1、 ISO 2013 Fire detection and alarm systems Part 14: Design, installation, commissioning and service of fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings Systmes de dtection et dalarme dincendie Partie 14: Conception, installation, prise en charge et entretien des systmes de dtection dinc
2、endie et dalarme dincendie lintrieur et autour des btiments INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7240-14 First edition 2013-08-01 Reference number ISO 7240-14:2013(E) ISO 7240-14:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no pa
3、rt of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member b
4、ody in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ISO 7240-14:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword v Introduction vii 1 S
5、cope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms . 1 3.1 Terms and definitions . 1 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 3 4 Equipment and material . 3 4.1 Quality of components . 3 4.2 Standards . 3 4.3 Environmental requirements . 3 4.4 Additional equipment . 4 4.5 Installation mate
6、rials 4 5 Compatibility 4 5.1 Responsibility 4 5.2 Documentation . 4 5.3 Certification . 4 6 Design 4 6.1 Responsibilities 4 6.2 Qualifications 5 6.3 Documentation required for the design 5 6.4 Fire detection and alarm system design . 5 6.5 Detection zones 6 6.6 Fire detector selection, sensitivity,
7、 and response . 9 6.7 Fire detector location .10 6.8 Fire detector spacing 15 6.9 Manual alarm condition initiation 27 6.10 Fire alarm devices .28 6.11 Fire detection control and indicating equipment 29 6.12 Power supply .31 6.13 Fire suppression systems .31 6.14 Smoke and heat control 32 6.15 Remot
8、e monitoring 32 6.16 Ancillary services .32 6.17 Delays to outputs33 6.18 Transmission paths 33 6.19 Documentation 35 7 Installation 36 7.1 Responsibility .36 7.2 Qualifications .37 7.3 Certification 37 8 Commissioning 37 8.1 Responsibility .37 8.2 Qualifications .37 8.3 Procedure .37 8.4 Report 38
9、8.5 Certification 38 9 Approvals 38 10 Normal use .38 10.1 Access to system .38 ISO 7240-14:2013(E)iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved 10.2 Other responsibilities .39 10.3 Routine tests and regular controls 39 10.4 Records .39 10.5 Operating instructions 39 11 Service 39 11.1 Responsibility .39 11.2 Qua
10、lifications .39 11.3 Service plan .39 11.4 Documentation 41 12 Abnormal situations 43 13 Special systems43 13.1 Fire and intrusion systems 43 13.2 Fire and building automation systems 43 13.3 Connection to computer not being a required part43 13.4 National requirements 43 13.5 Electrical safety .43
11、13.6 Radiation hazards 43 14 Alterations to existing installations 44 Annex A (informative) Power source calculations .45 Bibliography .47 ISO 7240-14:2013(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).
12、 The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-
13、governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are describ
14、ed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the po
15、ssibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list
16、 of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee
17、 SC 3, Fire detection and alarm systems. This first edition cancels and replaces ISO/TR 7240-14:2003. ISO 7240 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire detection and alarm systems: Part 1: General and definitions Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Audible alarm dev
18、ices Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Point-type heat detectors Part 6: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using electro-chemical cells Part 7: Point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 8: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using an electro-chemical cell in
19、 combination with a heat sensor Part 9: Test fires for fire detectors Technical Specification Part 10: Point-type flame detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Line type smoke detectors using a transmitted light beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components Part 14: Design, inst
20、allation, commissioning and service of fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings Part 15: Point type fire detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization sensors in combination with a heat sensor Part 16: Sound system control and indicating equipment ISO 2013 All
21、 rights reserved v ISO 7240-14:2013(E) Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part 19: Design, installation, commissioning and service of sound systems for emergency purposes Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Routing equipment Part 22: Smoke-detection equipment for
22、 ducts Part 23: Visual alarm devices Part 24: Sound-system loudspeakers Part 25: Components using radio transmission paths Part 27: Point-type fire detectors using a scattered-light, transmitted-light or optical or ionization smoke sensors, an electrochemical-cell carbon-monoxide sensor and a heat s
23、ensor Part 28: Fire protection control equipment The following part is under preparation: Part 29: Video fire detectorsvi ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 7240-14:2013(E) Introduction The installation of a fire detection and alarm system can only be successfully accomplished if the following conditi
24、ons are fulfilled: materials are of a suitable quality; special knowledge in the field of fire detection and fire alarm; skilled personnel to carry out the work. Although the quality of the material can be ensured by proper standards and quality audits, the overall effectiveness of an installation d
25、epends widely on the quality of work, the experience of the designer and installer, and regular service. This part of ISO 7240 has been prepared by ISO/TC 21/SC 3. A number of existing national codes and standards were reviewed during the preparation of this edition of this part of ISO 7240. Althoug
26、h there are minor differences in, for example, detector spacing requirements, each code or standard has the same objective of early fire detection. This part of ISO 7240 specifies the minimum requirements for fire detection and alarm systems using equipment complying with ISO 7240. ISO 2013 All righ
27、ts reserved vii Fire detection and alarm systems Part 14: Design, installation, commissioning and service of fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings 1 Scope This part of ISO 7240 specifies the design, installation, commissioning, and service requirements for a fire detection an
