1、 Reference number ISO/IEC 26925:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 26925 Second edition 2009-06-15Information technology Data interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm optical disk using +RW HS format Capacity: 4,7 Gbytes and 1,46 Gbytes per side (recording speed 8X) Technologies de linformati
2、on change de donnes sur disques optiques de 120 mm et 80 mm en utilisant le format +RW HS Capacit: 4,7 Go et 1,46 Go par face (vitesse denregistrement de 8X) ISO/IEC 26925:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may b
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5、ile is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be
6、reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41
7、 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reservedISO/IEC 26925:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword. vii Introduction . viii 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance1 2.1 Optical disk.1 2.2 Generatin
8、g system.1 2.3 Receiving system.2 2.4 Compatibility statement 2 3 Normative references 2 4 Terms and definitions .2 5 Conventions and notations 4 5.1 Representation of numbers 4 5.2 Names .4 6 Abbreviated terms .5 7 General description of the optical disk .6 8 General Requirements 7 8.1 Environments
9、.7 8.1.1 Test environment.7 8.1.2 Operating environment .7 8.1.3 Storage environment.7 8.1.4 Transportation7 8.2 Safety requirements 8 8.3 Flammability.8 9 Reference Drive8 9.1 Optical system .8 9.2 Optical beam 9 9.3 Read channel 1.9 9.4 Disk clamping.9 9.5 Rotation of the disk .10 9.6 Wobble chann
10、el (Read channel 2) .10 9.7 Tracking channel (Read channel 2) .11 9.8 Reference servo systems .11 9.8.1 Normalized servo transfer function .11 9.8.2 Reference Servo for Axial Tracking.11 9.8.3 Reference Servo for Radial Tracking.12 10 Dimensional characteristics .14 10.1 Reference Planes.14 10.2 Ove
11、rall dimensions15 10.3 First transition area .15 10.4 Second transition area 16 10.5 Clamping Zone.16 10.6 Third transition area 16 10.7 Information Zone16 10.8 Rim area17 10.9 Remark on tolerances .17 11 Mechanical characteristics .17 ISO/IEC 26925:2009(E) iv ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved11.1 Ma
12、ss . 17 11.2 Moment of inertia 17 11.3 Dynamic imbalance. 17 11.4 Axial runout . 17 11.4.1 Tracking requirements at the Reference velocity (CLV) . 17 11.4.2 Tracking requirements at 3 000 RPM (CAV). 18 11.5 Radial runout . 18 11.5.1 Tracking requirements at the Reference velocity (CLV) . 18 11.5.2 T
13、racking requirements at 3 000 RPM (CAV). 18 12 Optical characteristics in the Information Zone 19 12.1 Index of refraction. 19 12.2 Thickness of the substrate. 19 12.3 Reflectivity . 19 12.4 Birefringence . 19 12.5 Angular deviation 19 13 Data format 20 13.1 Data Frames. 20 13.1.1 Identification Dat
14、a (ID) 21 13.1.2 ID Error Detection Code (IED) 22 13.1.3 RSV . 22 13.1.4 Error Detection Code (EDC). 22 13.2 Scrambled Frames 23 13.3 ECC Blocks 23 13.4 Recording Frames. 25 13.5 Modulation and NRZI conversion 25 13.6 Physical Sectors . 26 13.7 Layout of a Recording UNit (RUN). 27 13.7.1 Recording U
15、nit position . 28 13.8 d.c. component suppression control 28 14 Track format. 29 14.1 Track shape . 29 14.2 Track path 30 14.3 Track pitch . 30 14.4 Track layout . 30 14.4.1 ADIP information. 30 14.4.2 Physical format information in ADIP. 33 15 General description of the Information Zone. 49 16 Layo
16、ut of the Information Zone . 50 16.1 Physical Sector Numbers (PSNs) 50 17 Lead-in Zone 51 17.1 Initial Zone . 51 17.2 Inner Disk Test Zone. 51 17.3 Inner Drive Test Zone . 51 17.4 Guard Zone 1 . 51 17.5 Reserved Zone 1 . 51 17.6 Reserved Zone 2 . 52 17.7 Inner Disk Identification Zone 52 17.8 Reserv
17、ed Zone 3 . 52 17.9 Reference Code Zone . 53 17.10 Buffer Zone 1 . 53 17.11 Control Data Zone . 53 17.11.1 Physical format information. 53 17.11.2 Disk manufacturing information 55 17.11.3 Content provider information 55 17.12 Buffer Zone 2 . 55 18 Data Zone. 55 ISO/IEC 26925:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 Al
18、l rights reserved v 19 Lead-out Zone 55 19.1 Buffer Zone 356 19.2 Outer Disk Identification Zone56 19.3 Guard Zone 256 19.4 Reserved Zone 4 56 19.5 Outer Drive Test Zone .56 19.6 Outer Disk Test Zone.57 19.7 Guard Zone 357 20 Assignment of Logical Sector Numbers (LSNs).57 21 Formatting 57 21.1 Pre-f
