1、 Reference number ISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 22536 Second edition 2013-01-15Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) RF interface test methods Technologies de lin
2、formation Tlcommunications et change dinformation entre systmes Interface et protocole de communication en champ proche (NFCIP-1) Mthodes dessai pour interface RF ISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publicat
3、ion may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 2
4、0 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 3 Normative references 1 4 Conventions a
5、nd notations 1 4.1 Representation of numbers 1 4.2 Names . 2 4.3 Test report 2 5 Abbreviations and acronyms . 2 6 Default items applicable to the test methods . 2 6.1 Test environment . 2 6.2 Default tolerance . 2 6.3 Spurious Inductance . 2 6.4 Total measurement uncertainty . 2 6.5 Antenna class 2
6、7 Test Set-up and test circuits 3 7.1 Digital sampling oscilloscope 3 7.2 Calibration coil . 3 7.3 Test assembly 3 7.4 Reference Device . 3 7.4.1 Dimensions of the Reference Device 3 7.4.2 Reference Device construction 3 7.4.3 Reference Device resonance frequency tuning . 4 8 Functional Test Initiat
7、or . 4 8.1 Initiator RF field detection 4 8.1.1 Purpose 4 8.1.2 Test procedure . 4 8.1.3 Test report 4 8.2 Initiator field strength in active and passive communication mode 4 8.2.1 Purpose 4 8.2.2 Test procedure . 5 8.2.3 Test report 5 8.3 Initiator modulation index and waveform transmission in acti
8、ve and passive communication mode . 5 8.3.1 Purpose 5 8.3.2 Test procedure . 5 8.3.3 Test report 5 8.4 Initiator load modulation reception in passive communication mode 5 8.4.1 Purpose 5 8.4.2 Test procedure . 5 8.4.3 Test report 5 8.5 Initiator modulation index and waveform reception in active comm
9、unication mode 5 8.5.1 Purpose 5 8.5.2 Bit rate of 106 kbit/s 5 8.5.3 Bit rates of 212 kbit/s and 424 kbit/s . 6 8.6 Initiator maximum loading effect test in active communication mode (Optional) 6 8.6.1 Purpose 6 8.6.2 Test procedure . 6 ISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) iv ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved8.6.3
10、 Test report 6 9 Functional Test Target .6 9.1 Target load modulation transmission in passive communication mode .6 9.1.1 Purpose .6 9.1.2 Test procedure .7 9.2 Target field strength in active communication mode 7 9.3 Target modulation index and waveform transmission in active communication mode 7 9
11、.4 Target modulation index and waveform reception in active and passive communication mode .7 9.5 Target maximum loading effect test in Passive communication mode (Optional) .7 Annex A (informative) Test report template example 8 ISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (
12、the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
13、 established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.
