1、Information technology Multimedia service platform technologies Part 2: MPEG extensible middleware (MXM) API Technologies de linformation Technologies de la plate-forme de services multimdia Partie 2: Intergiciel MPEG extensible (MXM) API INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 23006-2 Reference number ISO/I
2、EC 23006-2:2016(E) Third edition 2016-12-01 ISO/IEC 2016 ii ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any
3、means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401
4、CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC 23006-2:2016(E) ISO/IEC 23006-2:2016(E)Foreword v Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms, definitions and abbr e viat ed t erms 1 3.1 Terms and definitions . 1
5、3.2 Abbreviated terms . 3 4 Namespace conventions 4 5 Common MXM interfaces and classes . 7 6 MPEG-M Engines . 8 6.1 General . 8 6.2 Technology Engines 9 6.2.1 Digital Item Engine 9 6.2.2 MPEG-21 File Format Engine 9 6.2.3 REL Engine .10 6.2.4 IPMP Engine 11 6.2.5 GreenMetadata Engine 11 6.2.6 Media
6、 Framework Engine .12 6.2.7 Metadata Engine .16 6.2.8 Event Reporting Engine 16 6.2.9 Security Engine 17 6.2.10 Search Engine 18 6.2.11 Contract Engine20 6.2.12 Overlay Engine 20 6.2.13 Sensory Effect Engine .21 6.2.14 Compact Descriptor for Visual Search Technology Engine 22 6.3 Protocol Engines .2
7、3 6.3.1 General.23 6.3.2 Base Protocol Engine 23 6.3.3 Authenticate Services APIs 25 6.3.4 Authorize Services APIs 25 6.3.5 Check With Services APIs 25 6.3.6 Create Services APIs 26 6.3.7 Deliver Services APIs . 26 6.3.8 Describe Services APIs . 26 6.3.9 Identify Services APIs .26 6.3.10 Negotiate S
8、ervices APIs 27 6.3.11 Package Services APIs 27 6.3.12 Post Services APIs 27 6.3.13 Present Services APIs .27 6.3.14 Process Services APIs .27 6.3.15 Request Services APIs 27 6.3.16 Revoke Services APIs 28 6.3.17 Search Services APIs 28 6.3.18 Store Services APIs29 6.3.19 Transact Services APIs .29
9、6.3.20 Verify Services APIs 29 6.4 MXM Orchestrator APIs 30 6.4.1 General.30 6.4.2 DID Engine Orchestrator APIs .30 6.4.3 Identify Content Engine Orchestrator APIs .30 6.4.4 Identify User Engine Orchestrator APIs .30 ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents Page ISO/IEC 23006-2:2016(E)6.4.5 MF
10、Orchestrator Engine APIs 30 Annex A (normative) MXM C onfigur ation 31 Bibliography .39 iv ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 23006-2:2016(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system fo
11、r worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collabo
12、rate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to de
13、velop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the I
14、SO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified durin
15、g the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the mea
16、ning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformit y assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. The committee responsible for this
17、 document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 23006-2:2013), which has been technically revised. A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 23006 series can be fo
18、und on the ISO website. ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved v ISO/IEC 23006-2:2016(E) Introduction The ISO/IEC 23006 series is a suite of standards that has been developed for the purpose of enabling the easy design and implementation of media-handling value chains whose devices interoperate because th
19、ey are all based on the same set of technologies, especially MPEG technologies, accessible from the middleware APIs, elementary services and aggregated services. The ISO/IEC 23006 series is referred to as MPEG Extensible Middleware (MXM) in its first edition, and it specifies an architecture (ISO/IE
20、C 23006-1), an API (ISO/IEC 23006-2), a conformance and reference software (ISO/IEC 23006-3) and a set of protocols which MXM Devices had to adhere (ISO/IEC 23006- 4). It specifies also how to combine elementary services into aggregated services (ISO/IEC 23006-5). The ISO/IEC 23006 series is subdivi
21、ded into five parts: Part 1 Architecture: specifies the architecture that can be used as a guide to an MPEG-M implementation; Part 2 MPEG Extensible Middleware (MXM) Application Programming Interface (APIs) (this document): specifies the middleware APIs; Part 3 Conformance and Reference Software: sp