19、ormatting 58 21.1.1 Verification .58 21.2 Background formatting .58 21.2.1 Initialization 58 21.2.2 De-icing.58 21.2.3 Finalization .59 21.2.4 Verification (optional)59 21.3 Sequential recording without formatting 59 22 Disk Control Blocks.60 22.1 General format of Disk Control Blocks .60 22.2 Forma
20、t of the Formatting DCB (FDCB)62 22.3 Format of the Write inhibit DCB (WDCB).66 23 General68 24 Method of testing.68 24.1 Environment.68 24.2 Reference Drive68 24.2.1 Optics and mechanics.68 24.2.2 Read power.68 24.2.3 Read channels69 24.2.4 Tracking 69 24.3 Definition of signals.69 25 Characteristi
21、cs of the groove signals .70 25.1 Phase depth70 25.2 Push-pull signal .70 25.3 Track Cross signal.70 25.4 Normalized wobble signal.70 25.5 Characteristics of the wobble.71 26 Method of testing.71 26.1 Environment.71 26.2 Reference Drive71 26.2.1 Optics and mechanics.71 26.2.2 Read power.71 26.2.3 Re
22、ad channels71 26.2.4 Tracking 72 26.2.5 Scanning velocity 72 26.3 Write conditions.72 26.3.1 Write pulse waveform72 26.3.2 Write power 72 26.4 Measurement conditions 73 27 Characteristics of the recorded signals 73 27.1 Channel bit length73 27.2 Definition of signals.73 27.2.1 High frequency signals
23、 (HF).73 27.2.2 Modulated amplitude.74 27.2.3 ReflectanceModulation product.74 27.2.4 Signal asymmetry 74 ISO/IEC 26925:2009(E) vi ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved27.2.5 Normalized Slicing Level jump 75 27.2.6 Jitter 75 27.2.7 Track Cross signal 75 27.3 Read stability. 75 28 Additional testing condi
24、tions. 76 28.1 Test environment 76 28.1.1 Optics . 76 28.2 Definition of signals 76 28.2.1 Modulated amplitude 76 28.2.2 Signal asymmetry . 77 28.2.3 Jitter 77 28.2.4 Track Cross signal 77 28.2.5 Differential phase tracking error signal 77 28.2.6 Tangential push-pull signal 78 29 Quality of the reco
25、rding layer 79 29.1 Defects . 79 29.20.1 Data errors 79 30 Method of testing 79 30.1 Environment 79 30.2 Reference Drive. 80 30.2.1 Optics and mechanics 80 30.2.2 Read power 80 30.2.3 Read channels. 80 30.2.4 Error correction. 80 30.2.5 Tracking . 80 31 Minimum quality of a Recording Unit . 80 31.1
26、Tracking . 80 31.2 User-written data. 81 Annex A (normative) 80 mm disk 82 Annex B (normative) Structure for Extended format information in the Data Zone 85 Annex C (normative) Measurement of light reflectivity 88 Annex D (normative) Measurement of birefringence 90 Annex E (normative) Measuring cond
27、itions for operation signals . 93 Annex F (normative) Measurement of the differential phase tracking error 96 Annex G (normative) The write pulse wave form for testing . 100 Annex H (normative) 8-to-16 Modulation . 103 Annex I (normative) Optimum Power Control . 112 Annex J (normative) Logical to Ph
28、ysical address translation. 117 Annex K (informative) Explanation about the usage of the reference servos . 118 Annex L (informative) Measurement of the groove wobble amplitude . 123 Annex M (informative) Transportation 125 Annex N (informative) Defect Management and Physical Formatting 126 Annex O
29、(informative) Video Content Protection System 127 Annex P (informative) How to use the Physical format information in ADIP . 128 Annex Q (informative) Values to be Implemented in Existing and Future Specifications 130 Bibliography . 133 ISO/IEC 26925:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved vii Fore
30、word ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
31、committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in
32、the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare Internatio
33、nal Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of th
34、e elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 26925 was prepared by Ecma International (as ECMA-371) and was adopted, under a special “fast- track procedure”, by Joint Technical Commit
35、tee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, in parallel with its approval by national bodies of ISO and IEC. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 26925:2006), which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC 26925:2009(E) viii ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reservedIntroduction Ecm
