1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISOAEC 15485 First edition 1997-12-15 Information technology - Data interchange on 120 mm optical disk cartridges using phase change PD format - Capacity: 650 Mbytes per cartridge Technologies de /information - khange de donrkes sur cartouches de disque optique de 120 mm de di
2、amktre utilisant un format PD de changement de phase - Capacitk: 650 Mbytes par cartouche Reference number ISOA EC 15485: 1997(E) ISO/IEC 154851997 (E) OISOAEC Contents Section 1 - General 1 Scope 2 Conformance 2.1 Optical disk cartridge 2.2 Generating system 2.3 Receiving system 2.4 Compatibility s
3、tatement 3 Normative reference 4 Definitions 4.1 addressable track 4.2 band 4.3 case 4.4 Channel bit 4.5 Clamping Zone 4.6 control track 4.7 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) 4.8 defect management 4.9 disk reference plane 4.10 embossed mark 4.11 entrance surface 4.12 Error Correction Code (ECC) 4.13 fie
4、ld 4.14 format 4.15 interleaving 4.16 land and groove 4.17 mark 4.18 one-beam overwrite 4.19 optical disk 4.20 optical disk cartridge (ODC) 4.21 phase change (PC) 4.22 physical track 4.23 pitch 4.24 polarization 4.25 read power 4.26 recording layer 4.27 Reed-Solomon code 4.28 rewritable disk 4.29 se
5、ctor 0 ISO/IEC 1997 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISO/IEC Copyright Office l Cas
6、e Postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 t Switzerland Printed in Switzerland ii OISO/IEC ISO/IEC 15485: 1997 (E) 4.30 spindle 4.31 substrate 4.32 write once disk 4.33 ZCAV 4.34 zone 5 Conventions and notations 5.1 Representation of numbers 5.2 Names 6 List of acronyms 7 General description of the optical d
7、isk cartridge 8 General requirements 8.1 Environments 8.1.1 Test environment 8.1.2 Operating environment 8.1.3 Storage environment 8.1.4 Transportation 8.2 Temperature shock 8.3 Safety requirements 8.4 Flammability 9 Reference Drive 9.1 Optical system 9.2 Optical beam 9.3 Read channel 9.4 Tracking 9
8、.5 Rotation of the disk Section 2 - Mechanical and physical characteristics 10 Dimensional and physical characteristics of the case 10.1 General description of the case 10.2 Reference planes of the case 10.3 Dimensions of the case 10.3.1 Overall dimensions 10.3.2 Location hole 10.3.3 Alignment hole
9、10.3.4 Reference surfaces 10.3.5 Detents 10.3.6 Write inhibit hole 10.3.7 Media sensor area 10.3.8 Spindle and head windows 10.3.9 Shutter and shutter opener 10.3.10 Mis-insertion protection 10.3.11 Gripper slots 10.3.12 Label area 10.4 Mechanical characteristics 10.4.1 Material 10.4.2 Mass 10.4.3 E
10、dge distortion 10.4.4 Compliance 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 . . . 111 ISO/IEC 15485:1997 (E) OISO/IEC 10.4.5 Shutter opening force 11 Dimensional, mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk 11.1 General description of th
11、e disk 11.2 Reference axis and plane of the disk 11.3 Dimensions of the disk 11.3.1 Clamping Zone 11.3.2 Clamping force 11.4 Mechanical characteristics 11.4.1 Material 11.4.2 Mass 11.4.3 Moment of inertia 11.4.4 Imbalance 11.4.5 Axial deflection 11.4.6 Axial acceleration 11.4.7 Radial runout 11.4.8
12、Radial acceleration 11.4.9 Tilt 11.5 Optical characteristics 11.5.1 Index of refraction 11.5.2 Thickness of the substrate 11.5.3 Birefringence 11.5.4 Reflectance 12 Interface between cartridge and drive 12.1 Capture cylinder 12.2 Disk position in operating condition Section 3 - Format of information
13、 13 Geometry of physical tracks 13.1 Physical track shape 13.2 Direction of rotation 13.3 Physical track pitch 13.4 Addressable track number 14 Format of the Information Zone 14.1 General description of the Information Zone 14.2 Division of the Information Zone 14.2.1 Initial Zone 14.2.2 Test Zones
14、for drives and manufacturers 14.2.3 Test Zones for servo 14.2.4 Control Zone 14.2.5 Data Zone 15 Addressable track format 15.1 Addressable track layout 15.2 Clock frequencies and periods 15.3 Radial alignment 15.4 Sector number 16 Sector format 16.1 Sector layout 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15
15、15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 34 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 iv OISO/IEC ISO/IEC 15485:1997 (E) 16.2 Sector Mark (SM) 16.3 VFO fields 16.4 Address Mark (AM) 16.5 ID fields 16.6 Postamble I (PAl) 16.7 Offset Detection Field (ODF) 16.8 Gap 16.9 Sync 16.10 Data
16、field 16.10.1 User data bytes 16.10.2 CRC and ECC bytes 16.10.3 Resync bytes 16.10.4 Postamble 2 (PA2) 16.11 Buffer field 17 Recording code 18 Format of the Data Zone 18.1 Buffer tracks in the Data Zone 18.2 Defect Management Areas (DMAs) 18.3 Disk Definition Structure (DDS) 18.4 Defect Management S