22、ecifies conformance criteria and a reference software implementation with a normative value; Part 4 Elementary Services: specifies elementary service protocols between MPEG-M applications; Part 5 Service Aggregation: specifies mechanisms enabling the combination of Elementary Services and other serv
23、ices to build Aggregated Services.vi ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved Information technology Multimedia service platform technologies Part 2: MPEG extensible middleware (MXM) API 1 Scope This document specifies a set of Application Programming Interfaces (called for short MXM APIs) so that MPEG-M Ap
24、plications running on an MPEG-M Device can access the standard multimedia technologies contained in its Middleware as MPEG-M Engines, as specified by ISO/IEC 23006-1. The MXM APIs belong to two classes: the MPEG-M Engine APIs, i.e. the collection of the individual MPEG-M Engine APIs providing access
25、 to a single MPEG technology (e.g. video coding) or to a group of MPEG technologies where this is convenient; the MPEG-M Orchestrator API, i.e. the API of the special MPEG-M Engine (called Orchestrator Engine) that is capable of creating chains of MPEG-M Engines to execute high-level application cal
26、ls such as “Play a video”, as opposed to the typically low-level MPEG-M Engine API calls. 2 Normative references There are no normative references in this document. 3 T erms, d efinitions and abbr e viat ed t erms 3.1 T erms and definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and
27、 definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/ /www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/ /www.iso.org/obp 3.1.1 Aggregated Service service resulting from the
28、 combination of Elementary Services (3.1.2) 3.1.2 Elementary Service basic unit of service (3.1.13) 3.1.3 content Digital Item and its component elements, namely resources (e.g. media, scripts, executable), identifiers, descriptions (e.g. metadata) and event (3.1.6) reports INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD I
29、SO/IEC 23006-2:2016(E) ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved 1 ISO/IEC 23006-2:2016(E) 3.1.4 contract set of metadata, licenses (3.1.8), promises and signers agreed by users (3.1.15) of a multimedia value chain (3.1.16), where a promise is a signed collection of statements about, e.g. obligations, prohib
30、itions and assertions, and a signer is a user whose signature makes the contract valid 3.1.5 device hardware/software or simply software apparatus that enables a user (3.1.15) to play a role (3.1.12) in multimedia value chains (3.1.16) 3.1.6 event performance of a specified set of functions or opera
31、tions 3.1.7 entity one of the following elements in the multimedia value chain (3.1.16): content (3.1.3), contract (3.1.4), device (3.1.5), event (3.1.6), license (3.1.8), service (3.1.13), and user (3.1.15) 3.1.8 license collection of authorizations, conditions and payment terms granted by a user (
32、3.1.15) to other users 3.1.9 protocol set of rules and data format used by two devices (3.1.5) to communicate 3.1.10 resource individually identifiable asset or a sequence of assets EXAMPLE Video or audio clip, a 3D synthetic scene, an image, a textual asset, a 2D LASeR scene, a web page, a single p
33、rogram or a full 24-hour programming of a TV broadcast, a script or executable, etc. 3.1.11 right ability of a user (3.1.15) to perform an operation in the multimedia value chain (3.1.16) 3.1.12 role ability of a user (3.1.15) to perform a set of operations in the multimedia value chain (3.1.16) 3.1
34、.13 service operation performed on an entity (3.1.7) by a user (3.1.15) on behalf of other users 3.1.14 service provider user (3.1.15) offering services (3.1.13) to other users 3.1.15 user participant in multimedia value chains (3.1.16) 3.1.16 value chain collection of users (3.1.15), including crea
35、tors, end users and service providers (3.1.14), that conform to this document2 ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 23006-2:2016(E) 3.1.17 MPEG-M Application application that runs on an MPEG-M device (3.1.18) and makes calls to the MPEG-M Application API and MPEG-M Engine APIs (3.1.20) 3.1.18 MP
36、EG-M Device device (3.1.5) equipped with a selected set of MPEG-M Engines (3.1.19) 3.1.19 MPEG-M Engine collection of specific technologies that are bundled together to provide a specific functionality that is needed by MPEG-M Applications (3.1.17) 3.1.20 MPEG-M Engine API API of a single MPEG-M Eng
