1、 Reference number ISO 29804:2009(E) ISO 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 29804 First edition 2009-12-15 Thermal insulation products for building applications Determination of the tensile bond strength of the adhesive and of the base coat to the thermal insulation material Produits isolants thermiques
2、destins aux applications du btiment Dtermination de ladhrence par traction de la colle et de la couche de base sur le matriau disolation thermique ISO 29804:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or vi
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7、 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2009 All rights reservedISO 29804:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodi
8、es). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
9、non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, P
10、art 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casti
11、ng a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 29804 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163, Thermal performance and energy u
12、se in the built environment, Subcommittee SC 1, Test and measurement methods. ISO 29804 is based on EN 13494:2002 prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 88 Thermal insulating materials and products. However, 6.3, preparation and number of test specimens, 7.1, test conditions, and Clause 10, test rep
13、ort have been modified to reflect the conditions for tropical countries. Further, 5.2, 5.4, 6.1 and 8.2 have been modified. ISO 29804:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedThis International Standard is based on EN 13494:2002 prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 88 Thermal insulating materials an
14、d products, which has been amended by ISO/TC 163/SC 1 with reference to conditioning and testing conditions in tropical countries. This International Standard is one of a series of documents specifying test methods, based on existing European Standards, that are being adopted by ISO. This “package”
15、of standards includes the following group of interrelated documents. International Standard Title Respective EN standard 12968 Thermal insulation products for building applications Determination of the pull-off resistance of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) (foam block test) EN
16、13495 29465 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of length and width EN 822 29466 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of thickness EN 823 29467 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of squareness EN 824 2946
17、8 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of flatness EN 825 29469 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of compression behaviour EN 826 29470 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of the apparent density EN 1602
18、 29471 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of dimensional stability under constant normal laboratory conditions (23C/50 % relative humidity) EN 1603 29472 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of dimensional stability under specified temp
19、erature and humidity conditions EN 1604 29764 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of deformation under specified compressive load and temperature conditions EN 1605 29765 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of tensile strength perpendic
20、ular to faces EN 1607 29766 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of tensile strength parallel to faces EN 1608 29767 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of short-term water absorption by partial immersion EN 1609 29768 Thermal insulating
21、 products for building applications Determination of linear dimensions of test specimens EN 12085 29769 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of behaviour under point load EN 12430 29770 Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of thickness fo
22、r floating-floor insulating products EN 12431 29771 Thermal insulating materials for building applications Determination of organic content EN 13820 29803 Thermal insulation products for building applications Determination of the resistance to impact of external thermal insulation composite systems
23、(ETICS) EN 13497 29804 Thermal insulation products for building applications Determination of the tensile bond strength of the adhesive and of the base coat to the thermal insulation material EN 13494 29805 Thermal insulation products for building applications Determination of the mechanical propert
24、ies of glass fibre meshes EN 13496 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 29804:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Thermal insulation products for building applications Determination of the tensile bond strength of the adhesive and of the base coat to the thermal insulation material 1 Scope This Internationa
25、l Standard specifies equipment and procedures for determining the tensile bond strength of the adhesive and of the base coat to the thermal insulation material. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, onl
26、y the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 29466, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of thickness ISO 29470, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determin
27、ation of the apparent density ISO 29765, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of tensile strength perpendicular to faces ISO 3251, Paints, varnishes and plastics Determination of non-volatile matter content ISO 9229, Thermal insulation Vocabulary EN 13499, Thermal insu
28、lation products for buildings External thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) based on expanded polystyrene Specification ISO 3451-1, Plastics Determination of ash Part 1: General methods 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, th
29、e terms and definitions given in ISO 9229 and EN 13499 apply. 3.2 Symbols and units Symbols used in this International Standard: tensile bond strength, kPa; F tensile load at failure, kN; A cross-sectional area of the plate, m 2 . ISO 29804:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved4 Principle The tensi