17、ector (DMS) 18.5 Working Defect List (WDL) 18.6 Partitioning 19 Defect management 19.1 Initialization of the disk 19.2 Certification 19.2.1 Slipping Algorithm 19.2.2 Linear Replacement Algorithm 19.3 Disks not certified 19.4 Write procedure 19.4.1 Rewritable disk 19.4.2 Write once disk 19.5 Primary
18、Defect List (PDL) 19.6 Secondary Defect List (SDL) and Working Defect List (WDL) 19.6.1 Rewritable disk 19.6.2 Write once disk Section 4 - Characteristics of embossed information 20 Method of testing 20.1 Environment 20.2 Reference Drive 20.2.1 Optics and mechanics 20.2.2 Read power 20.2.3 Read chan
19、nels 20.2.4 Tracking 20.3 Definition of signals 21 Signals from grooves 21.1 Push-pull signal 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 38 38 38 40 44 44 44 45 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 50 52 52 52 52 52 52 53 53 53 55 55 V ISO/IEC 15485:1997 (E) OISO/IEC 21.2 Divided push-pull signal 21.3
20、 On-track signal 21.4 Phase depth 21.5 Track location 22 Signals from Headers 22.1 Sector Mark 22.2 VFO 1 and VF02 22.3 Address Mark, ID field and Postamble 23 Signals from embossed Recording fields Section 5 - Characteristics of the recording layer 24 Method of testing 24.1 Environment 24.2 Referen
21、ce Drive 24.2.1 Optics and mechanics 24.2.2 Read power 24.2.3 Read channel 24.2.4 Tracking 24.3 Write conditions 24.3.1 Write pulse 24.3.2 Write power and pulse width 24.4 Definition of signals 25 Write characteristics 25.1 Resolution and modulation depth 25.2 Narrow-band signal-to-noise ratio 25.3
22、Cross-talk 26 Overwrite erasability Section 6 - Characteristics of user data 27 Method of testing 27.1 Environment 27.2 Reference Drive 27.2.1 Optics and mechanics 27.2.2 Read power 27.2.3 Read amplifiers 27.2.4 Analog-to-binary converters 27.2.5 Error correction 27.2.6 Tracking 28 Minimum quality o
23、f a sector 28.1 Headers 28.1.1 Sector Mark 28.1.2 ID fields 28.2 User-written data 28.3 Embossed data 29 Data interchange requirements 29.1 Tracking 55 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 61 61 61 61 vi OISO/IEC ISODEC
24、15485:1997 (E) 29.2 User-written data 29.3 Quality of disk Annexes A - Edge distortion test B - Compliance test C - CRC for ID fields D - Format of the Data field of a sector E - Contents of the Control Zone F - Definition of the overwrite pulse G - Air cleanliness class 100 000 H - Position of the
25、cartridge relative to the reference planes J - Relaxation by zones of the requirements for signals K - Track deviation measurement L - Guidelines for sector replacement M - Derivation of the operating climatic environment N - Transportation P - Office environment Q - Measurement of birefringence 61
26、61 62 63 65 66 69 72 73 74 75 76 80 81 86 87 88 vii ISO/IEC 15485:1997 (E) OISO/IEC Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
27、 IS0 or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. IS0 and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizat
28、ions, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with IS0 and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, IS0 and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISOAEC JTC 1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to n
29、ational bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO/IEC 15485 was prepared by ECMA (as ECMA-240) and was adopted. under a special “fast-track procedure”, by Joint Technical Committee
30、ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, in parallel with its approval by national bodies of IS0 and IEC. Annexes A to J form an integral part of this International Standard. Annexes K to Q are for information only. . . . VIII OISO/IEC ISO/IEC 15485:19!w (E) Introduction This International Standard sp
31、ecifies the characteristics of 120 mm Optical Disk Cartridges (ODCs) with a capacity of 650 Mbytes using phase change technology. The format for the information on the disk is known as the PD format. The 120 mm ODC has a large degree of commonality with CD-ROM so as to allow drive manufacturers to d
32、evelop drives which can offer read compatibility with CD-ROM as defined in ISO/IEC 10149. This International Standard specifies two types of ODCs (Type R/W and Type WORM) both of which are intended for use in dual-function optical disk drives with the capacility to handle both the 120 mm ODCs and CD
33、-ROM disks such as those conforming to ISO/IEC 10149. ix INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 0 ISOiIEC ISO/IEC 15485: 1997 (E) Information technology - Date interchange on 120 mm optical disk cartridges using phase change PD format - Capacity: 650 Mbytes per cartridge Section 1 - General 1 Scope This Internation