14、In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standa
15、rds. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements
16、 of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Ecma International purposefully aligned this International Standard with ISO/IEC 10373-6 to allow testing laboratories to reuse equipment and expertise. ISO
17、/IEC 22536:2013 was prepared jointly by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 6, Telecommunications and information exchange between systems. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 22536:2005), which has been technically revised
18、. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved 1Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) RF interface test methods 1 Scope This International Standard is part of a sui
19、te of standards that specify tests for ISO/IEC 18092. It defines test methods for the RF-interface. This International Standard specifies RF-test methods for NFCIP-1 devices with antennas fitting within the rectangular area of 50 mm by 40 mm. This test standard, the first of two parts, specifies com
20、pliance tests for the RF interface of ISO/IEC 18092 devices. The companion test standard ISO/IEC 23917 specifies protocol tests for ISO/IEC 18092. 2 Conformance A system implementing ISO/IEC 18092 is in conformance with this International Standard if it meets all the mandatory requirements specified
21、 herein. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 18092: 1
22、, Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards 4 Conventions and notations 4.1 Representation of numbers The following conve
23、ntions and notations apply in this document unless otherwise stated. Letters and digits in single quotes represent numbers in hexadecimal notation. The value of a bit is denoted by (0)b or (1)b. Bit patterns are represented by strings of digits 0 and 1 shown with the most significant bit to the left
24、 within parentheses. Within such strings, X may be used to indicate that the value of a bit is not specified within the string. 1To be published. ISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved4.2 Names The names of basic elements, e.g. specific fields, are written with a capital initial le
25、tter. 4.3 Test report The test report includes the number of passed tests versus the total number of tests, the number of different samples and the date of the tests, see Annex A. 5 Abbreviations and acronyms In addition to the abbreviations and acronyms in ISO/IEC 18092, the following apply. DFT Di
26、screte Fourier Transformation DUT Device Under Test fc Frequency of the operating field fs Frequency of subcarrier at 106 kbit/s in passive communication mode H m Maximum external field strength for not preventing the Initiator to switch on its RF field H maxMaximum field strength of the Initiator a
27、ntenna field H minMinimum field strength of the Initiator antenna field H ThresholdMinimum field strength for the RF level detector PCB Printed Circuit Board RF Radio Frequency 6 Default items applicable to the test methods 6.1 Test environment See 4.1 of ISO/IEC 10373-6. 6.2 Default tolerance See 4
28、.3 of ISO/IEC 10373-6. 6.3 Spurious Inductance See 4.4 of ISO/IEC 10373-6. 6.4 Total measurement uncertainty See 4.5 of ISO/IEC 10373-6. 6.5 Antenna class Tests shall be executed for class 3 antenna as specified in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2010/Amd.1. NOTE When the antenna size used for NFCIP-1 device is lar
29、ger than “Class 3” antenna, “Class 1” antenna as specified in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Amd.1 may be used in addition to “Class 3” antenna. ISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved 37 Test Set-up and test circuits The test set-up includes: Digital sampling oscilloscope; Calibration coil; Te
30、st assembly; Reference Device. These are described in the following clauses. 7.1 Digital sampling oscilloscope See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 5.1.1. 7.2 Calibration coil See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 5.2. 7.3 Test assembly See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 5.3. 7.4 Reference Device The Reference Device is used to test the ability
31、of an Initiator to: generate a field strength of at least H minand not exceeding H max ; transmit a modulated signal to a Target; receive a load modulation signal from the Target in passive communication mode in its operating volume. The Reference Device is used to test the ability of a Target to: g
32、enerate a field strength of at least H minand not exceeding H maxin active communication mode; transmit a modulated signal to an Initiator in its operating volume. 7.4.1 Dimensions of the Reference Device See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 5.4.1. 7.4.2 Reference Device construction See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 5.4.2. The
33、 Reference Device coils layouts shall be as defined in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2010 Amd.1, Annex D.3. ISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) 4 ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedNOTE When the antenna larger than “Class 3”, the Reference Device 1 coils as defined in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/ Amd.1 Annex D.1 may be used in addition