36、a Technical Committee TC31 was established in 1984 for the standardization of optical disks and optical disk cartridges (ODC). Since its establishment, the Committee has made major contributions to ISO/IEC toward the development of International Standards for 80 mm, 90 mm, 120 mm, 300 mm, and 356 mm
37、 media. Numerous standards have been developed by TC31 and published by Ecma, almost all of which have also been adopted by ISO/IEC under the fast-track procedure as International Standards. In February 2002, a group of companies proposed that TC31 develop a standard for 120 mm rewritable optical di
38、sks using phase change recording technology and based on ISO/IEC 16448 and ISO/IEC 16969. TC31 adopted this project and started the work that resulted in ISO/IEC 17341. In February 2005, a proposal was made to TC31 to develop a new Ecma Standard that supports high-speed recording of 120 mm and 80 mm
39、 rewritable disks based on the same technology as ISO/IEC 17341. This International Standard specifies two Types of rewritable optical disks: one (Type S) making use of recording on only a single side of the disk and yielding a nominal capacity of 4,7 Gbytes or 1,46 Gbytes per disk and the other (Ty
40、pe D) making use of recording on both sides of the disk and yielding a nominal capacity of 9,4 Gbytes or 2,92 Gbytes per disk. This International Standard, taken together with a standard for volume and file structure, such as for instance developed in Ecma Technical Committee TC15, provides the requ
41、irements for information interchange between systems. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 26925:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved 1 Information technology Data interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm optical disk using +RW HS format Capacity: 4,7 Gbytes and 1,46 Gbytes per side (recording speed 8X) 1 Scop
42、e This International Standard specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of 120 mm rewritable optical disks with capacities of 4,7 Gbytes and 9,4 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allo
43、wing for information interchange by means of such disks. The data can be written, read and overwritten many times using the phase change method. These disks are identified as +RW HS (High Speed). This International Standard also specifies 80 mm disks with capacities of 1,46 Gbytes and 2,92 Gbytes. T
44、hese disks have the same characteristics as the 120 mm disks, except for some parameters related to the smaller dimensions. All parameters unique for the 80 mm disks are specified in Annex A. This International Standard specifies the following: two related but different Types of this disk (see Claus
45、e 7); the conditions for conformance; the environments in which the disk is to be tested, operated and stored; the mechanical, physical and dimensional characteristics of the disk, so as to provide mechanical interchange between data processing systems; the format of the information on the disk, inc
46、luding the physical disposition of the tracks and sectors, the error correcting codes and the coding method; the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, thus enabling data processing systems to read the data from the disk. This International Standard provides for the interchange of disk
47、s between optical disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems. 2 Conformance 2.1 Optical disk A claim of conformance with this International Standard shall specify the Type implemented. An optical disk is
48、in conformance with this International Standard if it meets all mandatory requirements specified for its Type. 2.2 Generating system A generating system is in conformance with this International Standard if the optical disk it generates is in accordance with 2.1. ISO/IEC 26925:2009(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2009
49、 All rights reserved2.3 Receiving system A receiving system is in conformance with this International Standard if it is able to handle both Types of optical disk according to 2.1. 2.4 Compatibility statement A claim of conformance by a generating or receiving system with this International Standard shall include a statement listing any other standards supported. This statement shall specify the numbers of the standards, the optical disk types supported (where appropriate) and whether support includes reading only or bot
