique time period is located at the beginning of the Superframe. Because the BOP does not use the CSMA/CA mechanism, the network w
42、ill not work properly in the beacon mode unless an appropriate algorithm is applied. This algorithm needs to manage and control multiple beacons in a single superframe. The solution is the Beacon Scheduling method applied in the BOP to avoid collisions among beacons, providing synchronisation among
43、all the nodes of the entire mesh network. For the network layer, the NAA (Next Address Available) mechanism, which is a short address allocation algorithm, has been adopted to provide an efficient way of utilising the complete 16-bit address space. The NAA algorithm does not limit the maximum number
44、 of children nodes that a node of a mesh network can have. Since the number of children nodes is unlimited, the NAA mechanism allows the WiBEEM protocol to be used not only for home network services, but also for community services. WiBEEM can be used where high network expandability through efficie
45、nt use of short address spaces, device mobility and end-to-end QoS are required. This part of ISO/IEC 29145 specifies the Physical (PHY) layer for the WiBEEM protocol. 8 ISO/IEC 29145-1 ISO/IEC:2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY WIRELESS BEACON-ENABLED ENERGY EFFICIENT MESH NETWORK (WIBEEM) FOR WIRELESS HO
46、ME NETWORK SERVICES Part 1: PHY layer 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 29145 specifies the physical (PHY) layer of WiBEEM (Wireless Beacon- enabled Energy Efficient Mesh network) protocol for wireless home network services that supports a low power-consuming wireless mesh network topology as well as dev
47、ice mobility and QoS. 2 Normative reference The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
48、 (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 29145-2, Information technology Wireless beacon-enabled energy efficient mesh network (WiBEEM) for wireless home network services Part 2: MAC layer 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the fol
49、lowing terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 access control list table used by a device to determine which devices are authorised to perform a specific function 3.1.2 association service used to establish the membership of a device in a wireless mesh network 3.1.3 authentication service used to establish the identity of one device as a member of the set of devices authorised to communicate securely to other devices in the set 3.1.4 confidentiality assurance