34、al Standard specifies the characteristics of 120 mm Optical Disk Cartridges (ODCs) with a capacity of 650 Mbytes using Phase Change PD format. This present International Standard specifies two related, but different implementations of such cartridges, viz. Type IUW Provides for data to be written, r
35、ead and overwritten many times over the whole recording surface of the disk using the phase change recording and read-out method . Type WORM Provides for data to be written once and read many times over the whole recording surface of the disk using the phase change recording and read-out method. Typ
36、e R/W and Type WORM are also referred to as “rewritable” and “write-once” respectively. This International Standard specifies - the conditions for conformance testing and the Reference Drive; - the environments in which the cartridges are to be operated and stored; - the mechanical and physical char
37、acteristics of the cartridge, so as to provide mechanical interchangeability between data processing systems; - the format of the information on the disk known as the PD format; including the physical disposition of the tracks and sectors, the error correction codes, and the modulation method used;
38、- the characteristics of the embossed information on the disk; - the phase change recording characteristics of the disk, enabling data processing systems to write data onto the disk; - the minimum quality of user-written data on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read data from the disk.
39、This International Standard provides for interchange between optical disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems. 2 Conformance 2.1 Optical disk cartridge An optical disk cartridge shall be in conformance
40、with this International Standard if it meets the mandatory requirements specified herein for its Type. 2.2 Generating system A generating system shall be in conformance with this International Standard if the ODC it generates is in accordance with 2.1. 2.3 Receiving system A receiving system shall b
41、e in conformance with this International Standard if it is able to handle an ODC according to 2.1. 2.4 Compatibility statement A claim of conformance by a generating or receiving system with this International Standard shall include a statement listing any other International Optical Disk Cartridge
42、Standard(s) supported. This statement shall specify the number of the standard(s), including, where appropriate, the ODC type(s) and whether support includes reading only or both reading and writing. 3 Normative reference The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this te
43、xt, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subjected to revision, and parties to ISO/IEC 15485:1997 (E) OISOAEC agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility
44、of applying the most recent edition of the standard listed below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standard. IEC 950: 199 1, Safety of information technology equipment. 4 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions
45、apply. 4.1 addressable track: A continuous group of 64 sectors in which each sector can be addressed in a linear manner beginning with sector number 0. 4.2 4.3 4.4 band: A part of the Data Zone comprising a fixed number of consecutive physical tracks. case: The housing for an optical disk, that prot
46、ects the disk and facilitates disk interchange. Channel bit: The elements by which the binary values ZERO and ONE are represented on the disk by either a space or a mark. NOTE - In this International Standard each input bit is represented by two Channel bits. Their sequence depends on that of the in
47、put bits. 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 Clamping Zone: The annular part of the disk within which the clamping force is applied by the clamping device. control track: A track containing the information on media parameters and format necessary for writing and reading the
48、remaining tracks of the optical disk. Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC): A method for detecting errors in data. defect management: A method for handling the defective areas on the disk. disk reference plane: A plane defined by the perfectly flat annular surface of an ideal spindle onto which the clampin
49、g zone of the disk is clamped, and which is normal to the axis of rotation. embossed mark: A mark so formed as to be unalterable by optical means. entrance surface: The surface of the disk onto which the optical beam first impinges. Error Correction Code (ECC): An error-detecting code designed to correct certain kinds of errors in data. field: A subdivision of a sector. format: The arrangement of information on the disk. interleaving: The process of allocating the physical sequence of units of data so as to render the data more immune to burst errors. l