30、le bond strength of the adhesive and of the base coat to the thermal insulation material is determined by a direct load perpendicular to the surface of the adhesive or the base coat. The tensile load is applied by means of a rigid plate glued to the test area of the adhesive or base coat. 5 Apparatu
31、s 5.1 Glue, suitable for rough surfaces (render surface) and for timber (e.g. solvent free epoxy adhesive or polyurethane adhesive). The glue shall not damage the thermal insulation material, the base coat or the adhesive and shall not influence the results. 5.2 Rigid plates (e.g. plywood of thickne
32、ss 20 mm or steel plates of thickness 5 mm), of the dimensions of (200 2) mm (200 2) mm. The rigid plates with the dimensions of (50 2) mm (50 2) mm may be used for direct measurements on the rig. The mechanical stability or the rigid plates shall not influence the test results. They shall have a ce
33、ntral fitting for the connection to the testing machine providing a self-aligning attachment to avoid uneven distribution of tensile stress during the test. On the side to which the glue is to be applied, the plates shall be flat with a tolerance of 0,5 mm per 100 mm length. 5.3 Saw, mechanical driv
34、en saw (e.g. circular saw or band saw) with guides for a rectangular cut. The saw shall be suitable for sawing test specimens from hardened adhesive or base coat with the reinforcement. 5.4 Tensile testing machine, appropriate for the range of force and displacement involved, capable of having a con
35、stant crosshead speed adjusted to (10 1) mm/min and suitable for testing specimens with the dimensions of 200 mm 200 mm. It shall be capable of measuring the force with an error limit of at least 1 % (see ISO 29765). For measurements directly on the rig, portable devices may be used, with a precisio
36、n of 10 %. In this case, the size of the test specimen shall be 50 mm 50 mm for tractions higher than 50 kPa. For values lower than 20 kPa, direct measurement on the rig shall not be carried out. A precise traction machine shall be used (with a precision of 1 %) with samples of 200 mm 200 mm. 6 Test
37、 specimens 6.1 Preparation of the samples The adhesive, or base coat with the reinforcement, is applied in accordance with the manufacturers instructions to the surface of the thermal insulation material having minimum dimensions of 500 mm 1 000 mm 10 mm. The samples shall not include mechanical fix
38、ings. 6.2 Conditioning of the samples The conditioning of the samples shall be carried out as specified in the relevant ETICS product standard. NOTE In the absence of a product standard for ETICS or any other European technical specification, the conditioning procedure can be agreed on between the p
39、arties. 6.3 Preparation and number of test specimens Cut three square-shaped test specimens of dimensions 200 mm 200 mm out of the samples. A minimum distance of 100 mm to the edges of the samples shall be maintained. The thickness of the adhesive or of the base coat shall be measured visually and r
40、ounded to the nearest millimetre. ISO 29804:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 3Apply a thin layer of glue to both surfaces of the test specimen in such a way that the glue forms a complete layer between the rigid plates and the test specimen. With slight pressure, glue the rigid plate to the test
41、 specimen ensuring that the centre of the rigid plates coincides with the centre square-shaped test specimen. Take care that the glue does not run down the sides of the test specimen. Allow the glue to harden in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. In tropical countries, different conditi
42、oning and testing conditions might be relevant. In this case, the conditions shall be (27 2) C and (65 5) % relative humidity and be stated clearly in the test report. 7 Procedure 7.1 Test conditions The test shall be carried out at (23 2) C and (50 5) % relative humidity. In tropical countries, dif
43、ferent conditioning and testing conditions might be relevant. In this case, the conditions shall be (27 2) C and (65 5) % relative humidity and be stated clearly in the test report. 7.2 Attachment of the test specimens to the tensile testing machine Attach the test specimen in the tensile testing ma
44、chine by means of the central fitting of the rigid plates. Figure 1 illustrates the attachment of the test specimen to the tensile testing machine. Key 1 device for central fitting of the rigid plates 2 rigid plates 3 adhesive or base coat with reinforcement 4 thermal insulation material to the test
45、ing machine 5 glue Figure 1 Attachment of the test specimen to the tensile testing machine 7.3 Test procedure Carry out the tensile bond strength measurement as described in ISO 29765 until failure occurs. Apply the tensile load perpendicular to the test area through the rigid plates by means of the
46、 tensile testing machine. Increase the load with a constant crosshead speed adjusted to (10 1) mm/min. ISO 29804:2009(E) 4 ISO 2009 All rights reservedRecord the tensile force at failure. Reject any test where the mode of failure is a fracture at the glue layer between the test specimen and the rigi
47、d plates. NOTE 1 For rigid or brittle thermal insulation materials, it can be better to make the measurement with a load controlled speed of 100 N/s. NOTE 2 Additional information on the mode of failure can be made available, if the load/displacement curve is measured during the test. 8 Calculation
48、and expression of results 8.1 Tensile bond strength Calculate the tensile bond strength, , in kilopascal, using Equation (1): F A = (1) where F is the tensile load at failure, in kilonewton; A is the cross-sectional area of the plate, in square metres; is the tensile bond strength, in kilopascal. Th
49、e results shall be rounded to the nearest 1 kPa. 8.2 Mode of failure Note which mode of failure occurs. Possible failures are: cohesive failure in the base coat or adhesive; adhesive failure between base coat or adhesive and the thermal insulation material; cohesive failure in the thermal insulation material; adhesive failure between base coat and reinforcement. 9 Accuracy of measurement NOTE It was not possible to inc