34、to the Reference Device 3. 7.4.3 Reference Device resonance frequency tuning See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 5.4.3. 8 Functional Test Initiator 8.1 Initiator RF field detection 8.1.1 Purpose The purpose of this test is to verify that the Initiator detects an external RF field with a field strength higher than
35、H Threshold as specified in 8.4 of ISO/IEC 18092. 8.1.2 Test procedure The test assembly as specified in 7.3 is used. Step 1: The RF power delivered by the signal generator to the Test PCD antenna shall be adjusted to the required field strength in the range of 0 up to H maxas measured by the calibr
36、ation coil without any NFCIP-1 device. The output of the test circuit is connected to a digital sampling oscilloscope. The potentiometer P1 shall be trimmed to minimize the residual carrier. This signal shall be at least 40 dB lower than the signal obtained by shorting one sense coil so that it can
37、be used to detect if the DUT switches on the RF field. Step 2: The NFCIP-1 device under test shall be placed in the DUT position, concentric with sense coil a. The DUT shall be set into Initiator mode. The signal generator shall start to generate a non-modulated RF-field at the frequency fc. The fie
38、ld strength shall be increased linearly in the range from 0 up to maximum field strength H mwhich can be applied, not preventing the Initiator to switch on its RF field. The test shall verify if the Initiator correctly handles its RF-field: The DUT passes this test if H m is below H Threshold.8.1.3
39、Test report The test report shall indicate whether the Initiator behaves correctly according to the procedure described in 8.1.2. 8.2 Initiator field strength in active and passive communication mode 8.2.1 Purpose The purpose of this test is to verify that the field strength produced by an Initiator
40、 in its operating volume as specified in 8.2 of ISO/IEC 18092 .ISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved 58.2.2 Test procedure See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 7.1.1.2. 8.2.3 Test report See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 7.1.1.3. 8.3 Initiator modulation index and waveform transmission in active and passive com
41、munication mode 8.3.1 Purpose The purpose of this test is to verify that the modulation index of the Initiator field as well as the rise and fall times and the overshoot values for all bit rates are as specified in 9.2.1.2 and 9.2.2.2 of ISO/IEC 18092 within the defined operating volume. 8.3.2 Test
42、procedure See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 7.1.4.2. 8.3.3 Test report The test report shall give the measured modulation index of the Initiator field, the rise and fall times and overshoot values, within the defined operating volume in unloaded and loaded conditions. 8.4 Initiator load modulation reception in p
43、assive communication mode 8.4.1 Purpose The purpose of this test is to verify that the Initiator detects the load modulation of a Target as specified in 9.3.2.2 and 9.3.3.2 of ISO/IEC 18092. 8.4.2 Test procedure See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 7.1.5.2. 8.4.3 Test report The test report shall give the Initiator
44、 load modulation for the tested positions. 8.5 Initiator modulation index and waveform reception in active communication mode 8.5.1 Purpose The purpose of this test is used to verify that the Initiator detects the modulation waveforms of a Target in active communication mode as specified in 9.2.1.2
45、and 9.2.2.2 of ISO/IEC 18092. 8.5.2 Bit rate of 106 kbit/s 8.5.2.1 Test condition See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 7.2.2.2.1. ISO/IEC 22536:2013(E) 6 ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved8.5.2.2 Test procedure The test assembly as defined in 7.3 is used. Under the conditions defined in 8.5.2.1 the Initiator shall de
46、tect the modulation waveform sent by the test assembly and continue normal operation. 8.5.2.3 Test report The test report shall confirm the intended operation of the Initiator. Used test conditions shall be mentioned in the test report. 8.5.3 Bit rates of 212 kbit/s and 424 kbit/s 8.5.3.1 Test condi
47、tion See ISO/IEC 10373-6 7.2.2.3.1. 8.5.3.2 Test procedure The test assembly as defined in 7.3 is used. Under the conditions defined in 8.5.3.1 the Initiator shall detect the modulation waveform sent by the test assembly and continue normal operation. 8.5.3.3 Test report The test report shall confir
48、m the intended operation of the Initiator. Used test conditions shall be mentioned in the test report. 8.6 Initiator maximum loading effect test in active communication mode (Optional) 8.6.1 Purpose The purpose of this test is to understand that the loading effect of the Initiator during reception i
49、n active communication mode is whether less or more than that of the Reference Device. 8.6.2 Test procedure As defined for the Class 3 PICC in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2010/Amd.1, 7.2.4.2 and a DC voltage at CON3 of 4,5 V. 8.6.3 Test report See ISO/IEC 10373-6, 7.2.4.3. 9 Functional Test Target 9.1 Target load modulation transmission in passive communication mode 9.1.1 Purpose The purpose of these tests is to verify that the amplitude of the Targets load modulation signal is as specified
