1、 Reference number ISO 29781:2008(E) ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 29781 First edition 2008-12-01 Prostheses and orthoses Factors to be included when describing physical activity of a person who has had a lower limb amputation(s) or who has a deficiency of a lower limb segment(s) present at birt
2、h Prothses et orthses Points inclure lors de descriptif dactivit physique dune personne ayant subi une amputation dun membre infrieur ou qui a une malformation congnitale dun segment de membre infrieur ISO 29781:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with
3、Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing pol
4、icy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every
5、care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified,
6、 no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case po
7、stale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedISO 29781:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
8、federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that c
9、ommittee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in acco
10、rdance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requi
11、res approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 29781 was prepared by Technica
12、l Committee ISO/TC 168, Prosthetics and orthotics. ISO 29781:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedIntroduction The activity of a person with an absent or deficient lower limb segment may be described in many ways. The various members of clinic teams in different countries develop their own nomencl
13、ature to record this information. Hence there is a need for an international system to allow comparisons to be made. The system described is designed to meet the needs of a clinic team in assessing a person and evaluating their treatment. This International Standard indicates the minimum information
14、 concerning a persons activity, which is to be included in any description. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 29781:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1 Prostheses and orthoses Factors to be included when describing physical activity of a person who has had a lower limb amputation(s) or who has a deficie
15、ncy of a lower limb segment(s) present at birth 1 Scope This International Standard describes the factors to be included when describing the physical activity of a person who has had a lower limb amputation(s) or who has a deficiency of a lower limb segment(s) present at birth. 2 Terms and definitio
16、ns For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 assisted with the help of another person 2.2 assistive device product used to compensate for restricted activity (including walking aids and support devices such as hand rails, grab rails and arm rests) 2.3 independ
17、ently without the help of another person 2.4 Types of wheelchair 2.4.1 wheelchair technical aid intended to provide wheeled mobility and body support for individuals with impaired ability to walk 2.4.2 manual wheelchair wheelchair (2.4.1) that relies on an occupant or an assistant to provide power f
18、or its operation ISO 7176-26:2007, definition 4.1.2 2.4.3 electrically powered wheelchair wheelchair (2.4.1) in which the motor power is derived from an integral source of electric power ISO 7176-26:2007, definition 4.1.8 ISO 29781:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3 Transfer and mobility 3.1 Ge
19、neral The description should include the activities of the person both with (see 3.2) and without (see 3.3) a prosthesis(es), if appropriate. 3.2 With a prosthesis(es) a) Don and doff. b) Transfer between bed and chair or wheelchair. c) Wheelchair use: 1) assisted (2.1); 2) electrically powered (2.4
20、.3); 3) manual (2.4.2). d) Rise from sitting to standing. e) Stand. f) Rise from floor to standing. g) Ambulate: 1) swing to/swing through; 2) hop or other method. h) Specify the method. i) Walk. Specify distance walked in a specified time. State all the activities achieved, if assisted (2.1) or ind
21、ependently (2.3) and if used, type(s) of assistive device (2.2). 3.3 Without a prosthesis(es) a) Confined to bed. b) Transfer between bed and chair or wheelchair. c) Wheelchair use: 1) electrically powered (2.4.3); 2) manual (2.4.2). d) Rise from sitting to standing. e) Stand. ISO 29781:2008(E) ISO
22、2008 All rights reserved 3 f) Rise from floor to standing. g) Ambulate: 1) swing to/swing through; 2) hop or other method. h) Specify method. i) Walk. State all the activities achieved, and if assisted (2.1) or independently (2.3). Specify any assistive devices (2.2) used. 3.4 Surfaces and obstacles
23、 3.4.1 General State all the surfaces and obstacles which can be negotiated indoors (see 3.4.2) and outdoors (see 3.4.3) with and without a prosthesis. Specify any assistive devices used. 3.4.2 Indoors a) Horizontal, even surfaces. b) Thresholds, steps, stairs and ramps. 3.4.3 Outdoors a) Horizontal
24、, even surfaces. b) Horizontal, uneven surfaces. c) Steps and stairs. d) Slopes. e) Any terrain. 4 Activities of daily life a) Toilet and bathe. b) Dress/undress. c) Drive motor vehicle. d) Perform housework. e) Cook. f) Occupational activities (specify). ISO 29781:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights rese
25、rvedg) Recreational/sporting activities (specify). h) Cultural and social tasks: 1) kneel; 2) squat; 3) sit cross-legged. State all the activities regularly achieved, if assisted or independently, with and without a prosthesis. Specify any assistive devices used. 5 Prosthetic wearing and usage time
26、State the number of days per week and hours per day the prosthesis(es) is (are) worn. State the number of days per week and hours per day the prosthesis(es) is (are) used to stand, ambulate, walk and perform the specified activities of daily life. ISO 29781:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 5 Bibliography 1 ISO 7176-26:2007, Wheelchairs Part 26: Vocabulary ISO 29781:2008(E) ICS 11.040.40 Price based on 5 pages ISO 2008 All rights reserved