28、d alarm system (FDAS) (see ISO 7240-1, Figure 1), which is primarily intended to provide early detection of fire and notification within one or more specified indoor or outdoor areas for the protection of lives. The FDAS includes automatic detection of a fire and manual initiation of a fire alarm, w
29、ith audible and visual warning to people within the detection area. This part of ISO 7240 also specifies requirements for FDAS capable of providing signals to audible warning systems in accordance with ISO 7240-19, to initiate the operation of ancillary technical services, such as fixed fire extingu
30、ishing systems, and to other precautions and actions. The protection of property is outside the scope of this part of ISO 7240. However, the requirements specified herein may be used as recommendations for property protection. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are
31、normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 7240 (all parts), Fire detection and alarm systems IS
32、O 8201, Acoustics Audible emergency evacuation signal ISO 21927 (all parts), Smoke and heat control systems IEC 60331-23, Tests for electric cables under fire conditions Circuit integrity Part 23: Procedures and requirements Electric data cables IEC 60331-25, Tests for electric cables under fire con
33、ditions Circuit integrity Part 25: Procedures and requirements Optical fibre cables IEC 60364, Electrical installations of buildings IEC 61672-1:2002, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications 3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of
34、this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7240-1 and the following apply. INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 7240-14:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1 ISO 7240-14:2013(E) 3.1.1 alarm zone DEPRECATED: emergency loudspeaker zone geographic subdivision of the premises in which one or more ala
35、rm devices are installed and for which a common zonal alarm indication is provided 3.1.2 area of coverage area, inside and/or outside a building or structure, where the FD AS meets the requirements of this part of ISO 7240 Note 1 to entry: Certain parts of an area can be excluded (see 6.7.3). 3.1.3
36、contiguous adjacent to, and mutually accessible 3.1.4 designated entry point location where access is gained to the building in an emergency 3.1.5 detection zone geographic subdivision of the premises in which one or more points are installed and for which a common zonal detection indication is prov
37、ided 3.1.6 enclosure space defined by boundary elements SOURCE: ISO/TR 13387-6:1999, 3.2 Note 1 to entry: Typical enclosures are walls, floors, and ceilings of buildings and do not refer to cabinets used to house equipment. 3.1.7 escape route path of escape from any part of a building to a final exi
38、t 3.1.8 extra-low voltage any voltage which cannot exceed AC 50 V or DC 120 V 3.1.9 fire compartment reference volume delimited by construction elements for which fire resistance has been chosen according to the plausible fire that could break out within this volume or penetrate into it SOURCE: ISO
39、26802:2010, 3.20 3.1.10 level surface surface, roof, or ceiling with a gradient less than or equal to 1 in 8 3.1.11 monitoring service provider agency or organization that receives FDAS signals 3.1.12 quiescent condition functional condition characterized by the absence of the alarm, fault warning a
40、nd disabled and test conditions2 ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 7240-14:2013(E) 3.1.13 sloping surface surface, roof, or ceiling with a gradient greater than 1 in 8 Note 1 to entry: A sloping surface may not be flat and includes barrel-vaulted ceilings. 3.1.14 sole occupancy unit room or other par
41、t of a building for occupation by one or joint owners, lessees, tenants, or other occupiers to the exclusion of any other owner, lessee, tenant, or other occupiers 3.2 Abbreviated terms CO carbon monoxide EMC electromagnetic compatibility FDAS fire detection and alarm system FACIE fire alarm control
42、 and indicating equipment FDCIE fire detection control and indicating equipment 4 Equipment and material 4.1 Quality of components 4.1.1 Components used as part of the FDAS shall be designed and manufactured in accordance with a recognized quality system. 4.1.2 The equipment manufacturer shall make
43、available to the FDAS designer information about the manufacturers quality assurance system to satisfy the designer that the components selected for the FDAS are suitable for the application. 4.2 Standards 4.2.1 Where available, components of the FDAS shall comply with equipment specified in ISO 724
44、0. If International Standards do not exist, then the equipment shall comply with standards permitted by national requirements. 4.2.2 Equipment used in the FDAS shall be certified for compliance with the relevant part of ISO 7240 or other International Standards, as appropriate, by a testing laborato
45、ry that is accredited by a national body to assess equipment in accordance with the relevant standard. Where assessment has not been made by an independent party, the designer shall identify the components and describe why assessment has not been undertaken. 4.3 Environmental requirements Each item
46、of equipment shall be installed within an environment for which it has been certified. Additional requirements may apply in special cases, e.g.: potentially explosive atmospheres; special EMC requirements; extreme climatic conditions. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3 ISO 7240-14:2013(E) 4.4 Additional
47、 equipment 4.4.1 Additional equipment (e.g. remote terminals or graphic displays) may be included in the design of, or connected to the FDAS. 4.4.2 The operation of the FDAS shall not be reliant on the additional equipment. 4.4.3 Failure of any additional equipment shall not affect the correct opera
48、tion of the FDAS. 4.5 Installation materials 4.5.1 Installation material (e.g. cable clamps, centenary cables, and cable trays) shall be of a suitable rating, size, and strength to meet the design load requirements. 4.5.2 Connectors and distribution boxes shall be suitable for the size of cables use
49、d in the FDAS. 5 Compatibility 5.1 Responsibility 5.1.1 The designer shall ensure that equipment complying with ISO 7240 used in the FDAS has been independently assessed as compatible with the FDCIE, in accordance with ISO 7240-13. 5.1.2 Where the design of the FDAS allows the use of additional equipment connected to the FDCIE (e.g. remote terminals or graphic displays), the designer shall ensure that the equipment has been assessed as compatib