37、ine (3.1.19) 3.1.21 MPEG-M orchestrator API API of the MPEG-M Orchestrator Engine (3.1.22) 3.1.22 MPEG-M Orchestrator Engine special MPEG-M Engine (3.1.19) capable of creating chains of MPEG-M Engines Note 1 to entry: It is also to set-up a sequence of connected MPEG-M Engines for the purpose of exe
38、cuting a high- level application call such as Play. 3.1.23 MPEG-M Technology technology that is required to implement an MPEG-M functionality 3.2 Abbreviated terms AIT Advanced IPTV Terminal AS Aggregated Service BBL Bitstream Binding Language BPMN Business Process Model and Notation CEL Contract Ex
39、pression Language DI Digital Item DIA Digital Item Adaptation DID Digital Item Declaration DIDL Digital Item Declaration Language DII Digital Item Identification DIS Digital Item Streaming ER Event Report ERR Event Report Request ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved 3 ISO/IEC 23006-2:2016(E) ES Elementa
40、ry Service IPMP Intellectual Property Management and Protection IPTV Internet Protocol Television MDS Multimedia Description Schemes MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group MPEG-21 Multimedia Framework see ISO/IEC 21000 (all parts) MPEG-A Multimedia Application Format see ISO/IEC 23000 (all parts) MPEG-M
41、Multimedia Service Platform Technologies see ISO/IEC 23006 (all parts) MPEG-V Multimedia Context and Control see ISO/IEC 23005 (all parts) MPQF MPEG Query Format REL Rights Expression Language RTP Real Time Protocol RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol SE Sensory Effect SEM Sensory Effect Metadata URI
42、Uniform Resource Identifier URL Uniform Resource Locator WSDL Web Services Description Language XML Extensible Markup Language XSD XML Schema Definition XSLT Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations 4 Namespace conventions For clarity, throughout this document, consistent namespace prefixes ar
43、e used. “xml:” and “xmlns:” are normative prefixes defined in W3C XMLNAMES. The prefix “xml:” is by definition bound to “http:/ /www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace”. The prefix “xmlns:” is used only for namespace bindings and is not itself bound to any namespace name. “xsi:” prefix is not normative. It i
44、s a naming convention in this document to refer to an element of the http:/ /www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance namespace. All other prefixes used in either the text or examples of this document are not normative, e.g. “mpegm:”, “dia:”. In particular, most of the informative examples in this documen
45、t are provided as XML fragments without the normally required XML document declaration and, thus, miss a correct namespace binding context declaration. Unless specified otherwise, all unqualified descriptions fragments assume the default namespace “urn:mpeg:mpegM:schema:02-service-NS:2012”.4 ISO/IEC
46、 2016 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 23006-2:2016(E) In these descriptions fragments the different prefixes are bound to the namespaces as given in Table 1. The schema locations of the namespaces in Table 1 are only an informative indication as schema locations may change over time. T a b l e 1 M a p p
47、 i n g o f p r e f i x e s t o n a m e s p a c e s u s e d i n e x a m p l e s a n d t e x t P r ef i x Corresponding namespace Schema location mpegm urn:mpeg:mpegM:schema:02-service-NS:2011 mpegmb urn:mpeg:mpegM:schema:01-base-NS:2011 dia urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2003:01-DIA-NS http:/ /standards. iso.org/it
48、tf/Public- lyAvailableStand- ards/MPEG-21_sche- ma_files/dia-2nd/ UED-2nd.xsd erl urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2005:01-ERL-NS http:/ /standards. iso.org/ittf/Public- lyAvailableStand- ards/MPEG-21_sche- ma_files/er/er.xsd fru urn:mpeg:mpegB:schema:FragmentRequestUnits:2007 Defined in ISO/ IEC 23001-2:2008 mpeg7
49、urn:mpeg:mpeg7:schema:2004 mpeg7s urn:mpeg:mpeg7:systems:2001 cel urn:mpeg:mpeg21:cel:contract:2011 bbl urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2007:01-BBL-NS http:/ /standards. iso.org/ittf/Public- lyAvailableStand- ards/MPEG-21_sche- ma_files/dis/bbl.xsd dii urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DII-NS mpqf urn:mpeg:mpqf:schema:2008 Defined in ISO/ IEC 15938-12 mpeg4ipmp urn:mpeg:mpeg4:IPMPSchema:2002 Defined in ISO/ IEC 14496- 13:2004 ipmpdidl urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2004:01-IPMPDIDL-NS http:/ /standards. iso.org
